High blood pressure in children

High blood pressure in children's disease overview

Blood pressure is defined as blood pressure flowing in the vessels throughout the human body. People with hypertension, blood pushing in the body becomes difficult, affecting the harmful effects on blood vessels, heart and other organs.

High blood pressure in children is not easy to diagnose like high blood pressure for adults but must rely on the gender, height and number of blood pressure of the child. High blood pressure in children is when children have blood pressure or 95% higher than children of the same gender, age and height. More specifically, at different ages, high blood pressure in children is also determined:

  • Children from 3-6 years: High blood pressure index is over 116/76 mmHg.
  • Children from 7-10 years old: High blood pressure index is over 122/78 mmHg.
  • Children from 11- 13 years old: High blood pressure index is over 126/82 mmHg.

    • Children from 14-16 years old: High blood pressure index is over 136/86 mmHg.

    Children from 16-19 years old: High blood pressure index is over 120/81 mmHg.

    Causes of High blood pressure in children's disease

    Causes Hypertension in children are found mainly due to obesity and family history of people with hypertension called primary hypertension. >

    Causes of secondary hypertension in children include:

  • Due to kidney-urinary tract: Kidney-chronic pyelonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, congenital renal dysplasia, polycystic kidney, single kidney, kidney disease, ureter obstruction , kidney tumors, kidney trauma, kidney damage due to transplantation, kidney damage after radiation therapy, kidney damage due to system disease.

    • Due to the heart-circuit: aortic stenosis, renal vascular disease, renal vein obstruction, vascular inflammation, dynamic shunt-vein, William-Beuren syndrome ...

    Due to nerves: intracranial hemorrhage, residual brain damage, limb paralysis.

  • Due to endocrine: hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism, congenital adrenal hypertrophy syndrome, Cushing syndrome, primary Aldosteron.

    • Symptoms of High blood pressure in children's disease

    Like high blood pressure in adults , hypertension in children often has little symptoms and therefore, the diagnosis and early treatment plays an important role. .

    Symptoms of high blood pressure in children are common such as:

  • Headache
    • vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Blushing face
  • Sweating
  • Nervous, brushing chest drums occur in a period of
  • Reduction of vision
    • tired
  • Deep coma

    • Peripheral edema

  • Trouble caused by high blood pressure

    • Children with high blood pressure but not treated promptly often show signs:

  • Heart failure

    • Renal failure

    Stroke

    People at risk for High blood pressure in children's disease

  • The risk factors for high blood pressure in children are obesity and patients with a family history of people with high blood pressure.
  • Some other risk factors such as sleep apnea, sleep disorders.
  • In risk factors for high blood pressure in children, obesity is thought to be the main risk of disease. Obesity also leads to other health problems such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes. Obesity in children is caused by excessive eating and too little active. Therefore, parents need to pay attention to food that children consume as well as daily activities of children.

    • Prevention of High blood pressure in children's disease

    High blood pressure in children can be easily prevented by maintaining a healthy, scientific lifestyle as follows:

  • Keep body weight at a reasonable level.
  • Balanced, scientific eating, limiting foods high in sugar, fat, food that is too salty (the amount of salt in the daily diet of children from 4 to 8 years old is 1 , 2g/ day and older children are 1.5g/ day), fast food. Instead, children should eat plenty of fiber, vegetables and fruits.
  • Enhancing physical activity such as exercise, playing outdoor activities. Limit the use of computers, televisions, gaming for too long.

    • Help children reduce stress and stress in life.

    Diagnostic measures for High blood pressure in children's disease

  • To accurately diagnose high blood pressure in children, it is necessary to measure children's blood pressure in the most accurate way.
  • Blood pressure is measured by mercury meter blood pressure, clock meter, oscillation or electronic blood pressure monitor. Measuring blood pressure by listening method is still used clinically to diagnose high blood pressure in children.

    • In addition, depending on the combination pathology, the child will be able to do subclinical tests such as renal angiography, brain magnetic resonance, quantitative hormone. P>

    High blood pressure in children's disease treatments

    To Treatment of hypertension in children , it is necessary to take the following measures:

  • Dash diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension - Diet to prevent hypertension): Eat low -fat foods, saturated fat. Eat plenty of fiber, fruit, vegetables. Limit the amount of salt in the child's daily diet.
  • Monitoring children's weight: Parents need to closely monitor their weight and give them a suitable exercise regime to prevent overweight. obesity in children.
  • Available to tobacco smoke: Do not allow children to come into contact with cigarette smoke, including passive smoke because it will cause harmful effects on the child's heart and blood vessel system.
  • Medical treatment with drugs: Children are used as prescribed by a doctor.
  • In addition, parents need to limit the time to use their electronics such as computers, television ... and always control children's high blood pressure at home To promptly take to medical centers for handling.

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