Japanese encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis's disease overview

Japanese encephalitis n is a condition where patients infected with acute viruses cause the central nervous system to be damaged, common in children under 15 years old. So what is Japanese encephalitis ? Symptoms of Japanese encephalitis , how is Japanese encephalitis? What is the complication of Japanese encephalitis?

Causes of Japanese encephalitis's disease

Causes are often caused by viruses such as ARBO virus, herpes virus, intestinal virus, measles, mumps ... and many other viruses. These viruses cause brain damage, leaving many neurological sequelae, which can lead to high death.

Symptoms of Japanese encephalitis's disease

  • Patients with severe headaches, nausea and vomiting.
  • Hard -necked, confused, lost orientation.
  • The body has convulsions, hearing disorders, hallucinations, memory loss, dazzling even cure coma ...

    • Transmission route of Japanese encephalitis's diseaseJapanese encephalitis

    Japanese encephalitis can be transmitted from person to person due to insect burning or due to living environment.

    People at risk for Japanese encephalitis's disease

    Everyone, all ages that do not have immunity with the virus Japanese encephalitis are at risk of disease, especially in children under 15 years old, or humans. Large has not been vaccinated Japanese encephalitis infected with viruses when traveling, labor, working in the circulation of Japanese encephalitis.

    Prevention of Japanese encephalitis's disease

    To prevent disease Japanese encephalitis The best measure is vaccinated in accordance with the expansion vaccination program: 1 at 1 year old, tip 2 after the nose 1 from 1 to 2 weeks , tip 3 after the tip 2 a year and maintain the injection repeated 3-4 years until the child is 15 years old.

    In addition, it is possible to prevent Japanese encephalitis by measures to kill, fight mosquitoes and prevent pathogens spread.

    Diagnostic measures for Japanese encephalitis's disease

    To diagnose Japanese encephalitis can use the following methods:

    Diagnosis:
  • Clinical examination measures: Through manifestations such as continuous high fever, headache, consciousness, coma, neutrophil Increase.

    • In addition, you can check the mental syndrome: signs of brain damage spread along with consciousness disorders at different levels, then the manifestation of the association. localized neuropathy, meningitis syndrome and meningeal change.

  • Checking severe plant neurological disorders is also one of the diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis: the skin is initially reduced, then changes when red at green at green. Re, sweating, respiratory disorders and circulation.
  • through blood tests.
  • Through epidemiological factors
    • Distinguished diagnostic measures:

    Japanese encephalitis may be confused with diseases such as secondary encephalitis, acute brain syndrome, pus meningitis or meningitis Lao. Therefore, it is necessary to have distinguished diagnostic measures to have the most accurate treatment for patients.

    Japanese encephalitis's disease treatments

    For patients with ARBO virus infection, insects such as mosquitoes, burning ticks, measures should be taken to limit the risk of disease.

    For patients with virus strains such as herpes, department, mumps ... transmitted through respiratory tract or direct contact, the first measure to be isolated as well as limit on duty. Next to the sick. Patients should take the initiative to vaccinate to prevent disease and encephalitis complications of these diseases.

    For intestinal viruses, gastrointestinal transmission or direct contact, personal hygiene is the most important factor because there is no specific preventive vaccine.

    To minimize the risk of disease, the best measure is to ensure the full vaccination of Japanese encephalitis vaccine under the National Vaccination program.

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