Hemorrhage anemia

Hemorrhage anemia's disease overview

What is

What is hemolytic anemia?

Hemorrhage anemia is a condition that the red blood cells of the patient being destroyed faster are created. Red blood cells are oxygen cells throughout the body, if the amount of red blood cells is lower than normal, the patient has anemia. At that time, the blood did not provide enough oxygen for tissues and organs to work effectively.

Anemia can be genetically or suffering.

Causes of Hemorrhage anemia's disease

Genetic hemolytic anemia

Parents transmit disease to children or both father and mother do not carry the disease gene but have a genetic mutation that occurs during the fetus formed.

There are several types of hemolysis anemia due to different genetic, with different levels of severity. The common genetic hemolytic anemia are spherical red blood cells, oval red blood cells and G6PD enzyme disease.

  • Spherical red blood cell disease

    • This is a genetic disorder, caused by defects in red blood cells to create spherical surface, different from the normal shape of red blood cells are two concave sides. These spherical red blood cells are more fragile, smaller than usual and do not change the shape, damage and early breaking in the spleen leading to anemia.

  • Obelive red blood cells

    • This is a genetic disorder, a rare variant of spherical red blood cells, mainly in Southeast Asia.

  • G6PD enzyme disease

    • This is a genetic disorder, encountered in people who do not have enough yeast G6PD (Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase).

    G6PD enamel is one of many types of enzymes that help convert chemicals, turn sugar into energy. This enzyme protects red blood cells, helping cells against external effects such as fighting oxidation. Oxidation can destroy important structures in red blood cells, such as hemoglobin, creating obstacles in circulation and oxygen transport that causes red blood cell destruction, leading to anemia. >

    Risk factors for hemolysis in patients with enamel G6PD:

  • High oxidant drugs:

    • Anti -malarial drugs: Primaquine, Chloroquine

    Painkillers: Aspirin

    sulfonamide: sulfacetamide, sulfamethoxazole, sulfanilamide, sulfamylon

    Other drugs: Methylene Blue, Nitrofurantoin, ...

  • Fava beans

    • Infections Anemia hematopathy has

    The body does not suffer from anemia from birth, but is infected during life.

    There are many causes of hemolytic anemia, some of which cause anemia in a short time, some of which lead to chronic and recurrence over time.

    Causes of hemolytic anemia:

  • Infection, may be due to viruses or bacteria
  • Drugs such as penicillin, anti -malarial drugs or acetaminophen

    • Blood cancer

  • Autoimmune pathology such as erythema lupus, rheumatoid arthritis or ulcerative colon

    • Some types of tumors

  • Spleen
  • Mechanical heart valve can destroy red blood cells when red blood cells are transported from the heart to tissues and organs

    • Severe blood transfusion reaction

    Symptoms of Hemorrhage anemia's disease

    Very different symptoms in each patient, including:

  • Blue skin due to mild or severe anemia
  • jaundice, yellow eyes
  • Dark urine

    • Fever tired

  • Dizziness

    • Confusion

  • Poor physical activity

    • Spleen liver

  • gallstones
  • tachycardia
  • Cardiac with pathology

    • Symptoms of non -specific hemolytic anemia, easily confused with other diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor for the right diagnosis.

    Prevention of Hemorrhage anemia's disease

    When suffering from genetic hemolytic anemia, patients need:

  • There is a diet rich in iron, folate, vitamin B12, vitamin C

    • Supplementary multivitamins if needed

  • Prevention of malaria
  • Consider genetic advice

    • Diagnostic measures for Hemorrhage anemia's disease

    Blossom or oval red blood cell disease
  • Blood test:

    • Testing of red blood cell strength

    Automatic hemocyte red blood cell test measures spontaneous hemolysis after 48 hours of sterile incubation.

    Direct Globulin antibody test (live coombs test) to eliminate spherical red blood cells due to autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

    G6PD enzyme disease

    In most cases, the disease cannot be diagnosed until the patient has symptoms.

    Diagnostic diagnosis by blood test and quantitative enzyme G6PD.

    Currently, the screening test has been applied in most hospitals within a few days after birth to early detect G6PD enamel shortage to have a suitable diet and use of drugs in case. Hemolytic.

    Hemorrhage anemia's disease treatments

    Blossom or oval red blood cells
  • Full vaccination

    • Spleen cutting is indicated in patients with severe or complications, with gallbladder if the gallbladder has stones or bile stasis. G6PD deficiency disease

  • There is an appropriate diet, avoiding contact with the factors causing hemolysis.
  • Notice to the doctor the condition so that the doctor does not prescribe medications that cause hemolysis.

    • See also:

  • Hemorrhage anemia tests need to be performed
  • The level of hemolytic disease (Thalassemia)

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