Perfect cough

Perfect cough's disease overview

Perhianical disease usually pulls from a few weeks to a few months. With the usual cold symptoms, accompanied by runny nose, cough, mild fever, after 1-2 weeks will become worse. Especially in young children, pertussis can cause dyspnea and may die. So what is cough cough ?

Disease pertussis is one of the infectious diseases caused by pertussis bacteria when invading inside the respiratory tract.

Causes of Perfect cough's disease

The main cause of the disease is the infectious bacteria of Bordetella Pertussis of Bordetella varieties.

Bacteria that cause pertussis are the form of two heads with the smallest, non-mobile and well developed in the Bordet-Gengou environment with blood jelly with typical colonies. Bacteria have very weak resistance, under the impact of temperature, direct light or conventional antiseptic drugs will die.

Symptoms of Perfect cough's disease

Perhord disease has signs and symptoms as follows:

  • In the first stage: usually appear mild coughs, then cough more with sneezing, runny nose and mild fever.
  • The stage of drama: prolonged cough, natural appearance or a small stimulation. There are even patients with a lot of cough, blushing, and hissing like hissing in the chicken neck when breathing, vomiting with dense phlegm. Especially pertussis in newborns and children often accompanied by short apart.
  • Besides the above signs, in this period, there are some signs such as: nosebleeds, conjunctiva bleeding or bruising around the lower eyelid. P>
  • Recovery phase: At this stage, the coughs are short and the number of attacks decreases, the cough can last for a few weeks and then recover.

    • The point to note is that for infants with pertussis, there are often manifestations such as gasping, vomiting, shortness of breath.

    Transmission route of Perfect cough's diseasePerfect cough

    Perfect cough transmitted through respiratory tract, due to direct contact with fluid from the patient's nasal and throat mucosa. The spread of the disease is very high, especially for children when living in a closed space like households or schools ...

    People at risk for Perfect cough's disease

    Babies can be considered a high risk of pertussis and are prone to damage by complications of the disease.

    In addition, for people living in an environment with patients with pertussis are also at high risk.

    Prevention of Perfect cough's disease

    To prevent pertussis with effective prevention measures as follows:

  • Vaccination measures are considered to be the highest preventive measure: Using pertussis vaccine for children to avoid infection.
  • Isolate with sick people: When in the living environment, there are people who are sick, need to stay away from those patients, often wear masks when exposed, have treatment directions , check for family members to see if it is infected or people with pertussis need definitive treatment.

    • To limit the progression of the disease, it is possible to mention the following measures: Ensuring a healthy living environment, avoiding contact with cigarette smoke, dust, chemicals ; body hygiene regularly; Isolate the sick to avoid spreading; Timely see a doctor for examination and use of the drug in accordance with the doctor's application.

    Diagnostic measures for Perfect cough's disease

    To diagnose pertussis, some of the following measures:

  • First of all, it is necessary to diagnose to distinguish it from a number of diseases similar to pertussis - a disease that is similar to pertussis but mild and more rare; VA inflammation, chronic tonsillitis; Bronchitis, pneumonia caused by dungal cough.
  • Testing through the type of sample: By the isolation method of bacteria on a special plant farming environment and direct fluorescent antibody reaction.

    • Perfect cough's disease treatments

    Patients with pertussis should be treated early to kill bacteria and reduce the risk of infection. There are ways to treat pertussis as follows:

  • Special treatment for pertussis with erythromycin at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day for 14 days.
  • For children under 1 year of age, they need to be hospitalized early to monitor coughs, suffocate and apnea, absorbing phlegm, oxygen breathing, rehydration and nutrition. P>
    • Use amoxycillin or cephalosporin to prevent superinfection.
  • Treatment of neurological complications, convulsions, anti -edema and respiratory failure.

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