Nasomy nasopharyngitis

Nasomy nasopharyngitis's disease overview

The termitis is often used by doctors to refer to one of the upper respiratory acute inflammation (including nose and pharyngeal area) with common manifestations including symptoms such as sneezing, Rinica, cough, headache or body aches. ... folk often called colds. Most of the cases of acute nasopharyngitis are caused by acute respiratory infections, which are mainly due to viral infections, the rest are due to a number of other causes such as allergies, respiratory irritation to chemistry substance or polluted air .... This is a very common disease in the community, distributed at any age and encountered in men and women, but babies and young children are the most prone to nasopharyngitis. The disease is characterized by benign and can be cured without any treatment (usually after 2 weeks), but the symptoms of the disease can cause a lot of trouble for patients in daily life and labor. The disease is very contagious (if it is an infection), common in the cold season (especially in the late winter of spring).

Causes of Nasomy nasopharyngitis's disease

Nasomy throat due to infections
  • The vast majority of acute nasopharyngitis cases due to infections are due to viral infections. There are many viruses (over 100 groups) that can cause nasopharyngitis such as Coronavirus group, Adenovirus or the influenza virus group, but the most common is the Rhinovirus group. Cases of nasopharyngitis due to viral infections are usually benign and usually go away on their own after 2 weeks of treatment or not. However, if there is additional bacterial superinfection, the situation will be different, the patient is required to treat more antibiotics otherwise the disease can turn into severe infections or progress to chronic inflammation.
  • The bacteria that often cause nasopharyngitis include: hemophillus influenzae, pneumococcal, staphylococcus ... but the most dangerous in which is the streptococus pyogenes) because it can be possible Causing dangerous complications such as acute rheumatism, acute glomerulonephritis, lerer (infection infection).
  • A few cases may encounter fungal pharyngitis (for example: Candida)
  • Acute nasopharyngitis caused by infection is very contagious because pathogens can spread through the respiratory tract through tiny drops of water that shot out the air when the disease The sneezing, runny nose, coughing or talking and people around accidentally inhale will be at risk of acute nasopharyngitis. You may also be infected with viruses or bacteria by touching infected objects, such as door handles, toys or phones, then touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Viruses or bacteria can spread quickly anywhere, especially public places such as offices, classrooms or kindergartens, bodybuilding classes, on buses, etc.
    • Nasomitis due to other causes
  • Due to sudden changes in weather, especially at the time of seasonal intersection like from summer, autumn to season to season Winter or winter to spring ...
  • Due to the irritating car smoke, dirt, cigarette smoke, chemical vapor (e.
    • allergies: pollen, food, cosmetics, ...

    Symptoms of Nasomy nasopharyngitis's disease

    Symptoms usually appear within 1–3 days after infection. Symptoms can last from one week to 10 days or longer. Common symptoms of nasopharyngitis include:

  • Ryrange or stuffy nose

    • Sneezing

    ho

  • Pain or sore throat
  • Itchy or teary eyes
  • Headache
    • tired

    Pain all over the body

  • Mild fever
  • Flow the back of the nose.

    • The above symptoms may not appear fully on the same patient. These symptoms can cause certain discomfort to patients but often not dangerous. However, physicians and patients need to be cautious when there are the following manifestations:

  • Coughing more heavier, accompanied by sputum sputum (blue, gray, opaque ...)
  • High fever> 38.5 is accompanied by chills
  • Sore throat worse
  • The bad breath
  • tonsils can be swollen
  • Endoscopy nose and throat can see inflammation, discharge
  • Testing: Blood formula can see white blood cells

    • Prevention of Nasomy nasopharyngitis's disease

    Definite diagnosis: Clinical + Images of nasopharyngitis through endoscopy

    Testing: Support diagnostic diagnosis of the cause. In some persistent cases of persistent inflammation, it is necessary to implant the posterior throat, making antibiotics seeking appropriate antibiotics.

    Diagnostic measures for Nasomy nasopharyngitis's disease

    If the patient is an adult, to prevent nasopharyngitis, you need to apply a healthy life regime including eating (enough quality, sufficient amount and balance between nutritional ingredients) , activities and training

    Measures to limit the risk of rhinitis include:

  • Use a humidifier or a steam sprayer;
  • Mix a teaspoon of salt with warm water and gargle can help reduce sore throat;
  • Use a mixture of honey and warm water to soothe the pain. Do not use for children under 1 year of age;
  • Do not smoke and stay away from smoke.

    • For children, parents should note, treatment measures in adults must not be applied to children without the advice of a doctor. In addition to applying the aforementioned preventive measures, parents should pay attention to the points after children with nasopharyngitis

  • Keep the young body warm.

    • Drink plenty of water, because water will help dilute phlegm to make it easier for children to spread the disease, so it will quickly stop the disease.

  • Do not use anti -runny nose (e.g. chlorpheramin or desloratadin) because the mechanism of the anti -runny nose is drying phlegm (so no runny nose), the baby will reduce millions Ninny nose when using these drugs but if you notice, parents will see more coughing because talks are dry, difficult to expel to stimulate cough.
  • Do not use special sputum thin pills in children because the mechanism of this drug makes phlegm dilute into pieces, if the baby is too young, the ability to spit is weak, this medicine will make the baby's cough worse, especially the babies with a history of asthma can have asthma.

    • The cough time of rhinitis can last for 2-3 weeks even though the baby has recovered, if the baby is gone with fever, alertness, fun playing even though it still lasts 2. - 3 weeks also follow.

  • Using herbal cough and small nose: Using herbal cough drugs such as Astex or Haspan is safe for children, absolutely do not use cough drugs containing Codeine. Small nose with physiological saline or xisat and then use a deep wick to remove, 4-6 times a day (use a difficult paper towel, wrap around your fingers and then penetrate the nose and then gently take the baby), if the baby), if The baby can herself: use a finger to press on one side of the nose, bow forward and then gently.

    • Nasomy nasopharyngitis's disease treatments

    Viral throat nasopharyngitis cannot be treated with antibiotics. The treatment mainly focuses on symptomatic treatment to reduce discomfort for patients. The symptoms of the disease will gradually improve for a few days with resting and drinking plenty of water. The doctor may recommend some non -prescription drugs to relieve pain and reduce symptoms.

    The following non -prescribing drugs can be used to treat diseases in adults:

  • Pain relievers, like Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®)
  • Painkillers combined with antihistamine (Benadryl D®, Claritin D®)

    • Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®)

    Active ingredients that dilute mucus, such as Guaifenesin (Mucinex®)

  • Pills to calm the sore throat
  • Cough medicine in case of coughing many effects on daily activities, such as dextromethorphan (Robitussin®, Zicam®, Delsym®) or Codeine.
  • Zinc supplements, need to be supplemented when the disease appears the first symptoms
  • Spray nasal spray, like Fluticasone Propionate (Flonase®)
    • Antiviral drugs if you are infected with influenza.

    If the patient is identified or acute pharyngitis, the disease should be given early antibiotics, sufficient doses and the right treatment.

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