Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer

Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer's disease overview

Bronchial cancer is any type or auxiliary type of lung cancer, if the cancer comes from the lungs, it is called the original bronchial lungs . This term has been used to indicate some lung cancers starting in bronchial and bronchial, however, today this term refers to all types of respiratory cancer. Small cell lung cancer and non -small cell lung cancer are two main types of bronchial cancer. Glandular carcinoma, large cell carcinoma and scaling cell carcinoma are all non -cell lung cancer. Symptoms may include persistent cough, hematuria or repetitive pulmonary infections, with chest scans and biopsy is the most common method for diagnosis. Treatment options have been significantly expanded in recent years and now including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, target treatment and immunotherapy.

Although bronchial cancer is clearly related to smoking, it is important to note that there are some other potential causes such as radon gas, air pollution and at the present time. , most people suffering from these cancer are those who do not smoke or never smoke or smokers before.

Causes of Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer's disease

Anyone may have lung cancer due to mutated lung cells, instead of dying in cycles, abnormal cells continue to reproduce and form tumor.

Causes of bronchial cancer is not yet determined, but there are some factors that may increase the risk of developing lung cancer, including:

  • The most common cause is smoking, responsible for about 90% of cases of lung cancer. Smoking can reduce the risk and even if people who do not smoke but have contact with cigarette smoke may increase the risk of developing lung cancer.
  • The second most common cause is to contact Radon gas, a radioactive gas that can pass through the soil and into buildings. It is colorless and odorless, so patients never know they are exposed to radon gas, unless using the radon test kit. The risk of lung cancer is even greater when both smokers and radar contact.

    • Other reasons include:

  • Inhalation of toxic chemicals such as asbestos, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel, uranium and some oil products.

  • Exposure to emissions and other particles in the air

    • Genetics. Family history of lung cancer can make the next generation more at risk

  • Radiation to the lungs
  • Exposure to high arsenic content in drinking water

    • Lung cancer is more common in men, especially African -American men.

    Symptoms of Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer's disease

    Initial symptoms of Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer may be so mild that they do not ring alarm. Sometimes, symptoms are not noticed until the cancer has spread. Here are some of the most common symptoms of lung cancer:

  • Persistent or worse and worse

    • Wheezing

    Hematuria and mucus

  • The more chest pain when taking a deep breath, laughing or cough
  • Difficulty breathing

    • hoarseness tired

    Regular bronchitis or pneumonia and the condition often lasts

    Symptoms that cancer has metastasized may include:

  • Hip or back pain
  • Headache, dizziness or seizures
  • numbness in the arm or feet
  • Golden eyes and jaundice
  • Enthulating lymph nodes
  • Unknown weight loss

    • There are 2 types of main bronchial carcinoma:

  • Small cell lung cancer: Small cell lung cancer is named for the appearance of small cells under a microscope. This type of cancer is about 15% of people with lung cancer.
  • Non -small cell lung cancer: non -small cell lung cancer accounts for the majority of bronchial cancer (about 80%) including lung carcinoma, cancer Swissing cell tissue of lungs and large cell lung cancer.

    • Transmission route of Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer's diseaseNguyen Phat bronchial cancer

    Bronchial cancer is not infectious, so it is not likely to infect healthy people.

    People at risk for Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer's disease

  • Smoking. The risk of lung cancer increases with the number of cigarettes sucking every day and the number of years smoked. Giving up all ages can significantly reduce the risk of lung cancer development.
  • Exposure to cigarette smoke. Even if you do not smoke, the risk of lung cancer increases if exposed to cigarette smoke.
  • Exposure to radon gas. Radon is created by the natural decomposition of uranium in the soil, rock and water eventually becomes part of the breathing air. The unsafe radon level can accumulate in any building, including indoors.
  • Exposure to asbestos and other carcinogens. Contact at work with asbestos and other carcinogens such as arsenic, chromium and nickel ... can also increase the risk of developing lung cancer, especially if smoking.

    • Family history of lung cancer. People with parents, siblings or children with lung cancer are at higher risk.

    Prevention of Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer's disease

    There is no sure measure to prevent lung cancer, but people can reduce the risk if:

  • No smoking. If you have never smoked, don't start smoking. Talk to children about not smoking so they can understand how to avoid the main risk factor for lung cancer. Start talking about the danger of smoking with children early so they know how to handle in case of being invited or every situation they are easy to smoke.
  • quit smoking. Stop smoking now. Leaving smoking reduces the risk of lung cancer, even when smoking for many years. For assistance, patients should talk to the doctor about the plans to support smoking to help the patient quit smoking. The options include Nicotine replacement products, drugs and support advice.
  • avoid passive smoking. If you live or work with smokers, advise him or her to quit smoking or at least ask him or her to smoke outside the building. Avoid areas where people smoke like bars and restaurants and seeking smoke -free places.
  • Radon gas inspection in the house.
  • Avoid carcinogenic substances at work. Be careful to protect yourself from contact with toxic chemicals at work. Follow the prevention measures for themselves such as wearing and wearing labor protection. The increased risk of lung damage due to carcinogens at work if combined with smoking.
  • A full diet of fruits and vegetables. Patients should choose a healthy diet with many fruits and vegetables. The source of fresh food with vitamins and nutrients is best. Avoid using large dose vitamins in the form of tablets, as they can be harmful.
  • Daily exercise. If you do not exercise regularly, start slowly. Try to exercise almost every day of the week.

    • Diagnostic measures for Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer's disease

    The doctor will recommend performing lung cancer screening for cases over 55 years old, smoking or having a family history of lung cancer. If the patient has symptoms of lung cancer, there are some tests that the doctor can use to help diagnose.

  • Imaging diagnosis. Chest X-rays can help the doctor detect an abnormal block or note. Chest CT scan provides more details, showing small lesions in the lungs that X -rays can miss.
  • Test for phlegm. Mucus samples are collected after the person cough. The samples are then checked under a microscope to find signs of cancer.
  • Biopsy. A tissue sample is taken from the area where the patient's lung cancer is suspected. The doctor takes samples using bronchoscopy, a pipe down from the mouth of the throat and to the lungs. Or a incision can be incised under the neck to get lymph nodes. In addition, the doctor can put the needle across the chest into the lungs for sampling. It will then be brought to the Department of Anatomy or the testing department to see under a microscope to determine if there is cancer cells. If cancer detects, the test will also be able to determine which one of the lung cancer. If there is cancer, the doctor may appoint some other tests to serve the treatment such as:
  • Biopsy of other suspect agencies
  • Diagnostic imaging, such as CT, MRI, PET or Bone radiography

    • 4 stages of lung cancer from 1 to 4, depending on the extent of spreading, the test will help the doctor build the most effective treatment regimen. P>

    Nguyen Phat bronchial cancer's disease treatments

    Treatment of lung cancer varies depending on the specific type, stage and overall health of the patient. The treatment regimen may need a combination of different treatments, including:

    Surgery

    When the cancer is limited in the lungs, the patient can be indicated by the surgery when the characteristics of a small tumor, plus a border around it, the surgery can remove this tumor easily. . However, there are cases where the entire lobes must be removed, even cut one side of the lungs. In addition, during the surgery, the doctor will dredge some nearby lymph nodes and take the cancer test.

    Chemotherapy

    chemotherapy is a whole body treatment with strong drugs that can kill cancer cells throughout the body. Some chemotherapy drugs are infected with intravenously and others can be taken. Treatment time can last for several weeks to months. Chemotherapy is sometimes used to shrink the tumor before surgery or destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery.

    Radiation therapy

    High energy radiation to target and base down to destroy cancer cells in a specific area of ​​the body. Radiation therapy can last up to several weeks for the purpose of helping to shrink the tumor before surgery or destroy the cancer cells left behind after surgery.Treatment of target or immunotherapy

    The target treatment is drugs that only work for certain gene mutations or specific lung cancer. Immune therapy helps your body's immune system identify and fight cancer cells. These treatments can be used for progressive or recurrent lung cancer. Currently, Vinmec is the first hospital in Vietnam to apply immune therapy itself to treat cancer - including lung cancer.Supporting care

    The goal of supporting care is to reduce the symptoms of lung cancer as well as the side effects of treatment. Supporting care, also known as mitigation care, is used to improve the quality of life of patients. Patients can treat cancer and take care of mitigation at the same time.

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