Overhand cancer

Overhand cancer's disease overview

What is

What is the lower throat cancer?

Throat cancer is a cancer that comes from the lower throat area (common in the sinus area), when the cancer spreads into the larynx called throat-larynx cancer- larynx . Đây là ung thư đứng hàng thứ 2 (sau ung thư vòm) trong các bệnh lý ung thư vùng tai mũi họng. Tuổi thường gặp từ 45-65 với tỷ lệ nam/nữ = 5/1.

Causes of Overhand cancer's disease

Causes of throat cancer have not been clearly defined. Some risk factors related to lower throat cancer include:

Smoking: Smoking level is proportional to the incidence of lower throat cancer. Mac throat. Smoking and alcoholism are two main risk factors for lowering throat cancer. Chronic contamination of the throat, prolonged inflammation is a favorable factor of the throat cancer. Thraxis cancer. It is difficult to swallow, iron deficiency anemia and esophageal mesh. The disease is associated with increased rate of throat cancer in women who do not smoke Northern Europe. , wood dust increases the risk of lowering throat cancer.

Symptoms of Overhand cancer's disease

Throat cancer often silence for a long time. Symptoms of throat cancer appear slowly, including:

Disorders of swallowing: Difficult to swallow, swallow increasing gradually, first one side spread to the sides of the throat. Attached with ear pain. Breathing and hoarseness due to tumors invading the larynx, nerves. Stage:

Stage 1: The tumor is less than 2cm, develops in a lower throat, not invasive around and has not been prominent. More than 2cm but less than 4cm or invasive other positions of the throat or spread around but not invasive the sound wire, the larynx has not been fixed. The patient is not prominent and has not metastasized to the distance. Patients may have lymph nodes with lymph nodes smaller than 3cm on one side of the neck. Patients may have lymph nodes on both sides, appear far away metastases.

People at risk for Overhand cancer's disease

Male patients have a criminal addiction, smoking for many years

The person infected with the HPV virus 16, 18

Toxic chemicals A-Mi-Th

who suffer from Plummer-Vinson syndrome

The person with a history of long gastroesophageal reflux

Prevention of Overhand cancer's disease

Does the throat cancer contagious ? This is a non -communicable disease. To prevent the disease, there are some of the following non -specific measures:

The most important measure is to remove alcohol and tobacco because these are two main risk factors. Li> definitive treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The American Cancer Association emphasizes healthy eating: Many vegetables of fruits, cereals and limit red meat, processed food. Safe sex. Difficult to swallow (especially in patients over 40 years old) need to see an ear, nose and throat examination to detect the disease early.

Diagnostic measures for Overhand cancer's disease

Tests that help diagnose disease:

larynx-throat: laryngoscopy lower throat with hard tubes or soft tubes helps directly assess damage: position, quantity, tumor properties and help diagnostic biopsy < /Li>

Anatomy: Press the lesions for the most solid results. Can be combined with lymphadenopathy to determine the invasive lymphoma of the tumor.

Overhand cancer's disease treatments

Can

cancer cancer can be cured? Hegemony is a disease that has not been completely cured so far. Main treatment measures include: surgery, radiation, chemicals and immunity.

Surgery: Depending on the stage of the disease, the appropriate surgery is indicated (semi-semi-throat-cutting surgery, the whole part is or not accompanied by dredging of the neck lymph nodes)

< Li> Radiation: Can be radiotherapy or supplementary radiotherapy after surgery >

See also:

Screening and early detection of throat cancer, throat, larynx

laryngoscopy - Lower throat evaluation and biopsy

How long does the HPV virus exist in the environment?

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