Hammer

Hammer's disease overview

hammered toes and toe are curved to the foot defects that occur due to the imbalance between the muscles, tendons or ligaments (the parts that hold the toes straight). The type of shoes you go, foot structure, injury and some illness can contribute to these malformations.

The hammer shape is an abnormal bend in the middle of one toe. The curved toe affects the joint closest to the toenails. Hammer toe and toe curved toes usually appear in the second, third and four.

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may relieve pain and pressure on the hammer -shaped toes and toes by changing the shoes and wearing the pads in the shoe. If the toe shaped the hammer and the toe is seriously bent, you may need to be treated by surgery.

muscle atrophy due to mental nerve damage in people with diabetes, leading to feet deformation due to imbalance between folding muscle system and stretching muscle, deforming the toes, such as hammer -shaped toes drought. From these deformations will create special gravity areas, the final consequence is ulcers and necrosis. A typical pathology of foot deformation is "Charcot foot".

This is a typical combination of neurological - joint disease. Charcot's feet are often swollen, hot red, strong jumping vessels and floating veins. The patient sometimes has a minor injury a few weeks earlier. Often diagnosis must distinguish Charcot Charcot's foot with foot tissue inflammation in people with diabetes. Therefore, it is best to go to the doctor to avoid unfortunate consequences.

Causes of Hammer's disease

The muscles of each toe work in pairs. When the toe muscles lose balance, the hammer shaped toe can form. Muscle imbalance places a lot of pressure on the tendons and joints of the toe. This pressure tied the toe to deform the head of the hammer.

Symptoms of Hammer's disease

hammered toes makes you very uncomfortable when walking. It can also make you hurt when trying to stretch or move the toes or the fingers around it. Symptoms of hammered toes may be mild or severe.

The mild symptoms of the hammer toes are:

  • A folded toe down
    • lumpy or bottle hard to walk
  • cannot bend toes or wiggled Foot
  • toes like claws

    • Severe symptoms: When there are increased symptoms that affect health, work and activity Go to medical facilities for examination and advice.

    People at risk for Hammer's disease

    Extremely popular hammered toes, often more affecting women than men. It can affect patients of all ages. This evidence can be managed by reducing risk factors.

    There are many risk factors for hammered toes such as:

  • gene: can inherit the trend of hammer -shaped toe development because your feet are somewhat unstable - Flat feet or high arches. /Li>
  • toe injury: Footwear is not suitable for the main culprit. If the shoes are too tight, too short or too pointed, they will lose the balance of the toes. High heels, pointed heels, putting particularly serious pressure on the toes.
  • aging.

    • Prevention of Hammer's disease

    Lifestyle and home remedies can help deal with hammer -shaped toes :

  • The appropriate shoes can reduce foot pain. Low heel shoes with deep shoes and material surrounding flexible toes. Make sure there is a space about 0.5-1cm between the longest toes and the tip of the shoe. This helps the toes have enough space to reduce the pressure and pain. Causes serious skin irritation. It is also very dangerous when trying to shave or cut lumpy traces that are hard to see in the toes. Wounds in the toes can be susceptible to infections and feet infections that are often difficult to treat, especially if diabetes or poor circulatory systems.

    • Diagnostic measures for Hammer's disease

    Doctors can often diagnose the hammer -shaped toes during physical examination. Imaging diagnosis such as X-ray, may be necessary if bone, muscle or ligament injury.

    Hammer's disease treatments

    Treatment of a mild hammer shape

    Can edit the hammer -shaped toes by wearing a suitable shoe. If the dome is high, this condition, wearing a toe pad or shoe lining can be helpful. These gaskets work by moving toes, relieving pain and editing the shape of the toes.

    Use a gasket, sticker or non -prescription drug (OTC) to treat lumpy and bottle lumps. However, if these methods cause pain or cause deformed toes, the doctor can choose surgery.

    Do not break any blisters on your toes. Breaking blisters can cause pain and infection. Use creams without prescription and padding to relieve pain and keep acne from rubbing inside the shoes.

    Gently stretching toes can also help relieve pain and reset the position of the affected toes.

    Treatment of severe hammered toes

    If you cannot bend your toes, surgery is the only option to restore motion. Surgery can reset the position of the toe, remove the deformed or injured bone and adjust the tendon. Surgery is usually performed on an outpatient, so you can go home on the same day of surgery.

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