Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)

Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)'s disease overview

People with eating disorders have disordered and distorted eating behaviors with excessive worries about weight, shape, eating and body images. Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses; It is not a lifestyle option.

Disorder disorders not only include psychological depression and suffering, but also with large and serious medical complications that can affect all. important parts in the body.

Eating disorders occur both in men and women, the rich and the poor, and from all cultures. Nobody wants to have a disorder of eating and drinking. 

Mental anorexia (English name is Anorexia Nervosa) belongs to one of 3 diet and eating disorders that have been instructed to diagnose and statistics of mental disorders (DSM ) recognize. People with mental anorexia may set a restriction on the amount and food they consume. They may not be able to maintain what is considered a healthy weight. They may also be significantly reduced in weight in a short period of time. Even when people with mental anorexia are underweight, they will still have a great fear of gaining weight or 'fat'. People with mental anorexia can also participate in insatiable eating or compensation behaviors. 

So to find out mental anorexia and Causes of mental anorexia , invite readers to see details in the content below. 

Causes of Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)'s disease

The factors that contribute to the beginning of eating disorders are very complicated. The experience of each person is influenced by a unique biological and environmental factor. Like most health conditions, a synthesis of many different factors that can increase the possibility that a person will suffer from an eating disorder at some point in their lives. Risk factors contributing to the known disease include:

  • Genetic vulnerability - there is evidences that prove that genodic eating disorders. This means a person who can inherit the ability to develop Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa or greedy. There is also evidence that this genetic effect is not simply due to the inheritance of any gene but also due to a much more complex interaction between many genes and non -inheritance genes. 
  • Psychological factors - The study of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa has identified many personality characteristics that can manifest first, while, and after admiration Returning from an eating disorder. These factors include perfectism, murdering disorders, functional neuron, negative or negative emotions, harmful effects and lack of self -respect. 

    • Socio-cultural effects-evidence shows that socio-cultural influences play a role in developing eating disorders, namely between Those who absorb the ideal of the beauty of thinness. The images propagated through the mass media such as television, magazine and advertising are unrealistic, painted and changed to achieve "perfect" cultural awareness images but in fact no exist.

    Symptoms of Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)'s disease

    People with eating disorders may have disordered eating behaviors with excessive worries about weight, shape, eating and body images. They can manifest these symptoms:

    Physical warning signs:

  • Quick weight loss or constant change in weight

    • Fainting or dizziness

  • always feel tired and sleep well
  • Almost always feel cold, even when the weather is warm

    • Psychological warning signs:

  • Too concern about eating, food, body and weight
  • Feeling worried about eating and drinking
  • Feeling 'loss of control' of food
  • There is a distorted thought about body image
  • Feeling obsessed with body shape, weight and appearance
  • Strict thought thoughts are 'good' or 'bad'
  • Changes in emotional and psychological status (for example: collapse, stress, anxiety, irritability, low self -esteem)
  • Use food as a funny source (for example, eat as a way to solve boredom, stress or depression)
  • Use foods as a way to punish themselves (for example, refuse to eat for depression, stress or other emotional reasons)

    • Warning signs about behavior:

  • Dietary behavior (for example, fasting, calories, avoiding food groups such as fat and Hyram-Bon)
  • Discrees and avoid meals with others
  • Evidence of greed (for example, the disappearance of a large amount of food)
  • Changes in dress style (e.g. wear baggy clothes)
  • Exercise for coercive or excessive exercise (for example: exercise in bad weather, regardless of illness, injury or social events; and feel miserable if you feel miserable if Can not exercise) • Make good or bad food lists
  • Suddenly don't like the food they have always liked before
  • Obsessive habits related to preparing food and eating but those habits are not due to cultural traditions
  • Excessive sensitivity to comments, weight, eating and exercise
  • The secret behavior around the food (for example, saying that they have eaten while they haven't eaten a certain food, hide their food)

    • complications

    Anorexia may have many complications. At the most serious level, it can be fatal. Death can occur suddenly - even if the patient is not seriously underweight. This can occur due to abnormal heart rate due to an electrolyte or an imbalance such as minerals such as sodium, potassium and calcium to maintain a liquid balance in the human body.

    Other complications of anorexia include:

  • Anemia
  • Heart problems, such as mitral valve openings, abnormal heart rate or heart failure
    • osteoporosis, increases the risk of fractures

    Muscle loss

  • In women, no menstruation
  • In men, reduce testosterone
  • Gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, flatulence or nausea

    • Electrolyte abnormalities, such as blood potassium, sodium and low chloride

    Renal problem

    If anorexia becomes serious malnutrition, every organs in the body can be damaged, including brain, heart and kidney. This damage may not be completely recovered, even when anorexia is controlled.

    In addition to physical complications, people with anorexia also often suffer from other mental health disorders. They may include:

  • Depression, anxiety and other psychological disorders

    • Personality disorders

  • Resigning obsession
  • Alcohol abuse and addictive substances
  • Self -injuries, suicide thoughts or suicide trying

    • Transmission route of Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)'s diseaseMental anorexia (psychological anorexia)

    Mental anorexia is not an infectious disease, therefore, it is unable to transmit from the sick to a healthy person. 

    People at risk for Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)'s disease

    Mental anorexia is more common in girls and women. However, boys and men are increasingly developing eating disorders, which may be related to the increasing social pressure.

    Anorexia is also more popular among teenagers. However, people of all ages can suffer from this eating disorder, although rare in people over 40 years old. Teenagers may be more risky because of all changes their bodies experience during puberty. They may also face increasing peer pressure and more sensitive to criticisms or even comments on weight or body shape.

    Some factors increase the risk of anorexia, including:

  • Genetics. Changes in specific genes can make some people at risk of mental anorexia. People with first -class relatives - parents, siblings or children - have a much higher risk of anorexia.
  • Diet and starving. Diet is a risk factor for developing eating disorders. There is a strong evidence that many symptoms of appetite are really hunger. Hunger affects the brain and affects mood changes, rigid in thinking, anxiety and reducing appetite. Hunger and weight loss can change the way the brain works in vulnerable people, this can maintain limited eating behavior and make it difficult to return to normal eating habits. >

    • Transition. Whether it's a new school, home or work; a broken relationship; Or the death or illness of relatives, these changes can bring stress and increase the risk of mental anorexia.

    Prevention of Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)'s disease

    There is no guarantee to prevent complete mental anorexia. The main care doctors (pediatricians, family doctors and medical doctors) may have the best role to identify early signs of anorexia and prevent the development of systemic disease. . For example, they can ask questions about eating habits and satisfaction with appearance in regular examinations.

    If family members find that a family member or friends have low self -esteem, excessive diet habits and dissatisfaction with appearance, consider talking to him or her or her. About these issues.

    Diagnostic measures for Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)'s disease

    If the doctor suspects the patient with mental anorexia, the doctor will perform a number of tests to help determine the diagnosis, eliminating the cause of the disease that causes weight loss and checking intercound complications. Quan, including:

  • Health examination, including measurement of the height and weight of the patient; Check out survival signs such as heart rate, blood pressure and temperature; Check skin and nails to find problems; Listen to heart, lungs and abdominal tests.

    • Testing, including total blood formula and more specialized blood tests to check the electrolytes and proteins as well as the activity of the liver, kidneys and thyroid. An urine test can also be done.

  • Psychological assessment. Doctors or mental health experts may ask about the patient's thoughts, emotions and eating habits. Besides, patients may also be required to complete the psychological self -assessment questionnaire.

    • X-ray can be done to check bone density, check fractures caused by fractures or check pneumonia or heart problems. Electrolyte can be performed to search for the abnormalities of the heart.

    Mental health experts can also use diagnostic criteria for mental anorexia in the diagnostic and mental disorder statistics manual, the fifth version ( Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, DSM-5) is published by the American Psychiatric Association.

    Mental anorexia (psychological anorexia)'s disease treatments

    Treatment of mental anorexia is often done by a group of medical experts, including doctors, mental health experts and nutrition experts, all have menstruation. Experimental treatment of eating disorders. Continuous treatment and nutrition education are very important to continue recovering for patients.

    Hospitalized

    If the disease is life -threatening, patients need to be treated in the emergency room at the hospital for problems such as arrhythmia, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance or mental emergency. Hospitalized can be done when there are medical complications, serious mental issues, serious malnutrition or continue to refuse to eat.

    Some clinics specialize in treating people with mental eating disorders. They can provide daytime programs or population programs instead of overnight hospitalization. 

    Health care

    due to complications causing anorexia, patients may need to monitor important signs regularly, hydration and electrolytes, as well as related physical conditions. . In serious cases, people with initial anorexia may be fed through a sonde tube placed in the nose and to the stomach.

    Recovery of weight

    the first goal of treatment is to regain weight. The patient cannot recover after anorexia without returning to the right weight. Experts involved in this process may include:

  • The main treatment doctor, who can provide medical care and supervision of calories and weight gain of patients
    • Psychologist or other mental health experts, who can work with patients to develop behavioral strategies to help patients return to a healthy weight
  • A nutritionist, who can provide user manuals, including providing specific meal plans and calories to help patients Achieve your weight goals

    • Family, people who are likely to participate in helping patients maintain normal eating habits Psychotherapy

    These treatments may be beneficial for anorexia:

  • Family -based therapy. This is a sole -based treatment for teenagers with mental anorexia. Because anorexia teenager cannot make a good choice for eating and health while encountering this serious condition, this therapy mobilizes parents to help their children eat and restore weight until the child Can make good health options.
  • Personal therapy. For adults, cognitive behavioral therapy - especially the enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy has been proven to be useful. The main goal is to normalize eating models and behaviors to support weight gain. The second goal is to help change the belief and think misleading about anorexia.

    • There is no approval to treat mental anorexia because no drug has been found to work very well. However, antidepressants or other mental drugs can help treat other mental health disorders that patients may also suffer, such as depression or anxiety.

    See also:

  • Distinguish rickets and malnutrition
  • Nutrition for body weakness
  • The "culprit" makes you anorexia, eating without appetite

    • Disclaimer

    Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

    The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

    Popular Keywords