Female infertility

Female infertility's disease overview

infertility (Infertility) is defined as a husband and wife after a year of living, having an average sex 2-3 times/week, not using any measures to avoid Any pregnancy that the wife is still not pregnant.

  • Infertility (infertility i)
  • The couple has never been pregnant, although they have lived together for a year and does not use any contraception.

  • Secondary infertility (infertility II)
  • The couple had previously had children or pregnant, but later did not Pregnant again, despite living together for over a year and does not use any contraception.

    Infertility may be due to the fact that the wife or the husband or the husband and the wife.

    What is

    Women's infertility?

    Women's infertility is a situation where a woman cannot conceive even though the sperm of the man is completely normal. Two people do not use any contraception for at least 6 months.

    Causes of Female infertility's disease

    What is the cause of infertility in women?

  • Calf abnormal abnormalities: The menstrual cycle is not the effect of the hypothalamus - pituitary - ovaries.
  • Causes due to uterine faucet
  • Pathology can cause uterine damage such as genital infections, sexually transmitted diseases, money, money History of pelvic surgery and uterine faucet, endometriosis in the uterus, congenital abnormalities in the uterus or sterilization.

  • The cause in the uterus
  • uterine fibroids, uterine adhesion, congenital abnormalities (uterus two horns, uterine partitions, no Uterine ...)

  • The cause of the cervix
  • Poor mucus, anti -sperm antibodies, cervical lesions due to tricky intervention (tip, burning electricity ...), short cervix.

  • Causes due to endometriosis
  • Infertility unexplained
  • There are about 10% of infertility can not be found. Accurate multiplication after examination and all the tests needed for exploration and diagnosis.

    Symptoms of Female infertility's disease

  • Menstrual disorders: A phenomenon of menstrual cycle is too long or too short, irregular ... These are manifestations of endocrine disorders and female sex hormones. >
  • Unusual hormones, irregular ovulation cycle will make it difficult for your conception. This is one of the common causes of female infertility.

    In addition, the inflammation of the uterine inflammation also leads to menstrual disorders, causing the possibility of conception to significantly reduced.

  • amenorrhea: The condition of no menstrual cycle, if it is Nguyen Phat, never feel menstruation, if the secondary is when the normal menstrual cycle is interrupted on the bottom. 4 months.
  • Without menstruation is a manifestation of no ovulation. The egg does not fall out, the conception process is completely impossible.

    Sisters who do not have consecutive menstruation for 6 consecutive months, the likelihood of infertility is very high.

  • Sutta: A phenomenon of abdominal pain when menstruation.
  • Depending on the condition, each person will have severe or mild pain. Dysmenorrhea due to poor blood circulation causes abdominal pain, especially the lower abdomen.

  • Abnormal vaginal epidemic
  • abnormal vaginal discharge, blue or yellow secretion accompanied by an unpleasant odor, itching ... are manifestations of inflammation or other sexual diseases.

    If gynecological infections are not detected and treated completely, infertility in women is inevitable.

    Therefore, if you see the discharge of the vaginal discharge is abnormal, you need to see a doctor to screen for the diseases you may experience and have a reasonable treatment, to avoid causing female infertility.

  • Translation in the mammary gland secreted
  • Normally, only when women are breastfeeding will the mammary produce milk. If you are not in the breast -feeding period and the mammary gland secretes, you need to see a doctor immediately. Because it may be due to thyroid failure, kidney failure ... or it may also be due to the side effects of birth control pills, blood pressure loss pills, melting milk and clogging causing infertility

  • underdeveloped mammary glands
  • In adulthood, the impact of estrogen hormones in the body makes the chest grow and gradually improve. But more than 18 years old that the mammary gland is not developed, it may be due to the lack of female hormones estrogen. This is the cause of underdeveloped ovaries and reduces the possibility of conception.

  • Other symptoms
  • Symptoms of pain during intercourse or pelvic pain may be a sign of the fiber, pelvic inflammatory, the uterus ... Need timely treatment.

    People at risk for Female infertility's disease

    Infertility can occur in any woman. However, some people are at higher risk of infertility such as:

  • High age
  • According to many studies, the best reproductive age from 20 to 25 years old, after 35 years of age fertility begins to decrease. The older the female egg quality is significantly reduced.

  • History of hormonal disorders and sex hormones.
  • Gynecological infections gynecological inflammation, which makes women at high risk of infertility
  • History of abortion and abuse of emergency contraception regularly.

    In fact, abortion easily leads to the risk of infertility if performing this procedure at unpredictable medical facilities, facilities, and medical tools. Sacrifice is not guaranteed with doctors who are not skilled ..

    In addition, many abortion will lead to inflammation such as: fallopian tube inflammation, pelvic inflammation, making the uterine lining thinner, making pregnancy more difficult.

  • Having other diseases: gout, obesity, diabetes, liver, kidney, uterine fibroids ...
  • Use alcoholic beverages, stimulants
  • Drinking alcohol has a serious impact on the natural fertility especially for women. Alcoholic beverages affect the absorption of nutrients of the body.

  • Psychological stress
  • Excessive stress is also one of the common causes of female infertility. It is better, during the preparation of pregnancy, women should avoid mentality of fatigue and depression to stay healthy to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

    Prevention of Female infertility's disease

  • Maintain weight at a normal level, avoid excess or underweight.
  • Scientific diet, reasonable, enhance eating green vegetables, fresh fruits, vitamins and soybeans for the body.
  • No smoking because tobacco has a direct impact on fetal fertility and health.

  • Limit alcohol, stimulants
  • Reducing pressure, stress, always keeping the spirit of comfort and fun to improve the quality of life.
  • Periodic health examination, early detection of gynecological diseases such as gynecological infections, uterine fibroids for timely treatment and prevent adversely affecting reproductive status.
  • Diagnostic measures for Female infertility's disease

  • Ask for the disease
  • History of pregnancy, miscarriage, months or abortion.
  • Ability, frequency of intercourse and difficulties encountered.
  • History of internal diseases and drugs currently in use.
  • Age begins with menstruation, menstrual properties, time of each menstrual period, more or less menstrual period, abdominal pain when menstruation
  • History of genital infections and treatment.

    History of gynecological diseases or surgery, especially sub -framed areas.

  • Exam:
  • Observe the whole body: Stature, sexual properties such as hair, hair, pubic hair, armpit hair, level of development of the breast , clitoris, large lips, baby lips ...
  • Gynecological examination includes breast exams that assess the level of breast development, milk secretion
  • vaginal exam through ducklipes see genital tract lesions, inflammation, attention to the secretion of the cervix secretion, the cleanliness and the development of negative mucosa Dao….
  • Vaginal visits in combination with belly to detect gynecological tumors.

  • After asking for medical history, history and examination, the doctor will conduct tests such as:
  • Hormone tests: genital hormones (LH, FSH), genital hormones (estrogen, progesterone), hormonal pregnancy (HCG) ...
  • Cervical surgery: Cervical index, endometrial biopsy index, multiplication index and body temperature.
  • Imaging diagnostic: gynecological ultrasound, ultrasound monitoring the development of follicles, tuning of the fallopian uterus, pituitary shooting with regular X -rays or cutting a computer layer . Endoscopic diagnostic and intervention: Diagnosis of sexual abnormalities, laparoscopy to remove ovarian, ovaries, pump ovarian, burning ovaries ...

  • Chromosomes test: Detection of genetic abnormalities
  • Female infertility's disease treatments

    How to treat infertility in women like?

  • Change lifestyle such as reducing or gaining weight, diet and healthy living: no smoking, drinking alcohol
  • Stimulates ovulation with drugs that help conceive: hormones and drugs such as clomiphene citrate. Medicines that help conceive are the main treatment for women who are infertile due to ovulation disorders
  • Surgery: Open the fallopian tube, uterine problems such as endometrial polyps, uterine partitions or scar tissue in the uterus that can be treated for recovery Reproduction through uterine surgery.
  • Methods Support for reproduction : Pump sperm into the uterus, tested tube or sperm pump into eggs
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