Genital warts

Genital warts's disease overview

genital warts (Genital Warts) or chicken is also known as genital warts, is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases, almost all people. Sexual activity will lead to at least one type of papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes genital warts in the genitals. Genital warts affect the tissue of the genital area with a shape such as small bumps, flesh color or shaped like cauliflower. In many cases, warts are too small so it cannot be seen.

Similar to warts appear elsewhere on the body, genital warts are caused by papillomavirus in humans (HPV). Some genital HPV strains can cause warts in the genitals, while other strains can cause cancer. The vaccine can help protect against some genital HPV strains.

Causes of Genital warts's disease

Papilloma virus in humans (HPV) is the cause of genital warts. There are more than 40 different HPV strains that affect the genital area, the genital HPV spreads through sex. In most cases, your immune system kills genital HPV and never develops signs or symptoms of infection.

Symptoms of Genital warts's disease

In women, genital warts can grow on vulva, vaginal walls, areas between external and anus, anal and cervical tubes. In men, they may be at the head or axis of the penis, scrotum or anus. Genital warts can also grow in the mouth or throat of the person who has had oral sex with the infected person.

Signs and symptoms of genital warts include:

  • Small, flesh or gray bumps in the genital area
  • Warts close to each other are shaped like cauliflower
  • Itching or discomfort in the genital area
  • Bleeding during intercourse
  • Genital warts may be small and flat that it cannot be seen with the naked eye. However, sometimes, genital warts can multiply into a large cluster.

    Transmission route of Genital warts's diseaseGenital warts

    Control and prevention center (CDC) estimates that almost all sexual activists will be infected at least one virus at some time in their lives. Factors that can increase the risk of infection include:

  • Unsafe sex with many partners
  • Sexually transmitted diseases
  • Sex with sexual partners who have sex without knowing
  • Sexual intercourse when adolescence
  • People at risk for Genital warts's disease

  • Women are at higher risk of genital warts than men (especially prostitutes).
  • babies.
  • Men have many partners.
  • Medical staff
  • Prevention of Genital warts's disease

  • Using condoms every time sex can significantly reduce the risk of genital warts. Although using condoms may reduce their risk, it is not effective 100 percent and still risk of genital warts.
  • vaccinated. A type of vaccine called gardasil protects against four cancer strains and is used to prevent genital warts. In 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a vaccine called Gardasil 9, helping to protect against nine virus strains. Another type of vaccine, called Cervarix, protects against cervical cancer but not genital warts. The National Advisory Committee on vaccination practice recommends that HPV vaccinated periodically for girls and boys from 11 to 12. However, men may still be vaccinated HPV until 26 years old if desired.
  • These vaccines are most effective if injected by children before sexual activity. Research has shown that people under 21 and 21 to 30 years old have HPV vaccine can reduce the risk of warts in the genitals. Pain in injection (upper arm), headache, mild fever or symptoms like the flu. Sometimes dizziness or fainting occurs after injection, especially in teenagers.

  • Safe, faithful sex 1 husband and wife, if suspected of using condoms for each relationship.
  • Going to the doctor early if the genitals show strange, with meat nodules that grow.
  • exercise and sports increase body resistance.
  • Should not be exposed to people with genital warts.
  • Do not use personal items: towels, underwear ...
  • Diagnostic measures for Genital warts's disease

  • Because it is often difficult to detect genital warts, your doctor can apply light acetic acid solution to the genitals to make boils appear more clearly. After that, the doctor will look at the cervix to see if there is warts or not.
  • Genital warts test should be done by PAP method. For women, it is important to check the pelvis and regular papers, helping to detect changes in the vagina and cervix due to genital warts or early signs of cervical cancer. - A possible complication of genital infections. During PAP test, the doctor will use a device called a duckbill to hold your vagina, then use a sampling stick to collect samples Small cells from the cervix, then carry this sample to look on the microscope.
  • HPV test. There are only a few types of genital hps related to cervical cancer. Cervical cell samples are taken in PAP test, which can detect the HPV strain causing warts or cervical cancer. This test is usually for women 30 years of age and older. This test is not effective for young women because their immune system can often destroy even genital viruses causing cancer without treatment.
  • Genital warts's disease treatments

    If warts do not cause discomfort may not need treatment. But if the symptoms include itching, burning and pain, or if the warts in the visible positions cause loss of aesthetics, the feeling of shame, the doctor can remove the warts with medication or surgery . However, lesions are likely to return after treatment.

    How to treat genital warts:

  • IMiquimod cream forms an immune system's ability to combat genital warts. Avoid sexual exposure while the cream on the skin because this drug can tear the condom, the vaginal diaphragm and can irritate the skin of the partner's skin. Another side effect that can occur is redness, blisters, body aches, cough, rash and fatigue.
  • Podophyllin is a plastic of plant origin that destroys genital warts. Your doctor must apply this solution.
  • Do not treat warts in the genitals with non -prescribed warts. These drugs are not prescribed for moist areas such as genitals, if used can cause more pain and discomfort.
  • Surgery to remove greater warts, warts that do not respond to drugs or pregnant women that risk children exposed to warts during childbirth. Surgical options include:

  • Liquid nitrogen - Electrical burning with high -frequency electrical waves or CO2 laser.
  • heat burning
  • Surgery to remove
  • Laser treatment
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