Gut

Gut's disease overview

What is tuberculosis ?

tuberculosis is a tuberculosis in the lungs, due to tuberculosis bacilli causing specific gastrointestinal infections.

TB gut often occurs in developing countries, which are rare but very dangerous because it is difficult to diagnose, treat and the rate of complications is huge.

In the body, tuberculosis often sleeps, when the body has immunodeficiency, it will stimulate tuberculosis bacteria and cause intestinal tuberculosis.

Causes of Gut's disease

tuberculosis occurs due to two reasons are primary and secondary

Nguyen Phat tuberculosis
  • is a common type of tuberculosis, it occurs when tuberculosis bacteria penetrate the body through the gastrointestinal tract and localized in the intestine, then the new tuberculosis bacteria invade Enter to other agencies.
  • TB bacteria penetrate directly by eating, mainly due to the use of fresh cow's milk and dairy preparations with tuberculosis bacteria, food and contaminated drinking water and water. tuberculosis.
    • secondary tuberculosis

    is a common gut after patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, esophageal tuberculosis, tuberculosis of the abdominal tuberculosis.

    Symptoms of Gut's disease

    TB guts occur quite silently, signs of tuberculosis are often nonspecific, so the patient rarely comes to the first stage.

    Signs of tuberculosis are often manifestations of gastrointestinal disease such as:

  • Nausea; Total or localized abdominal pain, often more pain in the right pelvis.
  • The intestinal tract is blocked by stenosis, causing abdominal cramps with abdominal boiling.
  • Disorders of defecation is usually a patient with prolonged diarrhea, which may be accompanied by blood stools. Sometimes, constipation or diarrhea and constipation occur. Symptoms of diarrhea appear more when the patient has an ulcer.
  • flatulence and slightly boiling abdominal often localized in the right pelvic area.

    • There are also symptoms such as weight loss, night sweat, fever, weakness, ...

    tuberculosis, if not detected and treated promptly, the patient may experience complications such as intestinal obstruction, tumor like colon, perforation, peritonitis, severe gastrointestinal bleeding and severe gastrointestinal bleeding and Under absorbent syndrome, leading to exhaustion and death.

    When there are abnormal symptoms suspected of intestinal tuberculosis, patients need to go to the hospital or medical facilities to be diagnosed and treated promptly by doctors, minimizing dangerous complications. dangerous.

    Transmission route of Gut's diseaseGut

    TB gut is not like tuberculosis, tuberculosis is not transmitted through air and contact.

    People with tuberculosis are mainly due to swallowing phlegm, drool, mucus containing tuberculosis bacteria of patients suffering from tuberculosis, due to eating foods contaminated with tuberculosis bacteria, ... >

    People at risk for Gut's disease

    TB gut can occur in any age of all ages.

    However, tuberculosis usually appears common in people of working age, especially from 30-55 years old.

    Objects of pulmonary tuberculosis:

  • People with HIV/AIDS are often very susceptible to tuberculosis due to HIV virus, which reduces the immune system in these patients, creating opportunities for tuberculosis bacteria to harm the body.

    • Patients with diabetes

  • People with low body weight
  • Patients with head cancer, leukemia or Hodgkin

    • Patients who are being treated with corticosteroids or some drugs to treat autoimmune diseases, vasculitis such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus that inhibit the immune system. P>

  • The person working in an environment contains silicon dust.

    • Prevention of Gut's disease

  • Keep hygiene in eating and drinking
  • Do not use unprocessed fresh cow's milk.

    • Avoid exposure to polluted environment, especially the environment containing silicon, this is a dust that seriously affects the lungs.

    When using immunosuppressive drugs such as corticosteroids need to regularly monitor the body's immunity.

  • When there are suspects, they must go to the doctor to be diagnosed and treated promptly, avoiding getting worse, causing danger to themselves and those around them.

    • Diagnostic measures for Gut's disease

    Blood tests

    increased lymphocytes, increased blood deposit rate, anemia patients are a common sign to diagnose patients with tuberculosis

    Abdominal X-ray

    intestinal transit (with Barium contrast drug), contrast colon frame, see images:

  • The colon has irregular shapes (big, small);
  • Inhabitus - Manh - Colon infuse drugs irregularly or have a shaped dropping, ulcers in the small intestine with stagnant, fixed, round or oval shapes. P>
  • Small, small shaped sub -shaped (tubular) indented with barium and drinking barium
    • X-ray lymphatic angiography

    in order to check the lymphatic systems after injecting a opaque substance to conduct an X-ray.

  • Gallium citrate scan helps detect cases of inflammation such as lacqueritis and peritonitis.
    • Endoscopy with a soft tube

    This method helps the doctor observe the physical symptoms, diagnose and give the best treatment:

  • TB seeds like white millet scattered on the mucosa.

    • Spring, thin, purple ulcers, may have bleeding on the shore or the bottom of the ulcer.

  • or a tumor, the face is irregular, contaminated with the cecum (often narrowing in the cecum, it is impossible to bring the scope through it).

    • Gut's disease treatments

    TB intestinal disease consists of two treatment directions: medical and surgical treatment, but clinically mainly used medical treatment.

  • Medical treatment with drugs in accordance with the appropriate dietary: Eat enough quality, especially protein, vitamins, should not eat plenty of powdered food. >
  • Surgical treatment: Surgery is only in case of intestinal tuberculosis (more than 80% of complications must intervene by this method) .

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