Liver disorders in children

Liver disorders in children's disease overview

Married liver disease in children is not really common, so the liver disorders in children are mainly caused by congenital or metabolic disorders due to incomplete. Physiological and surgical surgery

Children's liver disorders may manifest such as hyperlirubin blood, liver, liver failure, cirrhosis, liver follicles, increased portal venous pressure or secondary body disease of liver disease. These effects can threaten children's life, so they need to monitor and treat them promptly

Causes of Liver disorders in children's disease

Causes liver disorders in children are very diverse but mainly stemming from the incomplete liver or bilirubin disorders.

The incomplete child's liver may be due to:

  • Change of metabolism and purification of endogenous, exogenous toxins, toxins complexes that cause the concentration of toxins to increase faster in children
  • The concentration of glutathione peroxidase and glutathion s-transferase is often low in children, making children exposed to oxidation laminations
  • Transfer from mother to child The process of purifying and transforming bilirubin indirectly causes physiological jaundice in infants
  • Hyperburamin hyperka due to many causes:

  • Increased production of bilirubin: due to hemolytic or disagreement of blood types of ABO or Rhesus and other small blood types or congenital diseases, G6PD red blood cell defects
  • Reducing bilirubin in liver cells: Due to thyroid disabilities or lack of sex hormone, reducing blood albumin, blood protein or because these proteins are occupied by drugs. P>
  • Intravotic bonding or bilirubin reserves in liver cells: rare and often due to defects or changes in glutathion enzyme S-Transferase (GST)
  • The combination of bilirubin is not effective in liver cells: reducing the enzyme activity Bilirubin UDP- Glucuronyl Transferase

  • Change during the excretion of bilirubin through the canalicular membrane into the bile duct
  • Abnormal structural abnormalities of the bile duct system: bile duct shrinkage, bile stasis in bile ducts in the liver or bile duct cyst

    Symptoms of Liver disorders in children's disease

    Children with liver disorders often show the following symptoms:

  • Expression of jaundice, yellow eyes showing too much stagnation of bilirubin in the blood
  • Signs of swelling in the abdomen and lower limbs: Children with abdominal distention or lower limb swelling are likely to have liver disease
  • Dark urine: Children with liver problems with dark urine due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, which is also a sign of dehydration
  • pale or white stool: due to abnormalities of excreting bilirubin, if blood stools or color fluids are most likely a sign of liver disease

    In addition, children with liver disorders often eat without appetite, or vomiting, sleep hard to wake up, sometimes still in a coma and do not gain weight for a long time

    People at risk for Liver disorders in children's disease

    Liver disorders in children can be encountered at any age, especially liver disorders in children under 1 year of age is an important stage of child development

  • Children with newborn infections from mothers or infections
  • Babies born with mothers with hepatitis B
  • Children are influenced by the side effects of the drug or toxin

    Children with congenital heart condition

  • Children have problems with transformation or immunity
  • Prevention of Liver disorders in children's disease

  • To prevent liver disorders for children, children should be vaccinated to prevent hepatitis B at birth. For babies born from the mother infected with hepatitis B virus, it is necessary to be injected with prophylaxis immediately
  • Children under 6 months of age need to be breastfed completely contributing to the prevention of liver disease in children with viruses

    Older children need to be fed with adequate nutrients and balance between groups of protein, starch, fat, vitamins and minerals

  • Building a clean hygiene environment, away from the source of disease around children, increasing the outdoor movement time for children
  • When children have any signs of medical facilities immediately for diagnosis and timely treatment
  • Diagnostic measures for Liver disorders in children's disease

    Demonstrate liver disorders are very diverse, so in addition to the symptoms towards liver disease, tests need to be done to diagnose the cause of coordination:

  • Blood test: is a liver function test group used to accurately diagnose acquired or genetic liver disease
  • Image tests such as CT Scanner, MRI or ultrasound help detect liver damage
  • Liver biopsy is indicated when necessary to diagnose the cause of the disease

    Liver disorders in children's disease treatments

    For newborns, the liver disorder needs to pay attention to the pathological jaundice with two main treatments including:

  • Lamp mats: The method is very safe and effective, easy to perform for all cases of jaundice
  • Blood change: is the last method for children with heavy jaundice when the lights are no longer effective to help quickly get bilirubin in the blood and reduce bilirubin outside the organization
  • The diet is equally important in the treatment of liver disorders in children. So what should liver disorders in children eat?

  • In the first 6 months, if there is a liver disorder, it still needs to be breastfed completely, feeding more than usual and breastfeeding whenever children want to have enough nutrients. and antibodies
  • The older children with liver disorders, they need to maintain a diet full of food groups, fully diets to enhance resistance and development

    See also:

  • Where is the liver in the human body?
  • What is the liver function test? Guide to see liver test indicators
  • Meaning of blood test indicators
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