Teeth

Teeth's disease overview

Teeth wear is a situation of loss of enamel due to abrasion, which occurs faster in young people. Tooth enamel once lost, not naturally replaced. There are many causes that can lead to this situation, related to eating habits, dental care and diseases that patients suffer from.

Based on the cause of the disease, it is possible to divide the teeth into 4 groups as follows:

Physiological teeth

The physiological teeth wear is the loss of enamel organization naturally in the process of living, due to the friction between the confrontation teeth. In physiological teeth, chewing teeth often occur first, then to the lower teeth and upper teeth. The enamel is worn out to reveal the ivory layer below. Ivory teeth are also worn at a faster speed, creating concave lesions such as the bottom of the cup

Pathological worn teeth

pathological worn is a loss of tooth enamel organization due to friction between teeth and external agents. Brushing teeth is too strong, the habit of using teeth to bite hard objects, is the main cause. Pathological teeth can depart after chemical teeth wear.  

Chemical teeth

Chemical teeth wear is a loss of enamel organization due to acidic chemical contact, not related to bacteria. Chemicals can be fruit juice belonging to the citrus family or even stomach acid.  Chemical teeth often have spreading characteristics, less limit

Ancient pepper

Ancient pepper is a situation of loss of enzyme in the neck due to bending force, often due to improper brushing for a long time. 

Causes of Teeth's disease

It is possible to divide the causes of teeth into groups:

Mechanical causes: Teeth occur due to friction between teeth or between teeth and external agents with strong force, for a long time, encountered in Cases of grinding teeth, brushing teeth too strong, brushing teeth improperly. This case is called mechanical teeth.

Chemical reasons: Teeth occur when teeth are exposed to chemicals, leading to acid. Fruit juice such as oranges, lemons, carbonated soft drinks and many other foods are foods that contain very popular acids. The powder sugar is also the cause of teeth.

Cause of pathology: Teeth wear can also occur as a result of the pathologies: gastroesophageal reflux, dry mouth, reduced salivation.

Symptoms of Teeth's disease

Signs that help detect the occurrence of teeth:

  • Extremely sensitive to the temperature and sweet food, sometimes it feels pain.
  • Teeth changes color to ivory yellow. This is the color of the dentin that was exposed when the upper enamel layer was worn out.
  • Change the shape of the tooth surface: batch, chipping or hole.

    • Symptoms of teeth are often annoying, affecting the quality of life of patients.

    Transmission route of Teeth's diseaseTeeth

    Dental wear is not transmitted from sick to healthy people.

    People at risk for Teeth's disease

    The factors that increase the likelihood of enamel wear include:

  • Poor oral hygiene habits
  • The habit of using acidic drinks.
  • Snacking too much, eat foods high in starch, sugar.
  • Excessive stress, causing teeth when sleeping

    • Gastrointestinal diseases such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, oral diseases in the mouth such as dry mouth, reducing saliva secretion.

    Prevention of Teeth's disease

    Measures to prevent enamel loss and keep your teeth healthy:

  • Brush your teeth twice a day and brush your teeth properly: move the brush in a circle, flowing throughout the teeth, absolutely do not brush your teeth in a horizontal direction.

  • Use fluoride toothpaste ..
  • Meet the dentist every 6 months to check and do dental hygiene regularly
  • Use dentistry after every meal.

    • Limit foods and drinks with high acidic foods from diets such as carbonated water, lemon and other fruits and juices. Rinse your mouth immediately with clean water after eating acidic food or drinking acidic drinks.

  • When drinking acidic beverages should use a straw. The straw pushes the liquid behind the mouth, avoiding contact with the teeth.
  • Snacks throughout the day increases the risk of tooth decay. Only snacks when you can rinse your mouth or brush your teeth shortly after.
  • Chewing gum without sugar between meals. Helps increase salivation 10 times more than normal flow.
  • Drink more water throughout the day, especially if the mouth is dry

    • Diagnostic measures for Teeth's disease

    To be diagnosed with teeth, patients need to see a dentist when they experience abnormal symptoms. Doctors exploit prehistoric history, oral hygiene habits of patients and visit directly to make diagnosis and advice. Testing and imaging means proved unnecessary in teeth wear.

    Teeth's disease treatments

    Treatment of teeth wear depends on many factors, including: the cause of teeth wear, teeth wear and the degree of teeth wear. The cause of teeth wear must be resolved and combined with the adjustment of dental care habits. Change how to brush your teeth if you brush the teeth wrong, limit the use of acidic foods if used too much, take care of your oral hygiene than the simple but effective measures that almost humans Any disease can be done.

    The enamel recovery measures are also commonly applied, depending on the degree of enamel loss, it can be mentioned as follows:

  • Flouride therapy: The dentist will scan a layer of Flouride or let patients wear a tooth tray containing Flouride to use at home. Flouride helps teeth from losing additional yeast, protecting teeth, preventing tooth decay and prolonging the time of effects of prosthetic materials.
  • Fillings: is the most common application because the price is not too high. Filling materials can be made from laggam or composite, colored almost like natural teeth, filling holes, enhancing oral health.
  • Porcelain surface: Dental porcelain patches are stuck to worn, cracked or batch surfaces to help restore and prevent enamel wear.
  • Crowns: A therapy applicable to cases of enamel loss and deep tooth enamel. Rabbit is made from many different materials such as porcelain, nickel, gold, covering the entire teeth after drilling tooth decay and thin enamel, helping to prevent tooth decay and loss of enamel.

    • Flour toothpaste is used in sensitive cases to help solve the unpleasant symptoms of the patient.

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