Multiple root inflammation

Multiple root inflammation's disease overview

Neuritis inflammation or Peripheral nerve root inflammation is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system, typical with the current current Inflammation and damage to myelin.  The peripheral nerve has a myelin bag that transmits signals at a faster speed than the peripheral nerve without myelin. Therefore, when myelin is damaged, the signal is transmitted slower, causing clinical symptoms.

Multiple root inflammation is divided into 2 types according to the progression of the disease:

Acute nerve root inflammation

also known as Guillain Barre syndrome. The disease occurs at any age, and is a neurological disease, fatal in the context of respiratory failure and cardiac arrest when the nerves dominate the corresponding damage. Bacterial infections attack root and nerve stimulating the body to produce protective antibodies. However, these antibodies are the cause of the myelin bag attack of the nerve axon. Therefore, the disease is often considered as an autoimmune disease, without genetic. The disease usually onset after infection for a few weeks. Guillain Barre syndrome is more common in men. If the stage is dangerous, the disease usually recovers within a few months to 1 year and rarely relapse. 10% of cases of nerve sequelae throughout the lifetime.

Multiple root inflammation of chronic nerves

This disease is rare, lasting for months and also classified as autoimmune diseases.

In addition, the disease is also classified based on the nerve function or the composition of the damaged nerves such as motor nerves, sensory nerves or autonomy nerves.

Neuritis disease is a difficult disease, which affects health. Treatment of multiple nerve root inflammation takes a lot of time and combines many methods.

Causes of Multiple root inflammation's disease

Causes of polytrine inflammation are very diverse, divided into many groups including:

  • Systemic pathology: diabetes is the leading cause in this group. Other diseases can also cause multiple infections of the peripheral nerve root such as hypothyroidism, kidney failure, vitamin B12 deficiency, alcoholism, ...
  • Infections and autoimmune pathology: This is the main group of causes of acute multiple nerve root inflammation. The pathogens include Streptococcus B, HIV, bacteria, intestinal virus, upper respiratory tract, sjogren syndrome, chronic inflammation. When attacked by bacterial infections, the body's immune system will produce protective antibodies. However, these antibodies identify the myelin cover of the nerve axon such as strange antigens and attacks, destroy them, reducing the speed of nerve transmission of peripheral wires and roots.  
    • drugs: Some drugs such as cancer treatment, fiber pepper can also cause disease. Idiopathic: 30-40% of cases do not find the cause of the disease, often called idiopathic neuropathy.

    Symptoms of Multiple root inflammation's disease

    Symptoms of neural root inflammation stand out with weak muscle weakness to paralysis, accompanied by sensory disorders.

  • Mobility disorders: Patients with many muscles in the body, leading to paralysis. Symptoms are often symmetrical on both sides of the body and muscles in the root area are often affected more. After a few days onset, paralysis can spread to other limb areas, sometimes paralyzing the body muscles of the body causing respiratory failure, paralysis of the facial muscles, the mouth of the throat causing choke. The muscle decreases, accompanied by a decrease in muscle tone and tendon reflex disorders of the areas of the body. Muscle atrophy is very rare.  
  • Sensory disorders: The disease progresses quickly with shallow sensations such as numbness, paresthesia on the feet, then spread to the legs, thighs and hands. Deep sensation disorders may also be encountered.
  • Plant neurological disorders: manifested by the signs of body sweat more, increased blood pressure, fast vessels, and re -skin.  
  • urination disorders.

    • Symptoms become more severe when the patient is exposed to high temperatures, when active or when the body is tired.

    Patients may manifest symptoms of upper respiratory tract inflammation or gastrointestinal inflammation before other clinical symptoms of the disease are about weeks.

    Transmission route of Multiple root inflammation's diseaseMultiple root inflammation

    Multiple root inflammation is not transmitted from sick to healthy people.

    People at risk for Multiple root inflammation's disease

    The factors that increase the risk of multiple infections of the peripheral nerve include

  • Diabetes
  • Hemorrhage kidney failure

    • Hypertman

  • Lack of vitamin B12

    • Alcoholism

    taking cancer medication, or fibroblast drugs such as Streptokinase

  • Autoimmune pathology and infection such as: Streptococcus B, HIV, amyloid infection, Sjogren syndrome.

    • Prevention of Multiple root inflammation's disease

    Measures to help prevent and limit the progression of multiple nerve root inflammation including:

  • Use the drug in accordance with the doctor's instructions, do not arbitrarily change the drug or stop taking the drug without the consent of the treating doctor.
  • Fully eaten nutrients
  • Build a healthy lifestyle, practice sports
  • Do not abuse alcohol
  • If the disease has been diagnosed, need to be re -examined by appointment to monitor the progression of symptoms, and early detection of sequelae if any to rehabilitate early. P>

    • Diagnostic measures for Multiple root inflammation's disease

    Clinical symptoms of neural root inflammation are only suggested. Accurate diagnosis requires the support of subclinical tests and diagnostic means:

  • Cerebrospinal fluid test: There is a phenomenon of cell fertilizer about 1 week after the onset of the disease, meaning that the protein increases while the number of normal or decreases. Cerebrospinal fluid test too early can see that the protein does not increase, this time is not subjective to eliminate the disease.
  • Mechanical and electromechanical: Measure the speed of neurotransmitter of the roots and nerve fibers affected. The speed of transmission is usually reduced or lost, the potential transmission time is prolonged.

    • Cerebrospinal fluid test and mechanical electromechanical are the two most basic tests to diagnose the disease. In addition, patients also need to be done with other tests such as blood formula, urine test, abdominal ultrasound, ...

    Multiple root inflammation's disease treatments

    Patients need to be hospitalized for treatment when diagnosed with multiple nerve root inflammation, especially acute or Guillain-Barre syndrome. Principles of treatment include:

  • Treatment of the cause of the disease if found: Treatment of infections, good control of systemic diseases, stop using neurotoxic drugs.
  • Provides adequate energy for patients, on average about 2600kcal/day

    • Compensate for enough fluid and electrolytes

    Attention to the prevention of complications caused by long -lying lying such as ulcers, deep vein thrombosis, stress gastrointestinal ulcers.

    Use immunosuppressive drugs: MethyPrednisolon is given priority.

  • serum globulin injection, or plasma filter may be useful in cases of suspected immunological disease.
  • Collaborate with rehabilitation: Physiotherapy, exercise, help prevent muscle atrophy complications
  • Adjustment of plant neurological disorders such as hypertension, hypotension, some cases of vasoconstrictor drugs.

    • In the case of patients with respiratory failure, it should be put into the Department of Positive Resuscitation for treatment.

    See also:

  • Treatment of lumbar neurotransmitter - The same epidural injection Diagnosis and treatment
  • How to detect lumbar nerve pain?

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