Hodgkin lymphatic lymphoma is a malignant lymphoma, including Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin non -lymphoma, which is the third and common cancer group of cancer on Children, after white blood cells and brain cancer. While Hodgkin lymphoma, only accounts for a low proportion for children and adolescents, Hodgkin does not occupy a high proportion in groups of children under 15 years old called lymphoma without Hodgkin children .
Hodgkin without Hodgkin is a cancer originating from the lymphatic system, the lymphatic system is a network against disease spread throughout your body. In hodgkin lymphoma, tumors grow from lymphocytes - a blood cell that is leukemia. This cell can be found in lymph nodes, spleen and other organs of the immune system. Because of the above features, Hodgkin does not start in any part and can spread to any body in the body. Hodgkin's lymphoma There are many types, but the most common is the diffusion of B cells and cystic lymphoma.
Malignant lymphoma does not hodgkin can be cured?
Hodgkin non -hodgkin tumor cannot be completely cured, but about 75% of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma respond to good treatment, have a high rate of illness and prolong life. The treatment of the disease depends on the clinical and pathological stage, how to care for, above all the psychology of the patient during treatment.
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of non -Hodgkin lymphoma have helped improve the prognosis for people with this disease.
Causes of Lymphoma without Hodgkin's disease
In most cases, doctors do not know the cause of Hodgkin lymphoma. In some cases, it is due to the weakened immune system that causes your body to produce too many abnormal lymphocytes - an white blood cell.
Normally, lymphocytes undergo a predictive life cycle. The old lymphocytes die, and your body creates new ones to replace them. In Hodgkin without Hodgkin, your lymphocytes do not die, but continue to grow and divide. The excess of lymphocytes interfers into your lymph nodes, causing them to swell.
B cells and T cells
Non -Hodgkin lymphoma can start in:
Cells B. B cells against infection by producing antibodies disabling foreign invaders. Most of Hodgkin Non -Hodgkin cancer arises from cells B. The sub -lymphoma does not Hodgkin related to B cells including large B -cell lymphoma, cystic lymphoma, lymphoma. Burkitt lymphoma and tumor.
T -cells T -T -cells are related to the destruction of foreign invaders directly. Hodgkin does not occur less in T -cells TC cells of non -Hodgkin lymphoma involving T cells including peripheral T -cell lymphoma and T -skin cell lymphoma. P>
Symptoms of Lymphoma without Hodgkin's disease
Signs and symptoms of non -Hodgkin lymphoma may include:
Painless lymph nodes, swelling in the neck, armpits or groin
Abdominal pain or swelling
Chest pain, cough or shortness of breath
Extended fatigue
Fever
Night sweat
Unexplained weight loss
People at risk for Lymphoma without Hodgkin's disease
In most cases, people who are diagnosed with Hodgkin does not have any obvious risk factors. And many people with risk factors never develop it.
Some factors may increase the risk of Hodgkin without Hodgkin including:
Your immune system inhibitors. If you have transplanted organs, you will be more vulnerable to the immunosuppressive therapy that reduces the ability to fight new diseases of the body.
Infection with some viruses and bacteria. Some viral and bacterial diseases seem to increase the risk of Hodgkin without Hodgkin. Viruses associated with increased risk of Hodgkin lymphoma including HIV and Epstein-Barr infection. Bacteria associated with an increase in the risk of Hodgkin non -Hodgkin lymphoma including Helicobacter Pylori bacteria.
Chemicals. Some chemicals, such as substances used to kill insects and weeds, can increase the risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma. More studies need to understand the possible relationship between pesticides and the development of non -Hodgkin lymphoma.
At higher age. Non -Hodgkin lymphoma can occur at any age, but the risk of increasing age. It is most common in people aged 60 and over.
Prevention of Lymphoma without Hodgkin's disease
There is no measure to prevent lymphoma without Hodgkin.
Diagnostic measures for Lymphoma without Hodgkin's disease
Diagnostic lymphoma without Hodgkin based on
Personal and family history
Health examination. The doctor checked the swollen lymph nodes, including the neck, armpits and groin, as well as a swollen spleen or liver.
Blood and urine tests. Blood and urine tests can help eliminate infections or other diseases.
Image testing. Your doctor may recommend imaging tests to search for tumors in your body. Testing may include X-ray, CT, MRI and Positron (PET). .
Lymph nodes test. The doctor may biopsy the lymphadenopathy to remove all or part of the lymph nodes for testing. Analysis of lymph nodes in the laboratory may reveal whether you have Hodgkin's lymphoma or not and if any, which one.
Bone marrow test. A biopsy and bone marrow tip related to inserting a needle into your hip to remove a bone marrow sample. Samples are analyzed to search for non -Hodgkin lymphoma cells.
Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis: Know the cancer stage helps prognosis and choosing the appropriate treatment
Stages of Hodgkin Non -Hodgkin Cancer include:
Stage I. Cancer is limited to a lymph nodes or a group of nodes nearby.
Stage II. During this stage, the cancer is located in two lymph nodes, or cancer invading an organ and nearby lymph nodes. But the cancer is still limited to a part of the body above or below the diaphragm.
Stage III. When the cancer moves to the lymph nodes both above and below the diaphragm, it is considered to be the stage III. Cancer can also be found in lymph nodes on the diaphragm and in the spleen.
Stage IV, also known as end -stage Hodgkin cancer . This is the most progressive stage of Hodgkin without Hodgkin. Cancer cells are in some parts of one or more organs and tissues. Non -Hodgkin IV lymphoma can also affect other parts of the body, such as liver, lung or bone.
Lymphoma without Hodgkin's disease treatments
Hodgkin lymphoma treatments are suitable depending on the type and stage of the disease, overall health and the choice of patients depending on the economy and circumstances.
If lymphoma is growing slowly (unclear), the method of waiting to see may be an option. The lymphoma is unknown that the cause does not cause signs and symptoms may not need treatment for many years. Periodic health check to ensure the disease does not progress.
Treatment of lymphoma cancer causes signs and symptoms that may recommend treatment, treatments may include:
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a medical treatment - oral or injecting - Killing cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used alone, combined with other chemotherapy drugs or combined with other treatments. Common side effects are nausea and hair loss. Long -term serious complications may occur, such as heart damage, lung damage, reproductive problems and other cancers, such as leukemia.
Radiation therapy: Radiotherapy uses strong energy beams, such as X -rays and protons, to kill cancer cells. During radiation therapy, you are placed on the table and a large machine that controls radiation at the exact points on your body. Radiotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other cancer treatments. Radiation may be aimed at the affected lymph nodes and the nearby area of the lymph nodes where the disease may progress. Radiation therapy can cause skin redness and hair loss at the irradiation. Many people feel tired during radiation. More serious risks include heart disease, stroke, thyroid problems, infertility and other cancers, such as breast or lung cancer.
Bone marrow transplant: Bone marrow transplant, also known as stem cell graft, related to the use of high doses of chemotherapy and radiation to inhibit your bone marrow. After that, the healthy bone marrow stem cells from your body or from a donor are transmitted into your blood, where they move to your bone and rebuild your bone marrow.
Biological therapy helps your body's immune system against cancer. For example, a biological therapy called Rituximab (Rituxan) is a single -line antibody attached to B cells and makes them more clear to the immune system, then can attack. Rituximab reduces the number of B cells, including your healthy B cells, but your body produces new healthy B cells to replace these cells. B cells cause cancer less likely to recur.
Radiotherapy is created from single -line antibodies with radioactive isotopes. This allows antibodies to attach to cancer cells and provide radiation directly to the cells. An example of a radiotherapy used to treat Hodgkin non -Hodgkin lymphoma is Ibritumomab Tuuxetan (Zevalin).
Alternative dose
There are no alternatives found to treat Hodgkin without Hodgkin. But alternatives can help you deal with the stress of cancer diagnosis and side effects of cancer treatment such as:
Art therapy
Exercise
Meditation
Music therapy
Relaxing exercise
Spirituality
Methods that contribute to psychological improvement for cancer patients, including:
Learn about Hodgkin without Hodgkin. Learn enough about your cancer to feel comfortable when making a decision on your treatment and care. In addition to talking to your doctor, search for information in your local library and on the internet. Start looking for your information with the National Cancer Institute and the Association of Lymphoma & Lymphoma Cancer.
Maintain a powerful support system. Keeping your intimate relationship will help you deal with Hodgkin without Hodgkin. Friends and family can provide practical support you need, such as helping to take care of your home if you are in the hospital. And they can serve as emotional support when you feel cancer. Although friends and family may be your best ally, sometimes they may have difficulty dealing with your illness. If so, concerns and understanding of an official support group or others dealing with cancer can be especially useful.
Set a reasonable goal. There are goals that help you feel controlled and may give you aware of the purpose. But avoid setting goals you cannot achieve. You may not be able to work for a 40 -hour week, for example, but you can work at least part -time. In fact, many people find that continuing to work can be helpful.
Take time for yourself. Eating well, relaxing and resting can help fight the stress and fatigue of cancer. Also, planning to die when you may need more rest or limit what you do.
Be active. Receiving cancer diagnosis does not mean that you have to stop doing things you like or often do. For most parts, if you feel good enough to do something, continue and do it. It is important to maintain the activity and participate as much as possible.
See also:
T -cell lymphocytes: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
for the first time in Vietnam successfully treated T/NK cell lymphoma with immunotherapy
Hodgkin: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
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