Lupus erythematosa

Lupus erythematosa's disease overview

system erythematosus or lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease, manifested by acute inflammation or chronic tissue of the body. The disease occurs when the immune system produces antibodies that attack itself into organs in the body. The disease affects joints, skin, lungs, heart, blood vessels, kidneys, nervous systems and blood cells ... The disease usually has two severe and mild diseases alternating.

Diseases include many different forms:

  • Systemic lupus (SLE) is the most common form, affecting many parts of the body.
  • Lupus red rash (DLE): Causing chronic leather rash
  • Lupus erythematosus in semi -acute skin: causing skin ulcers on parts of the body when exposed to sunlight

    • Lupus due to drugs: Lupus can be caused by drug interaction

    Lupus of newborns: A rare form of lupus has an infant.

    The disease is more common in women than men (maybe 8 times or more), appearing at any age, most usually 20 - 45T. African, Chinese and Japanese -Americans are at higher risk than other races

    Causes of Lupus erythematosa's disease

    Currently, it is still unclear the exact reason for immunodeficiency abnormalities in lupus erythematosus. However, there are some temporary assumptions to accept the cause of lupus erythematosus system is the result of the interaction of many factors.

    In it, there are some factors that play more prominent as:

  • Genetic factors: People with a history of siblings' family with lupus erythematosus system will be 20 times higher than the disease than 20 times higher than For ordinary people

    • Studies show that lupus erythematosus system has genetic relationships. Genetic disease in family, but no individual gene has been identified as the cause of the disease. Many genes may have an impact on the risk of disease development when there are enabled environmental factors.

  • Activated factors from the environment include: drugs (such as some antidepressants and antibiotics), severe depression, sun exposure, hormones, and inflammation.

    • Genital hormones (such as estrogen) play an important role in the formation of the disease, and the fact shows that during the reproductive period in humans, the frequency of this disease in women Gender 10 times higher in men

  • Drug interaction

    • Lupus due to drugs is a condition of drug reactions in people who are treating chronic diseases. Lupus caused by drugs has the same symptoms as lupus erythematosus system . However, the symptoms of lupus caused by drugs often disappear when stopping using the drug causing lupus. There are about 400 drugs that can cause this condition, the most common types are Procainamide, Hydralazine, Quinidine, and Phenytoin.

    Symptoms of Lupus erythematosa's disease

    Disease lupus erythematosus complicated, progressing into batches, the next batch is heavier than the previous batch and causing almost all body organs in the body such as kidneys and systems. Blood, cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, respiratory, ... In severe cases, the disease can threaten the patient's life. Symptoms of lupus erythematosus include:

  • The butterfly -shaped rash

    • The butterfly -shaped rash on the cheeks and nose is a very typical symptom of lupus.

  • Redders due to sunlight

    • Exposure to sunlight or other sources of ultraviolet rays can seriously make the patient's butterfly -shaped rash. The disease can also cause other parts of the body, usually in the exposure to the sun, leading to joint pain and fatigue. Patients with white skin are most easily affected.

  • Disc -shaped rash

    • Disc form is quite typical in lupus, red skin patches appear and spread, often developing on the face, scalp and neck. They often leave scars.

  • mouth or nose

    • Oral ulcer is one of the most common symptoms of lupus. The characteristic of lupus mouth ulcers is often painless. And instead of forming on the sides of the mouth or gums, these ulcers are usually concentrated in the palate.

  • A joint swelling

    • Red, hot, soft and swollen joints can be a sign of lupus.

  • pericarditis or lungs

    • pericarditis or pleural inflammation may be a sign of lupus. The disease can cause sudden chest pain, shortness of breath.

  • Convulsions or psychosis

    • Lupus can cause many problems in the brain and the nervous system, including nonspecific symptoms such as anxiety, headache, vision disorders. However, there are two specific symptoms: convulsions, psychosis including illusion and hallucinations, dementia, anxiety disorders

  • Anemia

    • Lupus causes hemolytic anemia leading to anemia. Patients may show signs of pale, dizziness, fatigue

    People at risk for Lupus erythematosa's disease

    The factors that increase the risk of lupus erythematosus include:

  • Sex: Lupus is more common in women, especially during pregnancy and menstruation
  • Regular sunbathing or direct contact with the sun
  • Infections
  • age: Although Lupus affects people of all ages, is often diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 40.
  • African -Americans and Asians and people with Spanish ancestors are more sick than white people.

    • Diagnostic measures for Lupus erythematosa's disease

    The diagnostic doctor lupus erythematosus from history, history, clinical examination and testing.

  • Blood test includes:
  • Measure red blood cell settlement speed (ESR)
  • Testing of blood formula (CBC)
  • Antibiotic antibodies (ANA) or Anti-DSDNA
  • Urine tests.

    • Lupus erythematosa's disease treatments

    Some supportive measures to prevent or reduce the level of disease include:

  • Avoid sunlight

    • Sun purple UV rays are capable of making the skin rash of the patient lupus worse, the skin is prone to redness, flaking.

    Limit the sun in the sun, if forced to go to the street, you should wear a hat, hat, sunscreen, wear glasses, apply full sunscreen so as not to be affected by UV rays.

  • Building a reasonable diet

    • During the treatment process, patients need to pay attention and pay attention to the diet.

  • Supplements with vitamins, especially vitamin D by eating a lot of foods from: eggs, butter, milk, fish oil, ..., vitamin D also plays an important role in reducing the reduction The risk of osteoarthritis diseases.
  • Eat plenty of calcium -rich foods such as cheese, radish, etc.

    • Limit the intake of fried, greasy foods, high in cholesterol, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

    Sports exercise and sports

    To support the treatment of lupus erythema, you should plan a reasonable body training suitable for your health condition such as: Gym, walking, walking, practice swimming, cycling, ...

    Drug treatment

  • If symptoms on a mild skin, you can use anti -inflammatory and pain relievers special skin

    • Systemic medications: painkillers, anti -inflammatory drugs, allergies, immunosuppressants depending on the stage and level of development of the disease. P>

    The current system of lupus erythematosus is still facing many difficulties because there is no special medicine. Therefore, if there are the above suspected symptoms, you need a doctor for examination, diagnosis, symptomatic treatment as well as promptly detect and handle complications caused by the disease.

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