Ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts's disease overview

What is

ovarian cyst ? Ovarian cyst is a type of tumor formed in the ovaries of women, tumors have an outer cover and contain liquid inside. U can grow from the tissue of the ovaries or from other tissues.

This is a very common genital tumor in women, especially women of reproductive age, the incidence of disease is 3.6% of gynecological diseases, more than any tumor. other genital tract.

In the early stages, the disease progressed silently, so it was difficult to be diagnosed early, mainly discovered by chance through gynecological examination. However, the malignant tumor progresses very quickly with clinical manifestations. The early detection of ovarian cysts has a great significance, helping to limit dangerous complications such as twisted ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer, infertility, even death.

Causes of Ovarian cysts's disease

  • About hormones: Hormone -related problems or ovulation support drugs can cause muscle ovarian tumors. Pregnancy, natural ovarian cysts can appear to support the fetus until the placenta is formed. Sometimes the tumor also appears until the end of pregnancy. >
  • Pelvic infections: ovarian infections, ovarians can come from infections in the pelvis, and may be abscess.

    Symptoms of Ovarian cysts's disease

    Ovarian cysts show signs and symptoms ? Most ovarian cysts have no clear and specific signs. Some of the following symptoms and signs may be found in ovarian cyst patients:

  • Pain, severe, lower abdomen. Li>
  • Pain in the menstrual cycle. unknown reasons.

    People at risk for Ovarian cysts's disease

    Ovarian cysts can be encountered in women of any age. In particular, women of reproductive age are the most susceptible stage. Cysts rarely appear in menopause.

    Other risk factors:

  • History of itself has a cyst. >
  • overweight, obesity.
  • Prevention of Ovarian cysts's disease

  • Limit the causes and risk factors that can be prevented such as: Prevention of pelvic infections and early treatment, thoroughly and thoroughly when there is infection; reasonable weight control; ...
  • Adult women, especially the risk of the ovarian cysts, should go to the gynecological examination periodically, even without symptoms, so that the chamber cyst can be detected early early Eggs and timely treatment.
  • Diagnostic measures for Ovarian cysts's disease

  • A patient suspected of having ovarian cysts is often pelvic doctor before being indicated for tests.
  • Does the ultrasound detect ovarian cysts ? In fact, after clinical examination, the doctor usually prescribes ultrasound to be able to accurately detect ovarian cysts. In some cases, ultrasound is unclear, CT or MRI becomes meaningful in diagnosis. Blood tests can also be indicated for some special cysts.
  • For large, prolonged, cancer cysts, biopsy is essential. The doctor will take out a small piece of tissue and analyze their characteristics under the microscope. This helps to distinguish between a benign ovarian cyst and a malignant ovarian tumor.

    Ovarian cysts's disease treatments

    How to treat ovarian cysts?

    Depending on the type of tumor (size, properties, ...) and the cause of the ovarian cyst, the doctor will specify the appropriate treatment.

    About 90% of ovarian cysts in young women are mechanical cysts, it is not cancer, and often disappears after about 8 to 12 weeks without treatment.

    Surgical indications are set in patients:

    · Actual cysts.

    · Large cysts.

    · Complex cysts.

    · Patients with menopause or near menopause.

    · polycystic ovary syndrome.

    · The doctor assesses the possibility of tumor is malignant.

    · Cysts in menopause, women do not want to give birth anymore.

    For patients who are appointed surgery, the doctor base on the characteristics of the tumor and the aspiration to give birth of the patient, so that it can be selected for open surgery or laparoscopic surgery, surgical choice The technique is thoroughly removed from the entire ovarian side or only peeling the tumor.

    In short, ovarian cysts are a very common condition in gynecological diseases. Ovarian cysts in young women are mostly functional cysts, disappearing without treatment. However, there is still a long rate of ovarian cysts become cancer, leaving dangerous consequences. Therefore, adult women should have regular gynecological examination to be able to detect ovarian cysts early as well as other genital tumors.

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