Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome's disease overview

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramps, abdominal pain, flatulence and diarrhea or constipation or both. The irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic condition that patients will need to monitor and treat long -term.

Only a few people have stimulating bowel syndrome with serious signs and symptoms, most of which can control symptoms that manage diet, lifestyle and stress. More serious symptoms can be treated with drugs and psychological advice.

irritable bowel syndrome does not cause changes in the intestinal tissue, does not increase the risk of colorectal cancer.

The following article will answer What is irritable bowel syndrome, is the irritable bowel syndrome .

Causes of Irritable bowel syndrome's disease

Currently scientists have not found the exact cause of irritable bowel syndrome. However, the causes can lead to irritable bowel syndrome such as:

  • The broader and longer intestinal contractions can cause flatulence and diarrhea. The weak intestinal contractions can slow down the food process and lead to hard and dry stool.
  • Nervous system. The abnormalities in the nerves in the digestive system can make patients feel more uncomfortable than usual when the abdomen is stretched due to flatulence or fertilizer due to long stool left in the colon. Poor coordination signals between the brain and intestines can cause the body to respond strongly to changes that often occur during digestion such as pain, diarrhea or constipation.
  • intestinal inflammation. Some people with irritable bowel syndrome have increased number of immune system cells in the intestine. The reaction of this immune system is related to pain and diarrhea.
  • Severe infection. The irritable bowel syndrome may grow after severe diarrhea or viruses or the excess of bacteria in the intestine due to bacterial growth in the digestive system.

    • Symptoms of Irritable bowel syndrome's disease

    Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are very diverse such as:

  • Abdominal pain, cramps or flatulence often

    • bloating

    diarrhea or constipation - Sometimes alternating diarrhea and constipation

    There is mucus in the stool

    Patients need to see a doctor as soon as the following symptoms:

  • Continuous changes in defecation habits
  • Weight loss
  • Diarrhea at night
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • vomiting for no reason why
  • Difficult to swallow
  • Persistent pain does not improve by farting or defecation

    • Transmission route of Irritable bowel syndrome's diseaseIrritable bowel syndrome

    irritable bowel syndrome is not transmitted from patients to healthy people.

    People at risk for Irritable bowel syndrome's disease

  • Incidential intestinal syndrome occurs more often in people under the age of 50.

    • is a female. In the United States, IBS is more common in women because some women use estrogen before or after menopause is also a risk factor for irritable bowel syndrome.

  • Families with people with irritable bowel syndrome. Some genes may play a role in the stimulating intestinal syndrome through generations, and at the same time, combined with living together in the same way, increasing the possibility of irritable bowel syndrome.
  • There is mental health problem. Anxiety, depression and other mental health problems are related to irritable bowel syndrome.

    • Pre -history of sexual abuse, physical use or emotions can also be risk factors.

    Prevention of Irritable bowel syndrome's disease

    Using many different to deal with stress can help prevent or reduce the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, such as:

  • Psychological advice. When you receive psychological advice, you can help patients learn how to change their thoughts or adapt to stress. Studies have shown that psychotherapy can help reduce symptoms of intestinal syndrome significantly and long -term.
  • BioFeedback helps patients monitor and control how the body responds to external stimuli. In this way, you will learn how to control certain functions of the body and thereby improve the condition of the patient such as: relaxing muscle, reducing the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Progressive relaxation exercises. These exercises help you relax muscles in your body, in each position. Start by tightening the muscles in the foot, then focusing on slowly to let all stress go. Next, tighten and relax the calf of the patient. Continue until the muscles in the body, including the eyes and scalp is relaxed.
  • Mindfulness Training (Mindfulness Training). This stress reduction technique helps patients focus on moments and let go of worries and troubles.

    • Diagnostic measures for Irritable bowel syndrome's disease

    There is no test to make sure the stimulating bowel syndrome. The doctor will be able to start asking about a history of disease, physical examination and testing to eliminate other diseases. If the patient has an irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, it is likely that the patient will be performed more tests for Gluten intolerance (Celiac disease).

    After other diseases have been excluded, the doctor may use one of these diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome:

  • Rome criteria (Rome Criteria). These criteria include abdominal pain and discomfort that lasts at least one day an average of a week and lasts for the past three months, which is related to at least two of these factors including: pain and discomfort. When defecating, changing the number of times to defecate, or the shape, the properties of the feces are also changed.
  • Manage criteria (manning criteria). These criteria focus on analgesic when giving off, uneven intestinal motility, mucus in the stool and change the shape and properties of the feces. When the patient has more symptoms, the higher the ability to syndrome.

    • The type of irritable bowel syndrome. For the purpose of treatment, irritable bowel syndrome can be divided into three types, based on the symptoms of the patient: the type of constipation dominates, the type of diarrhea dominates and the mixture.

    The doctor may also assess that the patient has other symptoms that can suggest other serious condition as if

  • Starting symptoms after 50 years of age
  • Weight loss
  • Rectal bleeding

    • Fever

  • Nausea or vomiting recurrence many times
  • Abdominal pain, especially not to get better when you have to defecate or occur at night
  • Prolonged diarrhea causes people to wake up to go to the toilet
  • Iron deficiency anemia

    • The doctor may prescribe some tests to check the stool with infection or the problem of nutritional absorption such as:

  • Flexible Sigmoidoscopy (Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)
  • X-ray or CT scan
  • Lactose intolerance test
  • Check the breath to find excessive growth of bacteria

    • Gastrointestinal endoscopy

  • Division test

    • Irritable bowel syndrome's disease treatments

    To treat irritable bowel syndrome , depending on the degree of symptoms of the disease, if mild can often be controlled by controlling stress and changing diet. And the patient's lifestyle is:

  • Avoid foods that make symptoms worse
  • Food high in fiber
  • Drink plenty of water

    • Exercise regularly

  • get enough sleep

    • Regarding the diet, the doctor may recommend removing from the patient's diet such as:

  • Foods produce a lot of gas. If the patient has bloating due to a lot of gases in the gastrointestinal tract, the patient should limit carbonated and alcoholic beverages, caffeine, fresh fruits and some vegetables, such as cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower .
  • gluten. Research shows that some people suffer from bowel syndrome that stimulates the improvement of diarrhea symptoms if they stop eating gluten (found in wheat, barley and black barley) even if they do not get Celiac.

    • fodmap. Some people are sensitive to certain types of carbohydrates such as fructose, fructans, lactose and some other types, called fodmaps. FODMAP is found in some cereals, vegetables, fruits and dairy products. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome may be reduced if you follow the strict fodmap diet.

    About treatment:

  • Addition of fiber supplements.
    • laxative. anti -diarrhea.
  • Anti -cholinergic drugs to relieve intestinal cramps.
  • Three -round antidepressants. This drug can help reduce depression as well as inhibit the activity of nerve cells that control the bowel to help relieve pain.
  • SSRI antidepressants.
  • Pain relievers.

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