Folliculitis

Folliculitis's disease overview

folliculitis is an inflammatory condition in one or more hair follicles in any skin except for the palms and feet. The disease is encountered at any age, especially teenagers and young people, caused by bacterial or fungal infection. At first, it can look like small red buns or white head pimples around the hair follicles - the small bags that each hair grows out. After that, the infection can spread and turn into an ulcer, causing discomfort.

This condition is not life -threatening, but it can cause itching, pain and shame. Severe infections can cause permanent hair loss and scars.

If the disease is mild, the disease will recover after a few days with basic self -care measures. For more serious or recurrent hair follicles, patients may need a doctor to take prescription drugs.

Hot tank folliculitis is a form of folliculitis caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa) and may occur after bathing hot water tanks or vortex water tanks. Follicular infections usually appear 2 days after soaking the hot bath.

So what is folliculitis and symptoms, treatment, prevention, and details in the article below.

Causes of Folliculitis's disease

Folliculitis often occurs due to staphylococcus aureus. Folliculitis can also be caused by viruses, fungi and even inflammation from the hair growth. The thickest milia on the scalp and they occur everywhere on the body except the palms, soles of the feet, lips and mucous membranes.

Symptoms of Folliculitis's disease

Signs and symptoms of folliculitis include:

Small acne acne clusters or whiteheads develop around hair follicles

blisters are full of pus rupture

Itching, skin burning

Pain

A large bump or block

When to see a doctor?

Patients should see a doctor if the disease spreads or signs and symptoms do not disappear after a few days. Patients may need to use antibiotics or antifungal drugs to help control the disease.

Types of folliculitis

Two types of folliculitis are superficial folliculitis and deep folliculitis. The type of shallow hair follicles associated with a part of the follicle and deep folliculitis related to the entire follicles and is often worse.

Types of shallow folliculitis include:

Bacterial folliculitis. The most common type with itching, white, pus. It occurs when the hair follicles are contaminated with bacteria, usually Staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus). Staphylococcus bacteria always exist on the skin, but they usually only cause problems when they penetrate your body through cuts or other wounds.

Hot tank folliculitis. With this type, patients may have rash, round, itching from one to two days after contact with pathogenic bacteria. Hot bath folliculitis is caused by Pseudomonas bacteria, found in many places, including hot water tanks and hot water tanks in which chlorine and pH levels are not adjusted well.

Razor bumps. This is a skin irritation caused by reverse hairs. It mainly affects men with curly hair that is too close and most noticeable in the face and neck. People who shave their vaginal area may be itchy in the groin area, which can leave dark scars and keloids.

Pityrosporum folliculitis. This type produces chronic, red, itchy pustules on the back and chest and sometimes on the neck, shoulders, upper arms and face.

Types of deep folliculitis include:

folliculitis in the chin (Sycosis Barbae). This type affects the shaving men.

Gram -negative folliculitis. This type sometimes develops if you are treating with long -term antibiotics for acne.

Carbuncles. Occurs when hair follicles become contaminated with deep staph bacteria. Often appears unexpectedly as a painful pink or red bump. The surrounding skin can also be red and swollen. The swelling then filled the pus and grew larger and more painful before it broke. Small water balls often heal without leaving scars, but a large boil can leave a scar. Carbuncles causes deeper and worse infections than the only boils. As a result, it develops and heals slower and is likely to leave scars.

Eosinophilic folliculitis. Seeing mainly in people with HIV, folliculitis is the characteristic of periodic scars of inflammation, ulcers full of pus, mainly on the face and sometimes on the back or on the arm. The ulcer often spreads, may be intense itching and often leaves darker skin than usual (hyperpigmentation) when they heal. The exact cause of eosinophilic folliculitis is not known, although it may include mushrooms like yeast and responsible for Pityrosporum folliculitis.

The possible complications of folliculitis include:

Infections recur or spread

Furunculosis

Permanent skin damage, such as scars or black spots

Destroy hair follicles and permanent hair loss

Transmission route of Folliculitis's diseaseFolliculitis

Most uninfected hair follicles. But if you share a bath, towel, clothes or razor with people with folliculitis can spread infection through skin scratches.

People at risk for Folliculitis's disease

Anyone may have folliculitis, but some factors are susceptible to this condition, including:

Diseases that reduce resistance to infection, such as diabetes, chronic leuk disease and HIV/AIDS

Acne or dermatitis

Using some drugs, such as steroid creams or long -term antibiotic treatment regimens to treat acne

The man with curly hair, shaving

Regularly wearing heat and sweaty clothes, such as rubber gloves or turtleneck shoes

Soaking in a hot water tank is not well maintained in temperature and water quality

Damage to hair follicles by shaving, waxing or wearing tight clothes

Prevention of Folliculitis's disease

Patients can take measures to prevent folliculitis from returning to the following tips:

Avoid tight clothes. It helps reduce friction between skin and clothes.

Dry rubber gloves between use. If you wear rubber gloves regularly, after each use, flipped from the inside out, rinse with soap and dry.

Avoid shaving, if possible.

Shave carefully. If shaving, apply the following habits to help control the symptoms of how to reduce friction of shaving and the risk of skin damage:

Restricting the number of shavings

Wash the skin with warm water and antibacterial soap before shaving

Use a towel or face wash move in a gentle circle before shaving

Use shaving cream before shaving

Shave in the direction of hair growth

Avoid scraping too close to the skin by using an electrical knife or blade that is protected and does not tighten the skin

Use sharp razors and wash it with warm water after each use

Apply moisturizer after shaving

Avoid sharing razors, towels and face towels

Consider carefully before using hair removal products (hair loss) or other hair removal methods. Although they can also cause skin irritation.

Only use clean hot water tanks and hot lakes. And if you own a hot water tank or a hot lake, clean it regularly and add chlorine as recommended.

Diagnostic measures for Folliculitis's disease

The doctor has the ability to diagnose folliculitis by looking at the skin's skin and asks about the current symptom, the use of other illnesses. Besides, the doctor can use the technique to check by microscopes to look at the skin.

If the initial treatments do not cure, the doctor may use a cotton swab to sample the skin or the infected hair of the patient and send it to the laboratory to help determine the cause of the infection. Rarely, skin biopsy can be done to eliminate other conditions.

Folliculitis's disease treatments

The treatment of folliculitis depends on the type and severity of the disease, the self -care measure that the patient has used and the aspiration of the patient. The options include drugs and interventions such as laser hair removal. Even when treatment is cured, the infection can still return.

drugs

Cream or medicine to control infections. For mild infections, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics in the form of topical cream or gel. Oral antibiotics are not used regularly for folliculitis. But for severe or recurrent infections, the doctor may prescribe this case.

Cream, shampoo or medicine to prevent fungal infections. Anti -fungal drugs are for yeast infections, not bacteria. Antibiotics are not useful in treating this type.

Cream or medicine to reduce inflammation. If you have mild eosinophilitis, your doctor may add steroid cream to reduce itching. If the patient is infected with HIV/AIDS, the improvement of symptoms of folliculitis hyperlemms after treatment with antiviral drugs.

Other interventions

minor surgery. If there are large boils or poisonous boils, the doctor may incise a small way to drain pus to help relieve pain, increase the recovery speed and reduce scars. Then can be covered with aseptic gauze in case of latex continues.

Laser hair removal. If other treatments fail, long -term hair removal with laser therapy can clean the infection. This method is expensive and often needs a few treatments. It eliminates hair follicles permanently, thus reducing the density of hair in the treated area. Other side effects may include discoloration, scars and blisters.

See also:

Why is the pores getting bigger and bigger?

Why do people have a lot of armpit hair? Should armpit hair?

Note when taking care to tighten facial pores

What function does armpit hair?

What function does the pubic hair?

What does eyebrows have?

What function does eyelashes have?

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