The nails (the nails grow upside down)

The nails (the nails grow upside down)'s disease overview

The nail (English name is Ingrown toenails), also known as the meat nail is the front corner phenomenon of the edge of the foundation and torn the software organization in the side nail to make swelling, pain and next It is a bacterial infection in the side nail. Symptoms tend to worsen when wearing shoes, bacterial infections and especially the edge of the foundation continuously develops into the software in the side nail [3]. 

Nails of meat often occur in special toes often occur in the big toe and rarely on the finger.

Meat nails are not dangerous to the patient's lives, but it makes it difficult for patients to walk, especially those who need shoes that cannot walk because of the pain of the nail.

Causes of The nails (the nails grow upside down)'s disease

Unreasonable pruning and tight shoes are two main causes of meat poking.

  • Inappropriate nail trimming: When trimming on the edge of the nail deep inside, the software organization is forced to replace the cutting nail, the nail development is straight out. Outside through the software organization causing meat nails.
  • Wearing tight shoes: wearing high heels, spearheads, nose of the shoe pressed on the side of the nail, the foundation grows penetrate the nail on the side of the nail causing the nail to poke the meat. P>

    • In addition, there may also be causes such as the pathological condition of the nail leads to abnormal changes of the foundation: for example, nail mushroom, dysplasia ... thickening and wide fingers It is possible to push the foundation into the next nail.      Pregnant women gain weight may also be poked by the nails due to the software in the nail development on the beam. The development of the foundation pokes at the software organization in the next nail book.

    Symptoms of The nails (the nails grow upside down)'s disease

    Stage I (mild inflammation)

    The earliest sign of meat nails is pain, slight swelling and increased sweating of the related area. The foundation has caused injury to the epithelium of the side nail, this phenomenon continuously causes edema on the side of the nail, this edema is even worse due to the pressure between the foundation and bone. There are many levels of swelling and redness, it depends on the time of the injury.

    Phase II (medium inflammatory)

    The characteristics of this stage are sensitive pain, increased sweating and proliferation of beads in the nail coil through a newly destroyed or ulcerative organization and covering the nail, The nail side is edema, secretion and latex. There is a rotten smell created by gram -positive bacteria invading on the spot.

    Phase III (severe inflammation)

    Symptoms of this stage are the same as stage II, but in terms of surgery, there is an important difference. The particle organization covers the foundation to make the foundation cannot be lifted from the groove.

    Complications

    If not treated or not detected, the backenails grow upside down may be infected with the lower bone infection and lead to serious bone infection.

    complications may be particularly serious if the patient has diabetes, which can cause poor blood flow and damage the nerve in the foot. Therefore, just a small leg wound - cut, scratch, corn, bottle or backpack grow upside down - may not heal properly and infected. Healed leg ulcers may need surgery to prevent disability and tissue. 

    Transmission route of The nails (the nails grow upside down)'s diseaseThe nails (the nails grow upside down)

    Nail disease is not an infectious disease, therefore, it is not possible to spread from patients to healthy people.

    People at risk for The nails (the nails grow upside down)'s disease

    Radio toenails occur in both men and women. According to the National Health Services, backward toenails can be more popular in people with sweaty feet, such as teenagers. Elderly may also be at higher risk because the toenails thicken with age.

    Some other causes that can cause reverse toenails, including:

  • accurate toe cutting in accordance
  • irregular, curved toenails
  • Shoes put great pressure on the big toes, such as too tight or too tight, narrow shoes
  • toe trauma, including knuckles, drop heavy objects or continuous football
  • Improper posture
  • Improperly cleaning, such as keeping your feet clean or dry

    • Genetics

    Using feet in sports activities can make players susceptible to back nails. The activities in which you constantly kick an object or put pressure on your feet for a long time can cause toe damage and increase the risk of backing toenails. These sports include:

  • ballet dance
  • Rugby
  • kick boxing
  • soccer

    • Prevention of The nails (the nails grow upside down)'s disease

    To help prevent nails:

  • Straight toenail cutting. Do not bend the nail in the shape of the front of the toe. If your toenails are done at a beauty salon, remind your toenailers to cut straight nails. If there is a disease that causes poor blood flow to the leg and cannot cut the nails by itself, see a doctor regularly to cut the nail.
  • Hold foot foundation at a moderate length. Cut the toenails with the tip of the toe. If the toenail is too short, the pressure from the shoe to the toe can cause the nail to stab into the tissue.
  • Moderate shoes. Shoes that increase pressure on the toes can cause the nail to extend and stab into the surrounding tissue. If the nerve damage in the feet and the patient may not feel if the shoes are tight. Be careful to buy and wear suitable shoes, preferably from a shoe store specializing in shoe manufacturing suitable for people with foot problems.
  • Wear protective shoes. If the job makes the patient at risk of being injured in the toe, wear protective shoes, such as steel shoes.
  • Check the foot. If you have diabetes, check your feet daily for signs of reverse nails or other foot problems.

    • Diagnostic measures for The nails (the nails grow upside down)'s disease

    The doctor may diagnose backward toenails based on the symptoms of the patient and check the nails and surrounding skin.

    No test for diagnosis, can be tested for surgical treatment.

    The nails (the nails grow upside down)'s disease treatments

    Treatment depends on the stage of the disease. However, it is important that patients should not wear tight shoes or high heels, wearing sandals.Stage I

    Need conservation treatment by the following methods.

  • Soak your feet in warm water 4 times/day.
  • Washing feet including the lesions with soap and clean water.
  • Place the cotton ball into the corner of the nails: Gently raise the outer foundation corner and place the cotton ball in the middle of the foundation and organize the software to prevent the outer corner of the nail not poke at the organization Software.
  • Dubois Method: Cut the software in the corner of the edge of the nail.
  • Nail spinting with a flexible tube): To lift the two sides from the side nail.
    • Phase II

    This stage is necessary to use topical and antibiotics. Apply antibiotics in combination with local anesthetic to relieve pain. Can perform surgery at this stage.

    Phase III

    This stage treats meat poking with surgery. Surgery to remove part of the foundation with the corresponding foundation.

    Surgical procedure
  • Periodic numbness: Can numb the circle around the finger or directly numb the damage area and the corresponding foundation angle.
  • Get the necrotic organization, pus, hypertrophy, wash wounds.
  • Cut off a part of the nail and create a new nail. Destroying nails by electric burning, phenol to prevent the nail on the back of the foundation from developing again.
  • Often removing the foundation with the corresponding nail germ in one therapy.
  • Sewing incision, looking up antibiotic fat on the incision, ice.

    • See also:

  • Nail mushroom: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
  • What effect is human nails? >
  • Hammer toes: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

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