Great osteoarthritis

Great osteoarthritis's disease overview

What is

What is groin degeneration?

Hip osteoarthritis is a main disease in the elderly, a result of age and prolonged joint abrasion. Patients with hip degenerative osteoarthritis often suffer from prolonged pain, the joint structure is transformed and even disabled, seriously affecting the quality of life as well as creating a burden for the family and society. If diagnosed, treated early, the disease will slow down, reduce pain symptoms, the patient is healthier, reduces the risk of disability.

Hip osteoarthritis consists of two diseases:

  • Original groin degeneration: accounting for 50% of cases, common in people over 60 years old.
  • Secondary hip degeneration: is classified into the following forms:

    • Great osteoarthritis after injury such as: Broken femur, hip dislocations or mortar rupture.

    The hip degeneration after the deformation is suffered from the plana COXA or after the femoral necrosis of the femur.

    Great osteoarthritis on the old deformity background: dislocated hip, hip joint dislocations, ...

    Causes of Great osteoarthritis's disease

    Causes of hip osteoarthritis include:

    Causes: mainly encountered in the elderly, accounting for the highest proportion

    Secondary cause:

  • History of hip joints caused by rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis, joint spondylitis, tuberculosis arthritis.
  • Hip trauma caused by labor, exercise, playing sports, falling when climbing stairs, ...
  • Neglocity of the femur is not completely treated, so when turning middle age, it is prone to groin degeneration.
  • Hip degeneration due to the birth of an abnormal structure in the groin or lower limb.
  • Degenerative hip osteoarthritis due to complications of other diseases such as gout, diabetes, hemoglobin, ...

    • Symptoms of Great osteoarthritis's disease

    symptoms of hip degeneration include:

    Patients often travel difficult, limping due to hip joints with the most body weight.

    Pain:

  • In the early stage: patients with groin pain, then spread to the thigh, sometimes can be down to the knee joint, behind the buttocks or the femoral movement area, increased pain when moving or stand for a long time.
  • The following stage: The pain appears in the morning when you wake up and get more painful in the evening. The pain occurs when the patient suddenly moves from sitting to standing, pain sometimes moving.
  • Late period: Patients with pain even when resting, pain at night, especially when the weather changes seasons.

    • Patients often feel tired and numb when exercising or stretching hip.

    Reducing the amplitude of hip movement, affecting daily activities such as squatting, toilet, shoelaces, ...

    There are throbbing pains when moving, bend or groin, when resting all the pain.

    People at risk for Great osteoarthritis's disease

    Risk factors that cause hip osteoarthritis include:

  • Age: The higher the age, the greater the risk of the disease

    • obesity

  • Hip is damaged or overwork
  • Hip birth defects
  • Genetics: If a family with a parent is sick, the risk of groin degeneration will also be many times higher than others

    • Prevention of Great osteoarthritis's disease

  • If infection, injury or birth defects in the hip, patients should actively treat as soon as possible to limit the risk of osteoarthritis when older. P>
  • People with hip degenerative osteoarthritis can prevent and limit pain by gently exercise daily, eating lots of calcium -rich foods such as milk, shrimp, snails,,, Crab, fish oil, ...
  • Maintain a relaxed spirit, go to bed early and wake up early.

    • Need to thoroughly treat diseases at risk of hip degeneration such as gout, diabetes, ...

    Maintain a reasonable weight to reduce the burden on the hip and other joints.

  • Limit sitting for too long, squatting, heavy porters ... can affect the process of hip joint movement.

    • is very careful in the movement process, avoiding a collision of injury causing thigh bone fracture, dislocated hip.

  • Building a scientific diet, enhancing calcium, omega 3 and vitamin D to help replenish articular cartilage and rehabilitate in the joints. At the same time, you should limit hot spicy foods, greasy, alcohol and stimulants ... which can affect the movement of the joints.
  • regular exercise to enhance blood circulation, enhance the health of joints.
  • Regular health check -ups to detect the disease early, thereby taking measures to limit the development of the disease from the beginning.

    • Diagnostic measures for Great osteoarthritis's disease

    Clinical examination

    X-ray images:

  • Stenosis of joints: Signs showing articular cartilage
  • Bone growth: Developed in all positions, in both the femur and pelvis, which explains why the movements of the hip joint are limited
  • Concentrated bone under cartilage: Observed in the large area of ​​force
  • Bone defects: Also common, sometimes large size

    • CT scan or MRI (depending on the case)

    Great osteoarthritis's disease treatments

    Treatment of hip osteoarthritis includes:

    Medical treatment for hip osteoarthritis
  • Anti -inflammatory, anti -inflammatory drugs
  • Keep your body weight properly
  • Use devices that support the movement process and help improve the function of joints such as crutches, walkers, sticks ...

    • Physiotherapy exercise: The exercises often have the effect of enhancing blood circulation, enhancing the flexibility of joints and strengthening muscles around the hips. The exercises are exclusively instructed by experts for osteoarthritis patients including:

  • Exercise of high leg lift: lying on your stomach, hands on your hands straight up, two toes to touch the floor. Patients with hip osteoarthritis so that the knee to touch the ground, slowly lifting the legs to the floor at a 90 -degree angle. Hold this position for 10 seconds and then repeat for 10 minutes a day.
  • Pulling exercises: lying on your back, the knees shrink. Pull your knees with your hands to your chest. Hold this position for 10 seconds, need to practice daily to see the effect.
    • surgical treatment

    applied when medical measures are not effective, the ability to exercise seriously decline for the main purpose of pain relief and improvement of function. The movement of the hip joint. There are three methods that are being applied today:

  • Cut the bone to limit the formation of bone spines or joint deformation. Thanks to that, the patient can exercise normally.

    • Instead of a part of the hip joint is conducted when the hip joint is only partially damaged and the cartilage has been worn out

  • Replacement of the entire hip joints is carried out to replace artificial hip joints, which have the same function as natural hip joints. Painful symptoms and usually over 60 years old.
    • indicated Hip replacement Total:

    Pathology can damage the hip joint:

  • Osteoarthritis: Damage the face of the cartilage covering the tip of the bone at the position of the joint
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: caused by excessive reaction of the immune system, inflammatory lesions of this pathology can corrode bone and deform joints

  • Bone necrosis: If there is not enough blood to raise to the hip joint, bone in this area may be subsided and deformed joints

    • Degenerative groin degeneration:

  • prolonged, non -response to painkillers
  • Increased pain when traveling, even when sticking with sticks
  • Pain makes people insomnia
  • Pain makes it difficult for patients to go up or down the stairs
  • Pain makes it difficult for patients to stand up while sitting
    • Complications when replacing the whole groin joint:

    complications that can occur with all surgery are unwanted reactions for anesthetic, bleeding or blood clot ( deep vein thrombosis)

    Particularly with total hip replacement, patients may also experience the following complications:

  • Rear femoral bones
  • Neurological damage around the groin joint

    • Liquid joints

    Dislusting

  • Length of legs difference

    • Hip replacement is a "salvation" solution for this disease, when other treatments are not effective. Artificial hip replacement surgery helps patients improve the motor function when suffering from hip osteoarthritis, creating favorable conditions for patients to reintegrate into the daily life of the family and the community. However, when replacing the whole hip joint, the artificial hip joint cannot be perfect as the real hip of the human hip, so to protect the artificial joints well and prevent the complications that may occur in the immediate future as well as for a long time. Long, early rehabilitation is extremely important and necessary.

    After performing a total hip replacement, the patient can go home after 5 to 10 days, use crutches or sets for a few weeks. Regular exercise will help patients return to normal activities as soon as possible. Most cases of complete recovery and most hip replacement surgery have good results.

    See also:

  • Measures to treat groin degeneration today
  • "Salvation" for hip osteoarthritis patients
  • Prevention of hip dislocation after hip replacement
  • Great osteoarthritis: Classification, causes, symptoms

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