Scoliosis

Scoliosis's disease overview

What is

Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a very popular and dangerous spinal deformity today because it leaves many complications that affect the organs around it. More specifically, scoliosis is an abnormal bent spine to one right or left of the spine.

Currently, the condition of scoliosis in children is increasing, greatly affecting the development of the body, the height of children and can also leave these. Long -term complications such as chest frame deformation, pelvis, heart and lung effects.

Causes of Scoliosis's disease

Scoliosis is usually congenital. congenital scoliosis due to the following reasons:

Genetics

When parents have congenital scoliosis, the child will be at risk.

Factors during pregnancy:
  • due to the fetal growth too fast and not adapting to the mother's body, the fetus is pinched, causing the spine to be curled. P>
  • Or the mother when exposed to toxic chemicals, using drugs, eating foods that cause defects for the fetus.
  • During pregnancy, the fetus is not moving or the fetus is strongly affected as the cause of scoliosis.
  • At birth, the mother's cervix is ​​too narrow to compress the baby's spine.
  • Other reasons:
  • In congenital abnormal spine.
  • Structure of the brain and spinal cord abnormally. for children

    due to the improper sitting posture, sitting to one side or carrying heavy pairs when going to school, tables and chairs are inappropriate sizes are also the reasons are also the reasons of Scoliosis in children.

    Symptoms of Scoliosis's disease

    Clinical symptoms can be written for scoliosis as follows:

  • Observe the shoulder blades: the two sides of the shoulder blades have a clear difference: the scoliosis of the spine and the crooked segment to the side, the shoulder blades will be lower. P>
  • Observe the hip: There is a high lower side difference, seeing the ribs on the skin on one side.
  • Overall observation from the back: Lumbar scoliosis makes the spine not in line but there are curved segments Abnormal, high vertebrae pear, swirling many types, two hollow lines on the side of the waist may also vary.
  • The body is unbalanced: If the ribs are heavy, the body is tilted to one side.
  • Cervical scoliosis can be tried to be pulled to one side.

    People at risk for Scoliosis's disease

    The risk factors for scoliosis are:

  • Family history of people with scoliosis.
  • People who have a sitting posture, walk wrong.
  • Nutritional eating.
  • False exercise also contributes to scoliosis.

    Prevention of Scoliosis's disease

    To prevent scoliosis from a young age, it is necessary to perform the following habits in life;

  • Sit neatly, in accordance with the body: sit upright, feet placed on the floor, the elbows placed comfortably on the table, not pulling the neck, not to diagonally 25 degrees when write.

  • Tables and chairs must be suitable for height.
  • Do not give children too heavy.
  • Diagnostic measures for Scoliosis's disease

    To accurately diagnose scoliosis, it is necessary to implement the following methods:

    Clinical examination: Determine the level of scoliosis, the flexibility of the spine and the symptoms of scoliosis.

    Subclinical:

  • X -ray: To evaluate the vertebrae and spine. Use COBB method to measure scoliosis.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging: To evaluate soft tissue such as disc, spinal cord, nervous.
  • Computerized tomography: Give bone images and structures inside the spine clearly.

    Diagnosis: Check the transmission of nerves and spinal cord.

    Scoliosis's disease treatments

    Measures to treat scoliosis include:

  • Surgical surgery: is indicated when the patient's scoliosis level is too severe. Especially for children, surgery leads to dangerous complications for the body.
  • Spinal nerve therapy: This method uses hands to create accurate force impact on the false and adjustable bone and joint structure. Then, combine physiotherapy to soften the muscle tissue in the spine. Can be combined with fixed belt if the COBB angle is above 25 degrees or the patient is at bone development age.
  • In addition, patients need to practice scoliosis exercises every day to train balance, muscle strength to support more effective treatment.

    See also:

  • Lumbar spinal degeneration: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
  • How much vertebral human spine has?
  • Exercises to mobilize cervical spine
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