Infections caused by staphylococcus

Infections caused by staphylococcus's disease overview

What is

Staphylococcus aureus?

Staphylococcus aureus has the scientific name of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Methicillin resistant to a staphylococcus bacteria with many antibiotics used to treat staphylococcus infections.

Most cases of MRSA infection occur in people who are in hospitals or other health care facilities, such as nursing and dialysis centers. When occurring in these settings, it is called MRSA related to health care (HA-MRSA). HA-MRSA infections are often related to invasive procedures or equipment, such as surgery, intravenous or artificial joints.

Another type of MRSA infection occurred in a broader community - among healthy people. In this form, MRSA is related to the community (CA-MRSA), often starting like a painful skin boil. It spreads through skin contact. The population is at risk including groups such as high school wrestlers, child care staff and people living in crowded conditions.

MRSA infections can resist the effects of many common antibiotics, so they are more difficult to treat. This may allow infections to spread and sometimes become life -threatening.

Causes of Infections caused by staphylococcus's disease

  • different types of staphylococcus aureus bacteria, often called "staphylococcus aureus". Staphylococcus bacteria are usually found on the skin or in the nose of about one -third of the population. Bacteria are generally harmless unless they enter the body through cuts or other wounds, and even then they usually only cause small skin problems in healthy people. On some special subjects such as immunodeficiency, long -term hospitalization, ... Staphylococcus aureus from the skin of the skin invades and inside the body leads to infection in some agencies causing many consequences. And treatment of difficulties due to staphylococcus aure against many antibiotics.

  • Many people carry staphylococcus aureus bacteria and never get bacterial infections. However, if you have staphylococcus infections, it is very likely that bacteria live in your body for a long time.

    • These bacteria can also be transmitted from people to others. Because staphylococcus bacteria are very healthy, they can live on items such as pillows or towels long enough to spread through the next person touching them and can survive in high temperature environments, not destroyed by salt. .

    Symptoms of Infections caused by staphylococcus's disease

    What is infection due to staphylococcus aureus?

    Staphylococcus infections may be from small skin problems that lead to endocarditis, pericardial infections in heart threatening. The signs and symptoms of staph infections are very different, depending on the position and severity of the infection. Including:

    Skin infections such as:

  • boils: The most common types of staph infections are pus bags that grow in hair follicles or oil glands. The skin on the infected area often becomes red and swollen. If the boils are broken, it may drain latex. Boils often appear under the arm, around the groin or butt;

    • In the moment: the infection of the rash and the pain caused by staphylococcus bacteria. Most impetigo gathered into large areas, pus and forming a colored crust like honey

    Cellitis: An infection of the skin is deeper than the skin, which is the cause of skin redness and swelling on the surface of the skin. Cell inflammation occurs most often in the legs and feet;

  • Skin burn syndrome. The toxin produced when infected with staphylococcus can lead to staphylococcus aureus syndrome, the most affected are babies and children, this situation is fever, rash and sometimes acne. water. When the blisters break, they will leave a red surface that looks like a burn.

    • Food poisoning. Staphylococcus bacteria are one of the most common causes of food poisoning. Symptoms progress very quickly, usually within hours after eating contaminated food. However, symptoms often disappear quickly, only half a day. Staphylococcus contamination in food usually does not cause fever. The signs and symptoms of this type of staph infection include: nausea and vomiting, diarrhea leading to dehydration, low blood pressure, which can lead to blood infections.

    Hemorrhage infection: occurs when staphylococcal bacteria enter the bloodstream. Fever and low blood pressure are signs of bacterial infections. Bacteria can move to places deep inside the body, affecting the brain, heart, lungs leading to toxic shock syndrome, patients may die. The expression is usually sudden with:

  • High fever;
  • Nausea and vomiting;
  • rash on the palms and soles of the feet, similar to sunburn;
    • Confusion; muscle pain;
  • Diarrhea;
  • Abdominal pain;

    • Serious arthritis.

    Infections are often caused by staphylococcus infections. Bacteria often affect knees, but other joints may be affected, including ankles, hips, wrist, elbows, shoulders or spine. Signs and symptoms may include:

  • joint swelling;
  • Pain in joints affected;
    • fever.

    People at risk for Infections caused by staphylococcus's disease

    What factors increases the risk of yellow staph infection:

    A series of factors, from the status of the immune system to the types of sports that are playing, can increase the risk Staphylococcal infections.

    immune disorders or medications used to treat the disease can make you susceptible to staphylococcus infections. People who may be more likely to have staph infections include people:

  • Diabetes using insulin;

    • HIV/AIDS infection;

  • Renal failure needs dialysis;
  • Weak immune system;
  • Cancer, people who are experiencing chemotherapy or radiation;

    • Damaged skin such as Eczema, insect bites or small but open -skincorns;

  • Respiratory disease such as cystic fibrosis or emphysema.

    • Staphylococcus bacteria can be present in hospitals, where they attack the most vulnerable people, including those who have:

  • The immune system decreases;
  • Burns;

    • Surgical wounds;

  • Invasive devices;

    • Other risk factors:

  • Living in a narrow, crowded, unsanitary environment
  • Persons injecting drugs
  • Men's sex sex
  • Play sports scratching skin

    • Prevention of Infections caused by staphylococcus's disease

    Preventing HA-MRSA

    In the hospital, people infected or infected with MRSA are often placed in contact preventive measures as a measure to prevent MRSA's spread. Tourists and medical staff caring for isolation may be required to wear protective clothing and must follow strict hand hygiene processes. The surface is polluted and laundry should be disinfected properly.

    Preventing Ca-MRSA
  • hand washing. Washing your hands carefully is still your best protection against germs. Rub your hands quickly for at least 15 seconds, then wipe dry with a disposable towel and use another towel to turn off the hose. Bring a small bottle of hand disinfectant containing at least 62 percent of alcohol in times you do not have access to soap and water.
  • Keep the wound insured. Keep the cut and scratches clean and are covered, dry until healing. Pus from an infected ulcer can contain MRSA and covering the wound will help prevent bacteria from spreading.
  • Keep personal items. Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, bed towels, razors, clothes and sports equipment. MRSA spread on polluted objects as well as through direct contact.
  • Shower after playing sports or exercise. Bath right after every game or practice. Use soap and water. Do not share towels.
  • Cleaning towels. If you have a cut or pain, wash a towel and a bed sheet in the washing machine in the hottest water mode (with additional detergent, if possible) and dry in a hot dryer. Wash the gym and sports clothes after each wear.
  • Do not inject drugs illegally. Intravenous users are at risk of many dangerous infections, including MRSA, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis
  • Replace tampons regularly. Syndrome of toxin shock caused by staphylococcus bacteria. Using tampons for a long time may be a reproductive place for staphylococcus aureus bacteria, you can reduce the risk of toxin shock syndrome by changing tampons regularly, at least every 4- 8 hours. Use sanitary pads to absorb and try to change tampons if possible;
  • Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, bedswings, razors, clothes and sports equipment. Stop infections can be spread through items, as well as from one person to another;
  • Wash clothes, beds with hot water. Staphylococcus bacteria can survive on clothes and bed sheets must not be washed properly. To be able to remove bacteria out, you should wash with hot water whenever possible. In addition, you should use bleach containing safe ingredients. Drying in the dryer will be better than drying in the air but staphylococcus can survive in clothes dryer.

    • Diagnostic measures for Infections caused by staphylococcus's disease

  • Diagnosis is based on epidemiological factors, special subjects at high risk

    • There are skin infections

    Clinical symptoms

    Blood tests that manifest the system inflammatory reaction

  • Bacterial implant: Diagnosis of staph infections by staphylococcus aureus by checking a tissue sample or nasal secretion to find signs of anti -drug bacteria. The sample is sent to the laboratory where it is placed in a nutrient plate to encourage bacterial growth. But it takes about 48 hours for bacteria to grow, newer tests can detect staphylococcus a staphylococcus a staph in a few hours is now becoming more widely popular.

    • Infections caused by staphylococcus's disease treatments

    Treatment of staphylococcus infections may include:

  • Antibiotics: Perform tests to identify staphylococcus bacteria to choose from antibiotic antibiotic to treat staphylococcus infections suitable suitable.
  • Incubate wounds: If there is an infection like pimples, the doctor's abscess will incise to get out of the fluid
  • Equipment removal is a risk of infection. If the infection is related to the device or part, it is necessary to remove quickly. For some devices, removal may require surgery.

    • Disclaimer

    Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

    The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

    Popular Keywords