Low heart in children

Low heart in children's disease overview

What is

What is low heart disease?

Heart rheumatism is also known as acute rheumatism, rheumatic fever (Rheumatic ferver). This is an intermediate immune system related to Streptococcus infection (Beta hemolytic streptococcal bacteria). This is also the main cause of infected heart disease in children aged 5-15. In addition to heart damage, the disease also causes joint damage, an organization of under the skin, sometimes brain damage.

Causes of Low heart in children's disease

Beta hemolytic bacterial infection of group A of the throat causes streptococcal sore throat or on the skin and other parts of the body rarely cause rheumatism.

The connection between strep and rheumatism is unclear, but it seems that the bacteria deceive the immune system. Streptococcus bacteria contain a protein similar to a protein found in some normal tissue of the body. Therefore, the body's immune system cells mistakenly think that normal cells are infectious agents, which occur in especially the tissues of the heart, joints, skin and central nervous system. This immune system reaction leads to inflammation.

If a child is treated promptly with antibiotics to remove streptococcus bacteria, there will be very little risk of rheumatism. If your child has one or more string of streptococcal sore throat or scarlet fever without being treated or not completely treated, the child may have rheumatoid fever.

Symptoms of Low heart in children's disease

Heart low symptoms are very diverse, children may have some symptoms that change during the disease. The first symptoms of rheumatism usually occur about two to four weeks after streptococcal sore throat. Signs and symptoms of rheumatism come from inflammation in the heart, joints, skin or central nervous system may include:

  • Fever
  • The most common and painful joints in the knees, ankle, elbows and wrists
  • Pain in one joint moves to another
  • Red, hot or swollen joints
  • Small, painless bumps under the skin
  • Chest pain

    • Heart Murmur tired

    Children have abnormal behaviors, such as crying or laughing inappropriate circumstances, accompanied by jerks When should the child take a doctor to see a doctor?

    Parents should let children see a doctor for signs or symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis. Treatment of streptococcus propeller properly can prevent rheumatism. Also, let your child see a doctor if the baby has a manifestation of rheumatism.

    complications

    Low heart inflammation can last for a few weeks to several months. In some cases, inflammation causes long -term complications. Heart rheumatism is a permanent damage to the heart caused by rheumatism. It usually occurs 10 to 20 years after the initial disease. Low heart disease has the most common problem is the valve between the left heart chamber (two -leaf valve), but the other valves can still be affected, leading to:

  • Valid stenosis. This leads to narrowing valve to reduce blood flow.
  • Bloody flowing in the wrong direction.
  • Heart muscle lesions. Inflammation associated with rheumatism can weaken the heart muscle, affecting the blood pumping function of the heart.

    • Damage to mitral valves and other heart valves or other heart tissues that can cause problems with the heart later in life such as:

  • Abnormal beat and atrial fibrillation
  • Heart is not able to pump enough blood to the body

    • Signs of cardiac medical examination

    Transmission route of Low heart in children's diseaseLow heart in children

    Low heart disease is not transmitted from patients to healthy people.

    People at risk for Low heart in children's disease

    Factors that can increase low risk of heart include:

  • Family history. Some people carry the gene can make them prone to rheumatism.
  • Streptococcus bacteria. Some strains of streptococcus are more likely to contribute to rheumatism than other strains.

    • Environmental factors. The higher low risk of heart is related to crowded, poor hygiene and other conditions that can easily lead to rapid transmission or repeated contact with Streptococcus bacteria.

    Prevention of Low heart in children's disease

    The only way to prevent low heart heart in children is to treat streptococcal sore throat or pink thermal disease promptly with appropriate antibiotics.

    Diagnostic measures for Low heart in children's disease

    Although there is no firm diagnostic test with low heart disease, diagnosis based on a history of disease, physical examination and certain test results.

    Blood test

    If the child has been diagnosed with streptococcal infection, the doctor may not require a bacterial identification test. If the doctor requests a test, it is likely that the blood test can detect antibodies for streptococcus bacteria in the blood. The doctor also has the ability to check the child's inflammatory condition by measuring the reaction protein C (C - Reactive Protein) and the speed of blood sediment.ECG (ECG or EKG)

    This test is also known as ECG or EKG to record the electrical signals of the heart and show the inflammation of the heart or poor heart function.

    Echocardiography

    Using audio waves to create the image of the heart is displayed on the electronic screen to help the doctor detect heart abnormalities.

    Things to know about ultrasound

    Low heart in children's disease treatments

    The objective of heart treatment in children is to destroy group A streptococcal bacteria, reduce symptoms, control inflammation and prevent recurrence. Treatment method includes:

  • Antibiotics. The doctor will prescribe a penicillin or another antibiotic to remove Streptococcus bacteria. After the child has completed the sufficient antibiotic treatment, the doctor will start another antibiotic treatment to prevent rheumatism recurrence. Preventive treatment may continue to age 21 or until children complete the treatment process for at least five years. People with heart inflammation when rheumatism can be advised to be treated with antibiotic prevention. In 10 years or longer.
  • Anti -inflammatory treatment. The doctor will prescribe analgesics, such as aspirin or naproxen to reduce inflammation, fever and pain. If serious symptoms or children do not respond to anti -inflammatory drugs, the doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid drug.
    • Anti -seizure drugs.

    See also:

  • What you need to know about an echocardiography
  • What is an echocardiography through the chest wall?

  • 4D echocardiography at Vinmec is what special?
  • Can heart disease in children can be cured?

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