Lung cancer

Lung cancer's disease overview

Cancer is common, the most difficult to detect and the most effective treatment results, the most fatal cause is lung cancer . In Vietnam, after liver cancer, lung cancer is the second most dangerous disease in both men and women. So what is lung cancer? lung cancer has many stages , symptoms, What is the cause of lung cancer ?

Currently, according to the research results, lung cancer is divided into two types: small cell lung cancer and non -small cell lung cancer.

Causes of Lung cancer's disease

Patients with lung cancer for the following reasons:

  • Smoking: Currently, 90% of patients with lung cancer due to smoking, 4% of patients due to significant amounts of daily smoke.

  • Working environment is a factor that is easy to cause lung cancer. The agents from the environment causing lung cancer such as dust, people working in steel, nickel, chromium and coal environment.
  • Exposure to radioactive rays: This is the cause of many cancers, including lung cancer. Patients working in uranium, fluorpar and hacmatite mines may be exposed to radioactive rays due to breathing in the air when radon.

    • Symptoms of Lung cancer's disease

    Common symptoms of lung cancer include:

  • The cough is prolonged.
  • There is a feeling of shortness of breath, shortness of breath, phlegm and blood.

    • Chest pain.

  • After a period of incubation, the patient may be thin, tired, hoarse, difficult to swallow, wheezing, bone pain and even pleural effusion. >

    • Learn about typical lung cancer symptoms

    Transmission route of Lung cancer's diseaseLung cancer

    Like other cancers, lung cancer cannot be transmitted from one person to another.

    Does

    contagious lung cancer?

    People at risk for Lung cancer's disease

    Those who are in the high risk of lung cancer are smokers, passive smokers, people with relatives with lung cancer, working in an environment at risk of contact with carcinogens. Letter ... Especially the higher the age, the greater the possibility, the greater the frequency of cancer.

    Prevention of Lung cancer's disease

    Based on the causes of the disease, it is possible to propose measures to prevent lung cancer as follows:

  • No smoking or avoiding contact with smoke.
  • Improve the living environment as well as the working environment by improving industrial hygiene, avoiding contact with smoke.
  • Periodically seek medical examination to promptly prevent and have treatment.

    • Foods Prevent lung cancer

    Lung cancer screening package

    Diagnostic measures for Lung cancer's disease

    To diagnose whether patients with lung cancer or not, need to use the following diagnostic methods:

  • Chest X-ray will help early detect disease.
  • Chest computerized tomography to determine the location, size and degree of growth of the tumor out of the lungs or not.
    • Take a biopsy in the unusual area of ​​the lungs then dye and look under the optical microscope to diagnose the level of lung cancer.

    Steps to diagnose lung cancer

    Lung cancer's disease treatments

    Lung cancer has many different stages. For each stage of the disease, there should be specific treatment.

  • Surgical method removes tumors: This method is most effective when the tumor is small, has not been metastatic. For surgery, patients need good body condition.
  • Radiation treatment method: applied to destroy tumor smoke as young and have no metastases or limit the growth of large tumors. The treatment of radiation can help prolong the life of the patient, rarely cure the disease.
  • Chemical treatment: up to 80-90% of patients with lung cancer reduce disease when cells are small and use chemicals for treatment. Cases in the late stages, chemicals only work to mitigate symptoms and prolong life.

    • Supporting treatment method: used for patients at the end of the disease, can only take care of patients, symptomatic treatment and relieve pain. P>

  • Self -immune therapy: breakthrough in cancer treatment - including lung cancer, helping to improve the effectiveness of treatment as well as the quality of life of the patient. See detailed information here

    • See also:

  • Measures to treat lung cancer
  • Prognosis of end -stage lung cancer What types of lung cancer are there?

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