Scalp cancer

Scalp cancer's disease overview

Scalp cancer is a type of skin cancer, the disease is not common but it is not uncommon. The disease usually occurs in the scalp area (from the neck or more) so it is easy to develop and metastasize into the brain, causing a high risk of death.

According to the American Cancer Association, scalp cancer has a lower incidence than other malignant tumors but more dangerous and the death rate is nearly twice as higher.

Causes of Scalp cancer's disease

Scalp cancer is caused by various causes, including:

  • ultraviolet rays: This is the main risk factor for scalp cancer. The skin is exposed regularly with strong intensity sunlight and for a long time is the most important pathogenic disease factor causing scalp cancer. The disease usually occurs in outdoor working people: fishermen, farmers, bridge workers. of the human body. In addition, hair care drugs such as hair care drugs, hair steaming drugs ... all have a huge power to destroy the scalp. Coming to some syndrome such as chromosomal fibroids, based cell syndrome, Gardner syndrome, Torres syndrome

    • Symptoms of Scalp cancer's disease

    Scalp cancer signs are relatively recognizable compared to other types of cancer

  • Appears small acne on the surface of the scalp, rough nodules ... . Uneasiness. or metastases in the neck area, occipital area, in front of the ear, lymph nodes under the chin, under the jaw. The metastatic lymph nodes have large, solid, solitary or sticky characteristics, mobile lymph nodes! Oul>
  • Stage 1: The tumor is smaller or equal to 2 cm, protruding; There is no metastatic metastasis and metastasis
  • Phase 2: The tumor is smaller or not exceeding 5 cm, or the tumor is smaller or equal to 2 cm infiltration; There is no metastatic metastases and metastases
  • Stage 3: Tumor over 5cm or smaller tumor but deep into the dermis or any size tumor but have a metastasis for 1 zone in the same side With lesions
  • Stage 4: Cartilage invasive tumor, bone, metastatic lymphadenopathy on both sides or metastases far away.
    • Scalp cancer History level includes:
  • GX: Unable to classify Histology
  • G1: High differentiated cancer
    • G2: Cancer Moderent differentiation G3: Low differentiation of carcinoma
  • G4: Non -differentiated carcinoma

    • People at risk for Scalp cancer's disease

  • Workers working outdoors in direct sunlight. Hair balm ...
  • People with genetic syndrome such as Gardner, Torres syndrome

    • Prevention of Scalp cancer's disease

  • Avoid direct contact with the sun, do not sunbathe at the period from 10 o'clock to 16 hours, should only sunbathe in the early morning, not to sunburn skin.
  • Outdoor working people need labor protection such as hats, hats, long -sleeved clothes or sunshades to avoid sunshine. Such as sprays, hair glue, hair dye

    • Diagnostic measures for Scalp cancer's disease

    Diagnosis of skin cancer based on clinical symptoms and anatomical results

    Signs of early scalp cancer include:

  • Long -term or bloody ulcerative
  • ulcerative horns, clumps and easy bleeding
  • ulcerative or tumor on the old scar background
  • Chronic red nodules with ulcerative

    • Biopsy of pathological diagnostic lesions: is a diagnostic standard of disease.

    Scalp cancer's disease treatments

    Principle of treatment

  • Based on pathological tissue, tumor position, spreading level, disease stage. surgery. Need to remove wide tumors, systematic lymphadenopathy when metastatic.
    • No more cancer cells. It is necessary to consider the factors: location, size, level of intensive infection, width of tumors

    Radiation
  • Additional radiotherapy after scalp surgery is indicated for the purpose of preventing relapse on the spot, in the region.
  • Cases of lymphadenopathy, after the lymphadenopathy need additional radiation therapy with the dose of about 55-60 gy.
    • Chemicals:
  • Chemicals Pre -surgical chemicals are indicated for skin cancer with high mutations. Helps reduce the possibility of recurrence and metastases. Li>

    See also:

  • First (scalp fungus): Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
  • Understand the hair transplant
  • The strongest UV intensity of the day?

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