Extraordino (extra mind)

Extraordino (extra mind)'s disease overview

What is

What is the outskirts of the collection? Typically, the heartbeat is controlled by the sinus node, also known as the atrial sinus button in the right atrium. The sinus node will emit regular electrical impulses, these impulses will be transmitted to the atria and then the ventricle makes the heart chamber contraction rhythmic. If an abnormal impulse appears from a certain area of ​​a sinus node, the heart rate will become disturbed, creating an early squeeze of the heart when the heart does not contain adequate blood. This phenomenon is called an outdoor. Depending on the location of erratic electrical impulses, people divide their minds into two types including an atrium and ventricular extra.

What is

What is the atria? This heart rate is often weak, so the heart will take a short time to break a strong beat to get rid of the blood from the heart chamber. The common symptom is that the patient feels down in the chest, the heart removes the beat, the heart beats stronger, the heart pauses in a short time, ...

The ventricular extracurricular, also known as the outskirts, is when the abnormal impulses of the heart originate from the ventricle (two lower heart chambers). These abnormal impulses cause the heart to contract too early, the blood from the heart will not provide the body fully. The ventricular extra can appear in healthy people a few times a day and does not cause any danger, but if the ventricular sedentary appears on a person who has suffered from cardiovascular diseases will be a dangerous condition, yes The life threatens.

Causes of Extraordino (extra mind)'s disease

Some ways to activate, heart diseases or disorders in the body can cause the electrical cells of the cells in the ventricular unstable ventricular causing early contractions. The cause of the disease may be due to:

  • Adrenaline concentration in the body increases due to exercise, caffeine drinks or stress, anxiety.
  • Due to the use of lots of alcohol, drugs, tobacco.

    • Some drugs that can cause ventricular extra -mindedness such as anti -arrhyths, digitalis, anthracyclin, theophyllline, aminophylline, azathoprine, cocaine, catecholamine, ...

  • Changes, insomnia in the body: Reducing K+ or causing ventricular extra heart in patients with ischemic and acute myocardial infarction, especially in diseases Humanity is using digitalis, patients with renal impairment after dialysis or 6 hours after dialysis.

    • Cardiovascular diseases cause myocardial damage, coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease, myocardial infarction, hypertension or myocardial infection.

    Other causes such as: patients with heart tumors, heart therapy, diabetes, hyperplasia, dysplasia, ...

    Symptoms of Extraordino (extra mind)'s disease

  • There are some patients who will not see any symptoms but most patients will feel nervous, dizzy, brush their chest drums, feel down in the chest.

  • Other possible symptoms are: Atrial Flower, Arracic Pulse, Heart feeling as if they want to jump out of the chest.
  • When doctors clinically examine, touching the circuit will see very weak heart -squeezing, then a longer break. In some cases, the circuit is only half the rate of the heart rate if hearing the heart simultaneously (when the outskirts of the rhythm type).
  • Complications of ventricular suburban:

    • If the ventricular extra attacks appear frequently, the patient is at risk of arrhythmia. Along with the available cardiovascular diseases, early contractions can lead to chaotic heart rate, dangerous heart rate and the risk of sudden death from the heart.

  • Warning signs of a dangerous ventricular extra is:

    • The amount of extra -collection occurs in a patient with cardiovascular disease. The image on the electrocardiogram is the outskirts of the ventricular ventricular in clusters, double rhythms, three beats, the outskirts of the ventricular come early, the ventricular ventricular diverse, multi -drive.

    Transmission route of Extraordino (extra mind)'s diseaseExtraordino (extra mind)

    Those who are at high risk of being collected by the ventricular are:

  • Users of many caffein, tobacco, alcohol, drugs.
  • Excessive physical movement
  • People who are frequently stressed, excessive anxiety
  • Patients with high blood pressure.

    • People with cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, ...

    Prevention of Extraordino (extra mind)'s disease

    To limit the risk of ventricular extra -ventilated ventricular as well as limit the restrictions on developments in patients who have become sick, should perform the following habits:

  • Limit the factors that can cause arrhythmia: alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, ...
  • Exercise, yoga with appropriate levels to improve physical strength, reduce stress.
  • Good control of cardiovascular disease available, using medications regularly, performing a low -fat, fiber -rich diet, vitamin.

    • Diagnostic measures for Extraordino (extra mind)'s disease

    To diagnose the ventricular extra disease, doctors may appoint:

  • Electrolyte: Helps to detect the early beating of the heart, the image of the ventricular external center on the center of the heart is an early squeezing, the complex of the QRS is wide, the shapes are different from the shape With normal physiological squeeze. T waves and stir island are directed compared to QRS and no P waves go ahead. The ventricular suburban may have many different shapes on the same direction, many different drives.
  • Other probes include:
  • Basic tests, especially paid attention to electrolyte disorders.

    • Heart echocardiography helps detect heart lesions.

    Holter ECG to determine the time when the ventricular external time appears, the level of danger and the amount of ventricular extras appear in 24 hours.

  • In certain cases, it is possible to use physical strength to distinguish between mechanical energy (appearing in people without real heart disease) or real or real. Line (people with real heart disease), ...

    • Check the concentration of medications in the blood: If the patient is using drugs that Nghi suspects that the cause of arrhythmia should be tested to check the concentration of medication in the blood.

    Perform test enzymes if the patient is suspected to have myocardial infarction, especially in acute scenes.

    Extraordino (extra mind)'s disease treatments

    Can

    Cytic Consciousness be cured? The treatment or not treating the ventricles depends on the condition of each patient.

    Update treatment of the current ventricular extra -mindedness in the following direction:

    1. For mechanical ventricles in patients without cardiovascular disease:

    There is no need to treat because the disease is usually benign and good prognosis. Only start treatment in patients with intense functional symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath. The treatment begins with lifestyle changes such as removing stimulants (alcohol, coffee, cigarettes, ...), exercise. Pay attention to the drugs that are using at risk of causing ventricular extra and pay attention to blood solution adjustment. If the above measures are ineffective, they can switch to medication. The first choice of medication to treat the ventricular ventricular ventricular is a low -dose sympathetic blockade. Propranolol can be used 5-20mg, 4 times/day or other beta drugs with the same dosage.

    2. Acute, acute pulmonary edema, acute aortic openings, acute myocarditis, pericarditis, Prinzmetal syndrome, after coronary intervention ...

    In this case, the top used drug is an intravenous lidocaine as directed by the doctor. If lidocaine does not work or the patient is not tolerated, may use Procainamid to replace it. 

    3.
  • Big inhibitors are indicated for patients with asymptomatic myocardial infarction or mild symptoms if the ventricle is dangerous. P>
  • Amiodarone is indicated when patients with severe heart failure after myocardial infarction.

    • Depending on the case, it may be appointed to set the automatic vibration machine in the heart.

  • Satanemia in patients with hypertrophic or expanding myocardial disease, this is a risk factor. The effectiveness of anti -arrhythmic drugs in this case is not sure. Commonly used drugs are: Calcium channel blockers and beta blockers.
  • Satanicity in patients with 2 -leaf valve: The top used drug is the beta inhibitor group.

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