Infection diarrhea

Infection diarrhea's disease overview

Infection diarrhea (English is Infectious Diarrhea / Stomach Flu), also known as intestinal diarrhea. This is a common disease caused by microbiological agents, manifested in acute diarrhea in the form of water or mucus continuously for a few days.

Infection diarrhea is classified into types: viral diarrhea, bacterial diarrhea, parasitic diarrhea.

Microorganisms include yeast, viruses, parasites, campylobacter bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, Clostridium, Staphylococcus bacteria ... can be the cause of diarrhea infection. The disease is mainly spread through eating, when exposed to food or poor hygiene water. The severity of the infection will depend on the type of pathogens.

Causes of Infection diarrhea's disease

The most common cause of intestinal diarrhea is due to pathogens that invade oral, or also partly due to a part of the immune system of weak patients, so bacteria are easy to attack. Other reasons such as exposure to polluted water and poor hygienic daily life can also cause infection diarrhea:

Pathogens: The pathogens from the outside enter the body and irritate the tissues in the digestive tract. The gastrointestinal tract may become infected and painful.

polluted water source: Contacts with polluted water can also lead to intestinal infections. So everyone should drink boiled or sterilized water. poor hygiene: This can also cause bacteria that cause intestinal infections. Pay attention to wash your hands after going to the toilet to avoid bacteria from entering the body.

Symptoms of Infection diarrhea's disease

Normal symptoms of Infection diarrhea intestinal infections are:

Abdominal pain: When the intestinal infection is more serious, the patient often feels abdominal cramps, pain throughout the abdomen. The severity of the pain will depend on the location and cause of infection.

Diarrhea: When the pathogen moves further in the digestive tract, they can cause diarrhea. Patients may have diarrhea violently, can go to defecation 20-50 times/day, feeling mealy, after finishing wanting to continue. Liquid stools are opaque like rice water or clear color, fishy smell, uncomfortable.

Spasms: Bacterial infections often cause abdominal contractions, each attack will usually last 3-4 minutes and can become worse, causing discomfort to Patients.

Vomiting and nausea: Eating not delicious often accompanied by nausea, vomiting unusually. Because of vomiting and diarrhea at the same time, the patient is always in a state of fatigue, exhaustion, thin body, haggard and body temperature.

Anorexia: Patients feel uncomfortable, bitter mouth, anorexia are general signs of intestinal infections as well as other gastrointestinal infections.

Severe water shortage: Due to vomiting and going out many times, the body of the patient is dehydrated as well as electrolytes. The condition of the body lack of water will cause patients to have external expression such as dry throat and thirst, dry lips, unusual skin elasticity, sunken eyes due to lack of water.

Infection of the respiratory microscopic pathway: viral pathogens that cause diarrhea can affect other parts of the body. Patients may have sinus infections, runny nose or cough when infection occurs.

The accompanying symptoms:

Sleep disorders: Unpleasant symptoms related to diarrhea will make it difficult for patients to sleep. This can also be a sign that the liver is overwork because of trying to eliminate infections.

depression: People with yeast infections may be at high risk of depression, tired body causing negative impact on psychology.

Grinding teeth: In a few cases, people with infections will grind their teeth while sleeping, sleep without sleep.

headache: dehydration or stimulants such as yeast in the digestive system will increase the risk of pain, continuous headache. skin burns: Some patients may feel itchy or hot on the skin.

People at risk for Infection diarrhea's disease

Infection diarrhea is a very common condition, especially in developing areas in the world, which can happen to anyone, at any age. , but often focused on the group:

Babies and young children

Elderly people

People with weak facilities and poor resistance

People living in poor toilet areas

Prevention of Infection diarrhea's disease

The best way to prevent diarrhea from infection is to perform hygiene carefully, including hand washing regularly with soap before processing food or eating, after changing diapers, Go to the toilet ... to avoid bacteria from entering the body.

When eating, people should drink boiled or sterilized water; Eat cooked with boiling, avoid raw clothes. Close food to avoid flies to spread bacteria into food.

Regularly use electric drinking water such as dry sea water, sugar saline solution, using digestive enzymes in your daily diet to keep the digestive tract healthy healthy , improving the immune system.

For livestock households, when exposed to cattle and poultry, they should actively use protective tools, clothes, shoes when entering the barn, avoiding quality to quality The waste of cattle and poultry is near the area of people living and accommodation. Avoid hugging or close to the pet when they are sick.

For people who regularly care for children, pay attention to wash their hands before feeding or breastfeeding, handing hands after changing diapers for children, after going to the toilet and immediately After being dirty.

When a baby is breastfed at least 6 months, extending up to 2 years of age will reduce the risk of diarrhea. Giving children vitamin A can also help limit diarrhea. Measles vaccination is also an indirect measure to prevent diarrhea because diarrhea only occurs when children have measles.

Diagnostic measures for Infection diarrhea's disease

To diagnose infection diarrhea, the scholars may ask the patient to describe the symptoms and require a number of related tests such as stool sampling tests to determine the intestinal infection is due to virus or bacteria.

Viral infections: Most of the intestinal infections due to viruses will cause diarrhea in a few days.

Bacterial infections: In case of this infection, if not detected and treated promptly, it can cause stomach, duodenal, hemorrhage or paralysis complications muscle.

Infection diarrhea's disease treatments

Infection diarrhea and the treatment is currently a concern of many people, especially families with young children, people with weak immune system or living in the area. Poor hygiene. Some treatments can be referenced as follows:

Mild cases: Most cases of diarrhea infection if mild, can hold diarrhea after a few days, patients just need to rest, eat liquid foods, easy to digest and drink real Many countries contain electrolytes such as dry sea, sugar salt solution to compensate for lost water.

At the request of the doctors, the patient avoids using anti -diarrhea drugs as it can keep the pathogens in the body longer.

Severe case:

If the manifestations of diarrhea are worse such as vomiting can not eat, diarrhea, many water stools, bloody stools, high fever or very tired, patients should consider hospitalization to perform Professional treatments such as: water and electrolytes through intravenous infusion, using antibiotics as directed by the doctor ..

If performing properly, the patient will feel better within a few days to a week, or may take a few weeks before the intestinal and stomach system recover completely. However, diarrhea infection of infants and children are cases where the family needs to carefully monitor and be admitted to the hospital immediately if necessary.

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