Larynx polyps

Larynx polyps's disease overview

larynx polyps are g ì?

larynx polyps are a small tumor, located on the top or inner edge of the larynx. The size of the tumor may be as big as sheet seeds, or sometimes as big as green beans. This tumor is usually smooth, plump, glossy, pink white, and has long stalks that make it move according to breathing. The nature of polyps includes an external fiber core by the exorgic epithelium.

larynx polyps are benign, not life -threatening, but will affect the voice, affecting the quality of life of the patient. Polyps can make the voice hoarse or change their voice completely depending on the size of the polyp.

Causes of Larynx polyps's disease

There are many factors that cause rope polyps larynx can be mentioned as follows:

  • Polyps may be due to voice abuse for a long time or occur after a single injury on the larynx. The mechanical impact (talking a lot, speaking continuously, stretching or screaming) makes the larynx stretched over the limit, causing the small blood vessels on the rod broken, leading to the formation of polyps. >

  • due to over -organization of epithelium, associated organization or overpasses of the larynx mucosa.
  • Due to colds, acute pharyngitis, or chronic laryngitis prolonged chronic: if the disease is not treated completely, recurrent many times will lead to lead to The formation of polyp particles on the larynx.

  • Regular use of tobacco, alcoholic beverages such as alcohol, beer: experts from Ear Nose Throat said that patients who have a habit of using tobacco and alcohol will Causes the larynx to be irritated, excessive damage, leading to polyp formation.
  • Hypothyroidism, gastroesophageal reflux is also one of the causes of larynx polyps.

  • Hormonal changes: For women during menstruation, hormones often have changes, irregular air conditioning, larynx can bleed light. If the patient talks a lot, speaking loudly, shouting will cause the bar to hurt and the disease.
  • Symptoms of Larynx polyps's disease

    Signs of laryngeal polyps may include:

  • hoarse: This is a major sign when laryngeal polyps. The hoarseness is due to the two unclear bars, uneven vibration. The level of hoarseness depends on the size and shape of the polyp block. The greater the polyp, the wider the gap between the two bars, the more husky voice.
  • Feeling choking in the throat: For polyps with stems, when the patient said, polyps can be moved when the subject closed and opened. Therefore, the patient feels entangled in the throat as if there is a hair or something obstructing. If the patient spends a lot, it will make polyps edema, the voice is more husky.
  • Saying short of breath.

    prolonged dry cough.

  • Hear the breath.
  • The voice is rough, screeching.
  • Pain in ear. neck pain.

    High sound reduction.

  • Tired body.
  • People at risk for Larynx polyps's disease

    The larynx polyps can be encountered at any age, but more common in adults. People with high risk of larynx polyps include:

  • Careers who need to use voice as much as teachers, radio, MC hosts, singers, tour guides, ...
  • Tobacco abuse, alcohol, ...
  • Prevention of Larynx polyps's disease

    The following measures can be taken to prevent larynx polyps:

  • No smoking, away from toxic smoke environment.
  • No abuse of stimulants, alcohol, beer, coffee.
  • Limit spicy, hot food.

  • Limit speaking loudly for a long time, screaming, booing.
  • Maintain mouth hygiene with physiological saline solution, avoiding sore throat or laryngitis.
  • Diagnostic measures for Larynx polyps's disease

    When there are signs of larynx polyps, doctors may appoint endoscopy for the exact location, size of polyps and the condition of the larynx, thereby offer appropriate treatment.

    When there are signs of larynx polyps, doctors may appoint laparoscopy for the exact location, size of polyps and the condition of the larynx, thereby offering edema treatment. suitable.

    Larynx polyps's disease treatments

    Methods of laryngeal polyps can now be surgery or behavior intervention.

    Polyps -removal intervention is indicated when polyps are very large or have existed for a long time. There are many different ways to laryngeal polyps :

  • Direct larynx or indirectly cut polyps.
  • Hanging larynx, removing laryngeal polyps under surgical microscopy.
  • After the surgery is completed, antibiotics, aerosol, anti -inflammatory, anti -edematous substances to avoid infection. During treatment, patients need to limit speaking to soothe the larynx, reducing the impact on the rods. In case of force majeure, it is advisable to use support devices such as microphones, speakers to speak.

    Besides, patients with larynx polyps can be treated with behavioral intervention or voice treatment. Voice treatment may be changing the height, the magnitude of the voice or related to the reduction, stopping acts of abuse of voice or breathing in the voice better.

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