Oral cavity cancer
Oral cavity cancer's disease overview
Oral cavity cancer is a disease that arises due to malignant oral mucosal transformation covering the entire oral cavity. Oral cancer includes: lip cancer (including upper lip, lower lip, edge), upper jaw benefits, lower jaw benefits, jaw slots, hard spots, tongue (mobile parts), cheek mucosa and mouth floor .
Global health cavity cancer with an increasing incidence, mortality rate and one of the 10 most common cancer. The disease has a high mortality rate because of about 53% of oral cancer patients showing signs of widespread disease in the area or metastasis far at the time of diagnosis.
Oral cavity cancer is common at the age of 50-70 with a male/female ratio of about 2.5/1. Over 90% of oral cancer patients appear at age 45 and increased stability by 65 years old then decreased.
Causes of Oral cavity cancer's disease
Causes of oral cavity cancer are not well known, but there are many factors that are determined as a risk factor.
Symptoms of Oral cavity cancer's disease
Signs of oral cavity cancer are often unclear in the early stages, sometimes confused with symptoms of other benign diseases such as mouth heat.Signs of early -stage oral cancer:
People at risk for Oral cavity cancer's disease
Men, with a history of smoking and drinking alcohol
People have the habit of chewing betel nut
People with precancerous lesions are re -returned, no definitive treatment
People with HPV virus, unsafe sex, oral sex.
Women with Plummer-Vinson syndrome
Prevention of Oral cavity cancer's disease
There are many risk factors for oral cavity cancer. Limiting risk factors is the main preventive measure of the disease:
Diagnostic measures for Oral cavity cancer's disease
Diagnosis of oral cavity cancer based on clinical examination and tests includes:
Oral cavity cancer's disease treatments
Treatment of oral cavity cancer includes treatment for primary tumor and neck lymphadenopathy.
Surgery : indicated with the disease in the early stage, and localized in the oral cavity, not metastatic area and metastases far. Surgery to get tumor and neck lymphadenopathy can be combined with shaping or not helping to improve the quality of life for patients.
Radiation therapy : indicated when the disease is in the late stage, it is impossible to surgery or the extra radiation is indicated after surgery to help limit recurrent disease.
chemotherapy : Determination of chemicals before surgery helps reduce the volume of tumors and neck lymph nodes.

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