Genital herpes (herpes)

Genital herpes (herpes)'s disease overview

What is

What is genital herpes?

Genital herpes , also known as genital herpes is a type of sexually transmitted disease by the virus Simplex virus (abbreviated as HSV) caused. According to statistics in the US, at least 50 million people, including about 1⁄6 adults infected with HSV. Genital herpes in women is more common than genital herpes in men .

infection with HSV can cause ulcers and blisters around the lips, genital or anus. Sometimes, HSV infection does not cause ulcers or patients infected with HSV but does not detect so it makes it difficult to prevent the spread.

Genital herpes is a difficult disease because the disease appears in an easy -to -see place such as the mouth, lips, cheeks, thighs ... causing the patient to lose confidence, fear, shame and recurrent disease Many times make patients easily depressed, pessimistic, and remedy treatment. However, there are some drugs that may shorten the recurrence of damage and make the disease less serious or even prevent the disease.

Genital herpes in pregnant women can cause miscarriage, premature birth or infection to the baby. Babies with congenital genital herpes (newborn herpes) are at risk of brain damage, blindness, blindness, even death due to blood infections.

Genital herpes also increases the risk of many social diseases such as HIV, genital warts and other skin diseases.

Causes of Genital herpes (herpes)'s disease

The cause of genital herpes is caused by the HSV virus.

This super virus has 2 strains: HSV-1 and HSV-2.

In it, the most common cause of genital herpes is HSV-2. HSV-1 often causes ulcers that appear on the mouth, lips and eyes, but HSV-1 is becoming more and more popular, especially in young women.

Symptoms of Genital herpes (herpes)'s disease

Normally, about 10% of good people carry super viruses but there is no clinical manifestation, or if any, it is also very light. Patients may not notice mild symptoms or confuse other skin conditions, so most people infected with herpes do not know they are sick.

In health conditions, inflammation, and reduced resistance, the virus is available in the body to become a disease that causes herpes in the genitals (genital herpes) or other parts. of the body.

When a person is infected with HSV for the first time, the symptoms of genital herpes will appear about 2 to 10 days after the virus enters the body.

Symptoms of the first outbreak may last from 2 to 4 weeks including:

  • Symptoms like influenza: fever, chills, muscle pain, fatigue and nausea
  • ulcer: appears in the form of small blisters, filled with liquid. The ulcer usually concentrates into clusters, the area that appears the ulcer will be swollen and painful. Patients with genital herpes when having sex will be painful, reduce pleasure, urinate, urinate many times a day, worse can urinate blood or pus. After that, the ulcer broke and released the liquid. After a period of time, the ulcer will dry and heal without leaving scars.
  • In men, the lesions occur on the penis, penis body or other parts of the genital area such as the inside of the thigh, buttocks, or anus. In women, lesions appear on or near the pubic bone, in small lips, clitoris, vulva, buttocks or anus.

    • Anal and rectal inflammation due to HSV virus is a common sign for those who are infected by anal intercourse

    People who have blistered blisters for the first time may flare up, especially when infected with HSV-2. The disease may be potential in the body of the patient for the rest of the lifetime, but the number of outbreaks tends to decrease over time. Repeated recurrence is usually shorter and less severe than the first time.

    Symptoms of recurrent herpes:

  • The burning, tingling sensation near where the virus invades the body
  • Pain in the back, buttocks, thighs or knees
  • The ulcer may appear. The ulcer will heal faster within 3 to 7 days. In addition, the recurrence is often less pain than the first time.
  • often without fever or swelling in the genital area

    • Genital herpes: Do not despise!

    Transmission route of Genital herpes (herpes)'s diseaseGenital herpes (herpes)

    Genital herpes are very contagious to others, people with the disease are the main source of infection. The disease can be transmitted through many paths such as:

  • From mother transmission to baby: Pregnant women infected with virus HSV can transmit the disease to the baby during pregnancy (through amniotic fluid), during birth (when the fetus passes by passing by the fetus The genitals are infected with the mother's disease) or after birth (when the child is exposed to the ulcer on the mother's body). However, the HSV virus does not go through breast milk.

    • Sexual transmission: Due to unsafe sex vaginal, mouth or anus with patients.

  • Bloody transmission: due to needle -shared or blood transfusion (receiving blood from the patient)
  • In direct contact with ulcers, saliva and the skin of the people infected with herpes in the mouth, saliva and genital area of ​​the person infected with genital herpes (HSV Can be present on the skin even without ulcers).
  • Transmission due to sharing personal belongings to patients

    • People at risk for Genital herpes (herpes)'s disease

  • People who have sex with many partners
  • People with unclean living habits create conditions for bacteria to exist in the body outbreak and cause disease
  • People with poor resistance or are in a state of immune system decline
  • Babies, fetuses (transmitted from the mother)

    • Blood transfusion people

    Prevention of Genital herpes (herpes)'s disease

    If the mother is infected with genital herpes:

  • During pregnancy: taking anti -viral drugs until the end of pregnancy. The drug can reduce the symptoms of genital herpes at birth.
  • During labor: Doctors often prescribe a caesarean section for cases where the mother has to blister in the genital area
  • After birth: Need to shield, do not allow your baby to interact with ulcers on the mother's body. If the mother has ulcers on the breast, do not breastfeed from that breast

    • Faithful sex with a safe partner to prevent the risk of disease

    Use condoms properly every time you have sex. However, condoms cannot cover all herpes ulcers. In addition, the HSV virus can be present in the sick areas before the ulcer appears. Therefore, condoms may not thoroughly protect from genital herpes.

    If you have sex with people with genital herpes, need:

  • Friends of the daily anti -acne pills

    • Avoid vaginal, anus or mouth sex when your partner has symptoms of genital herpes (ie when the disease is outbreaked)

  • If having oral sex, the oral protection mesh must be used.
  • Personal hygiene before and after clean sex

    • Keep clean body hygiene

    Do not use needles or blood containing blood, mucus, pus of suspected infected people.

    Do not share personal items: clothes, toothbrushes, towels, towels ...

  • Cleaning tub, toilet and many other items before use

    • Diagnostic measures for Genital herpes (herpes)'s disease

    Clinical examination: Observing to genital herpes

    Testing:

  • Testing for secretions from ulcers: Find the HSV virus
  • Blood test: Find the antibodies that the body creates to fight the virus

    • Genital herpes (herpes)'s disease treatments

    Genital herpes are difficult to cure, but there are some drugs that can shorten the time of relapse of damage and make the disease less serious or even prevent.

    The more effective the treatment of genital herpes is. Inhibiting therapy: Using antacids can help:

  • Shorten the time and severity of the outbreak.
  • Reduce the number of recurrence (if used daily)
  • Prevent outbreaks for a long time (in some cases)
  • Reducing the risk of HSV transmission from people suffering from others

    • Highly effective viral anti -virus drugs in the treatment of both primary and secondary bodies and have the effect of reducing disease transmission including: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir and Famciclovir .

  • Acyclovir is a viral anti-virus used against herpes, chicken pox, and Epstein-Barr Virus. This drug relieves pain and reduces the level of damage during the first time of the genital herpes while reducing the frequency and severity of recurrence.
  • valacyclovir helps reduce pain, reduce discomfort and heal ulcers faster.

    • Famciclovir helps treat at the virus to help the damage heal quickly, and prevent anti -disease development. However, be careful to use drugs with people with a history of kidney disease

    Need a complete examination and advice before the use of the drug.

    See also:

  • Information need to know about genital herpes

    • Is genital herpes genital warts?

  • Itching of female vaginal area, what is the cause?

    • Disclaimer

    Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

    The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

    Popular Keywords