Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia's disease overview

What is

hypoglycemia?

Đường được tích trữ trong gan và mô dưới dạng glucogen và sẽ được phân hóa thành glucose để tạo năng lượng cho cơ thể, cơ thể sẽ hấp thụ đường qua các thức ăn có nhiều carbohydrate như gạo, khoai tây, bánh mì , cereals, milk, fruit and sweets. Hypoglycemia is a low blood sugar condition

In the pancreatic body is a key organ that has a role in controlling blood sugar, secrete insulin, a hormone that has the function of regulating blood sugar by enhancing the metabolism of cells, thereby doing it Reduce blood sugar.

In addition, there is another hormone that also plays a role in regulating blood sugar, Glucagon, which plays a role in hyperglycemia, when the pancreas does not produce enough glucagon, blood sugar levels will decrease and cause hypoglycemia.

People with diabetes, in the body lack the amount of glucagon due to the inhibitory effect of the drug. Therefore, despite diabetes, it is still possible to hypoglycemia due to glucose in the blood inhibited too much.

Causes of Hypoglycemia's disease

There are causes of hypoglycemia ?

Diabetes hypoglycemia occurs when the amount of hormone insulin and glucagon regulates blood in the blood is imbalance. The causes of hormonal imbalance may be: using too much insulin or other diabetes, not eating enough or waiting too long between meals (such as one night), exercise without eating. sufficient, not eating enough sugar, the diet is not reasonable, drinking a lot of alcohol causing hormonal imbalance.

Symptoms of Hypoglycemia's disease

What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia ?

Hypoglycemia has basic symptoms such as tremor, dizziness, headache; Often sweating and feel hungry; Heart beat fast and pale skin. 

The above symptoms often occur at night and will cause patients to have nightmares and scream during sleep, people with hypoglycemia often feel tired and uncomfortable. 

Is hypoglycemia dangerous?

There are many cases of sudden decreasing blood sugar that will cause fainting or epilepsy.

Because hypoglycemia often occurs quickly, not developing for a long time, when the following signs need to be promptly visited for a doctor for timely treatment:

  • Symptoms appear even if you don't have diabetes. Symptoms still recur.

    • Transmission route of Hypoglycemia's diseaseHypoglycemia

    Hypoglycemia is not transmitted from person to person.

    People at risk for Hypoglycemia's disease

    The following subjects are at high risk of hypoglycemia:

  • People who are diabetics and are taking diabetes. Kidney.
  • Patients with tumors increase insulin secretion.

    Hypoglycemia is often uncommon in adults and children over 10 years old but often in diabetics being treated by supplementing insulin or arbitrarily taking special diabetes medication Not as directed by the doctor. 

    Prevention of Hypoglycemia's disease

    What to do to prevent hypoglycemia?

    To prevent hypoglycemia can apply the following measures:

  • Diet in moderation, balancing meals with carbohydrates that doctors or nutrition experts accept, pay attention to eating enough carbohydrates before exercise and snack during exercise Exercise if necessary.
  • Need to eat snacks as soon as the sugar is too low or when the symptoms of the disease are encountered.
  • Guide people who live or work in the same way to inject Glucagon.
  • Should check the blood sugar level based on the schedule requested by the doctor.
  • Do not ignore the symptoms of hypoglycemia or delay the treatment of hypoglycemia because the disease can lead to coma and brain damage .
  • It is necessary to invest in adjusting the amount of insulin to be allowed to exercise.
  • Examination on schedule to be monitored for symptoms as well as health status.
  • Listen to the instructions of the doctor, not to arbitrarily take the drug without being prescribed or arbitrarily quit in the prescription.
  • Pay attention to not fasting, or let the body hungry for too long, should not fast but active physical activity, do not skip breakfast, especially the elderly, Children, people with chronic diseases, weak body to avoid sudden hypoglycemia.
  • Following the doctor's treatment for medication and diet treatment for diabetes, eliminating risk factors such as excessive abstinence, removal Eat because of fatigue or other diseases ...

    • Diagnostic measures for Hypoglycemia's disease

    To diagnose hypoglycemia can be quite easy because hypoglycemia has quite clear and typical symptoms. 

    To diagnose the disease, it may be necessary to do blood sugar tests and other blood tests to specifically diagnose the patient's condition.

    Hypoglycemia's disease treatments

    How to treat hypoglycemia is to let the blood sugar level return to normal balance in a hypoglycemic batch, so quickly replenish the body with the following ways: Take glucose tablets ; Drink fruit juice; The simplest and easiest way is to eat candy.

    After about 15 to 20 minutes, if the sugar is still not normal or not better, the sugar should be added again.

    When fainting or epilepsy due to hypoglycemia, Glucagon should be injected immediately.

    For hypoglycemia causes confusion, convulsions, coma should pay attention to the treatment such as:

  • How to handle at home: Do not open the patient's mouth to pour sugar water into the mouth, because when the patient is in a coma, this can cause the sugar solution to the respiratory tract and endanger, even Death. Dexrose 5% or 10% to keep blood sugar over 100mg/dl.

    • See also:

  • Cách cấp cứu khi bị hạ đường huyết đột ngột
  • Chỉ số đường huyết của người bình thường là bao nhiêu?
  • 3 bước đo đường huyết khi thực hiện xét nghiệm dung nạp glucose đường uống
  • Vai trò của Insulin với cơ thể con người

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