Stutter

Stutter's disease overview

stuttering is not a dangerous disease to human life but it affects the quality of life of patients such as limited communication ability, face. Feeling, lack of self -confidence, ...

This disease occurs very common in children, it makes parents unable to worry about their children. Therefore, What is stuttering, how to stutter, what are the stuttering?

Stuttering is a rhythmic disorder that includes issues related to seamless and fluid when speaking seemed to be prolonged, repeated a word, a vowel syllable or consonant, sometimes Can stop suddenly when talking because there is a word or difficult syllable.

The person who was stuttered, they always knew what they wanted to say, but could not convey fluently when they said.

This is an unintentional disruption in normal words. These unintentional interruptions can interfere with normal communication and can affect a person's ability to communicate in some words of verbal communication, as well as a state of health. contact and society.

There are 4 stuttering types:

  • Install a sound of the syllable: "S .. ss ... ssss .... I don't go to school this morning"
  • Install a syllable: "Morning ... Morning ... This morning I didn't go to school"
  • Install a paragraph of the statement: "This morning ... this morning ... I didn't go to school"
  • Add a syllable, an abnormal statement, or stop abnormally while saying: "This morning I don't go to school", " This morning ... I didn't go to school ”

    • Causes of Stutter's disease

    There are many causes of stuttering , but the feces are as follows as follows:

    The internal cause

    due to genetic factors, accounting for 1/3 of the case: stuttering tends to be genetic in the family. The congenital cause of the plant nervous system is easily stimulated.

    The external reason

    The habitat has greatly affected the condition of the patient's stuttering , especially children:

  • The habit from the period of learning: stuttering from a young age has not been edited, turning into a habit of stuttering in adulthood.
  • Psychological guilt: stuttering is a means to cover some difficulties in thinking, or psychological fear of strangers ...
  • Injury injury: For hardbates, it is difficult to use Forceps to clamp the fetus's head to pull out of the womb or with children falling into the hard object, causing damage to the area. Broca language. The above factors affect the child's language skills.

    • Patients with a brain or meningitis such as encephalitis, meningitis, etc. After treatment has left sequelae in the language area. P>

  • Some diseases of the pronunciation agency: bad hearing, difficult mouth movement, defects of the pronunciation agency ...

    • Symptoms of Stutter's disease

    Stuttering can be different in each person and each person's status may look different and sound different.

    Common symptoms when stuttering are:

  • When saying a word, a sentence or a paragraph feels very difficult.
  • extends a word or pronunciation for too long.

    • often emit the word "um" if it is preparing to say a difficult word for the next pronunciation

  • Stretching both face, neck and people to pronounce a certain word.
  • Saying can be interrupted, resting in any position of the statement: in the first word, repeat a word, repeat a paragraph ... or take a break between halfway .
  • or worry while talking

    • Restrictions in communication

    When stuttering can be accompanied by gestures: continuous blinking, jaw vibration, lip vibration, face muscles, convulsions of the head, holding hands, ...

    Status of stuttering becomes worse when the patient feels tired, worried, pressured, lacks confidence for himself, talking to strangers; However, when talking to yourself or a close friend, the patient talked normally smoothly.

    People at risk for Stutter's disease

    Stuttering can occur in any one: from old to young, from men to women, but the most common subject is children from 2 to 5 years old, especially children who are practicing speak. Men are more likely to be stuttered than women.

    According to statistics, the world has about 70 million people stuttering. Men are identified as affected by stuttering approximately 4 to 5 times higher than women.

    Prevention of Stutter's disease

    Scientists have proven that nurturing children in the environment is always filled with laughter, love, happiness and carefully cared for both physically and mentally. Will be normal and not stuttered.

    Minimize risk factors that can lead to children's stuttering such as injury, brain damage of children.

    Psychological trauma and sudden fluctuations from families such as parents quarrel, divorce, disagreement relationships, ... are also a dangerous factor that makes the baby susceptible to psychological trauma. And significantly affects the language of the child. Therefore, parents and family members need to live happily, harmonious and loving each other to avoid affecting the psychology of children, thereby limiting the stuttering disability in children.

    Parents should take children to crowded places, there are many activities for children to absorb languages ​​in the most diverse and easy way because the language development in children depends a lot on the environment. <

    Diagnostic measures for Stutter's disease

    Usually the doctor is a clinical examination and diagnosis, but for this stuttering evidence to diagnose the support of therapeuticians.

    There are many different ways to diagnose stuttering :

  • Diagnosis by letting children read aloud.
  • Can film or record when children talk.
  • Make a price on people who are stuttering, this diagnosis is to determine the severity of stuttering and giving the best treatment.

    • During the price session, phonetic experts can:

  • Ask questions related to stuttering evidence
  • Measuring the weight of the stuttering situation throughout the different conversations
  • Discuss on treatment options

    • Conduct a clinical examination and test:

    To eliminate health problems affecting the language development of the patient, such as hearing problems.

    When the doctor clinically examined, he will ask the patient some questions, see and listen to how the patient says.

    Stutter's disease treatments

    The purpose of stuttering is different in children and adults. Treatment for children to focus on eliminating stuttering and treating adults focusing on controlling stuttering behaviors and reducing social anxiety can come with this disorder.

    Fixing and stuttering disabilities

    relaxing practice

  • Along with correction stuttering , to practice relaxation.
  • Before speaking for children to take a deep breath and exhale gently 3 - 5 beats.
  • Every day for 1-2 times about 10-15 minutes of sitting, closing your eyes, taking a deep breath, breathing out slowly. Practice blowing out lightly and prolonged.
  • Encourage children to speak slowly, those around them have to speak slowly when communicating with children. Wait for children to actively start.

    • Edit the rhythm of saying

  • Say short sentences 2-3 words: Should speak slowly and use short sentences. After saying that, you should rest to prepare the next sentence.
  • For a long time, after supporting, just say the sentence is longer, about 4-5 words. Still talking slowly. If stuttering in certain situations, restoring the lisp, stuttering and lisp functions 17 or with certain people, it is necessary to relax before communicating with that person.
  • can actively practice talking in that situation, or look at that person image (if installed when communicating with them) and practice speaking alone. Speak slowly and talk quickly. Say whisper and say loudly.
    • Advice by psychologist

    Psychologist will talk to children (with adults stuttering) to find out the cause of psychology. These exchanges help children more confident, reduce psychological stress when communicating.

    Education intervention

    Teachers need to be exchanged and discussed to help children. On the one hand to reduce stress for children when communicating, wait longer to let children speak slowly. Reading or returning subjects can choose simple issues for children to speak before class. Encourage and praise them to help them be more confident when speaking in front of class, in front of strangers, in front of the crowd.

    On the other hand, teachers need to encourage other children in the class to help children do not tease, do not encourage stuttering behavior in young children ...

    Encourage children to participate in social activities

    encourage children to participate in group activities in school or in the community. Have fun and participate in collective activities to help children more confident, aware of themselves and have more opportunities to communicate.

    If teenagers or adults are stuttered, they need to choose some occupations and fields that require a lot of communication.

    It should be noted, when communicating with people with stuttering does not treat with a difference, so:

  • Let them end their sentences.  
  • Not interrupted when they are talking, even if they seem to be "stuck" in some of their words.
  • No corrections in their words; Fixing a stuttering person can make them feel confused and become worried, and both of them can make stuttering worse.

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