Pancreat

Pancreat's disease overview

pancreatic cyst (pancrear cyst) are bags containing liquids developed on or in the pancreas. Is the pancreatic cyst dangerous? In fact, most pancreatic cysts are benign, do not cause cancer and do not cause symptoms. However, some pancreatic cysts are cancer or pre -cancer.

There are two types of cysts, pancreatic cysts and pancreatic follicles. Pancreatic cysts are real follicles, they are lined with a special layer of cells responsible for the liquid to produce follicles. Pancreatic cysts are fake follicles, does not contain those special lining cells. The fake cysts develop in the compartments or space of the pancreas, surrounded by fiber tissues and without epithelial.The real pancreatic cyst consists of two types: fluid and mucus follicles. These two follicles are different because the liquid they contain inside.

  • The epidemic capsule contains a thin, usually benign and common liquid in middle -aged women. The fluid cysts usually appear in the body or pancreatic tail, the cyst is usually small and does not cause symptoms. These are high -risk cysts containing cancer. The mucus is divided into smaller groups such as: ovarian tissue cysts, mucus in the pancreas, ...

    • Causes of Pancreat's disease

    Causes of pancreatic cyst :

    Fake pancreatic cysts are formed by chronic or acute pancreatitis, when the digestive enzymes of the pancreas are premature and digest the pancreatic cells. Liquid of dead pancreatic tissue, inflammatory cells and digestive enzymes. Causes of pancreatitis are often gallstones, alcoholism for a long time, abdominal trauma or surgery. According to studies, after acute pancreatitis has 5-16% of patients developing pancreatic cysts, the proportion of patients with chronic pancreatitis develops fake pancreatic cysts is from 20-40%.

    The cause of the current pancreatic cyst is not clear. Studies show that the appearance of real pancreatic cysts is often associated with rare genetic diseases such as Hippel-Lindau (a genetic disorder that affects the brain, adrenal glands, kidneys and pancreatic glands). or polycystic kidney disease.

    Symptoms of Pancreat's disease

    pancreatic cysts and pancreatic cyst are often less symptomatic, in fact, pancreatic cysts are often detected during ultrasound or coating in the regional layer. Abdominal because of another disease.

    Symptoms if available include:

  • Nausea, vomiting, bloating due to stomach or duodenum compression follicles
  • Persistent abdominal pain, often spreading back due to cysts pinched on the surrounding tissue and nerves. Pain will increase after eating.
  • swelling of the upper abdomen, touching tumors in the epigastric area.
  • Anorexia, weight loss
  • When large pancreatic cysts cause bile duct obstruction can cause jaundice, yellow eyes, dark urine.

    • Causes increased venous hypertension

  • Folliculum infection

    • The pancreatic cysts when broken is a life -threatening situation, they will destroy the surrounding tissue and blood vessels, causing infection Hematoma, bleeding and can cause peritonitis. When the pancreatic cysts may appear symptoms such as persistent high fever, pain in the epigastric area and the pain spreads behind the back, vomiting blood, fainting without causes, heart beating fast. This is an emergency condition, patients need to be taken to emergency in time.

    People at risk for Pancreat's disease

    The subjects at high risk of pancreatic cysts are:

  • People who drink a lot of alcohol, people with gallstones.

    Prevention of Pancreat's disease

  • To limit the risk of pancreatitis can lead to pancreatic cysts should limit drinking alcohol, especially when a history of alcoholic or pancreatitis has been used. Surgery to remove gallbladder, if gallstones are causing pancreatitis. , egg yolks. Increasing protein, green vegetables, fruits, lean protein such as lean pork, beef, fish, carp, foods rich in vitamin C and B to limit the risk of gallstones formation. Oul>

    Diagnostic measures for Pancreat's disease

    Pancreatic cysts can be diagnosed based on physical symptoms, considering patients' history of patients such as patients with pancreatitis or abdominal trauma and on the results of diagnostic techniques. Images like:

  • Abdominal ultrasound

    • Class shabing helps provide detailed information, size, structure of the pancreatic cyst.

    magnetic resonance imaging helps to highlight the details of the pancreatic cyst, indicating that the ingredients are at high risk of cancer.

    Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): An endoscopy tube with micro probes on the top is put into the mouth, through the esophagus, stomach into the duodenum, in this position may The detailed images of the pancreas, liver and gallbladder are obtained. Through laparoscopy, the tissue or fluid can be taken, this procedure is called a needle suction (FNA). The samples obtained will be tested, analyzing them containing cancer or precancerous cells.

    Pancreat's disease treatments

    Depending on the nature, size, position, characteristics and symptoms (if any) of the follicle, the doctor will choose the appropriate treatment. The treatment options may be:

  • Monitoring: If the cyst is determined to be benign, do not affect health can be left without surgery, unless they grow large in size and cause symptoms. However, all patients with pancreatic cysts need periodic monitoring. Every year, the patient will be assessed by endoscopic ultrasound, screening to screen the risk of cancer. Size larger than 2cm has caused symptoms in young people, healthy will be appointed surgery to remove.

    If the pancreatic cyst is greater than 2cm in elderly patients, the test results are determined to be cancer or precancerous, patients may be prescribed pancreatic surgery. Most fake pancreatic cysts will lose themselves without treatment. However, in some cases when the pancreatic cyst is large size (greater than 6cm), causing persistent symptoms, obstructing the pancreas or bile gland, the doctor will consider surgery. >

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