Tooth decay is a teeth loss damage caused by mineral destruction processes caused by bacteria in dental plaque and forming small holes on the teeth. Tooth decay is due to a combination of factors, including bacteria in the mouth, regular snacking, sugary drinks and bad oral hygiene.
Tooth decay is one of the most common health problems in the world, especially common in children, adolescents and the elderly. But anyone with teeth can have tooth decay, including babies.
If the tooth decay is not treated, the condition is worse and affects the more layers of the tooth. They can lead to toothache, serious infection and tooth loss. Regular examination, brushing and dental use are the best way to protect against tooth decay.
So what is tooth decay and the cause, how to prevent it will have details in the article below.
Causes of Tooth decay's disease
tooth decay is caused by tooth decay - a process that occurs over time. Here's how to develop tooth decay:
Plaque. Plaque is a teeth covered by eating a lot of sugar and starch and does not clean the teeth. When sugar and starch are not cleaned from the teeth, the bacteria quickly start to eat them and form plaque. Plaque on the teeth can harden under or on the border of the gums into tartar. Tartar makes plaque harder to remove and create a shield for bacteria.
The acids in the plaque eliminate minerals in the hard, outer enamel of the teeth. This erosion causes small holes or enamel holes - the first stage of tooth decay. Once enamel is eroded, bacteria and acids can reach the next layer, called dentin. This layer is softer and less acidic. Ivory has small tubes in direct contact with the nerves of the teeth that cause sensitivity.
When tooth decay grows, bacteria and acid continue to move through the teeth, moving next to the inner tooth material (myeloma) containing nerve and blood vessels. The root canal chamber is swollen and stimulated from bacteria. Because there is no room for the bump to expand inside the teeth, the nerves are pinched, causing pain.
Causes of tooth decay may be due to some of the most likely strains of bacteria that cause tooth decay in experimental research is Streptococus mutans. Some other bacteria strains such as Actinomyces, Lactobacillus ... are also determined to cause tooth decay.
Symptoms of Tooth decay's disease
Signs and symptoms of tooth decay vary, depending on the degree and position of them. When the tooth decay starts, the patient may not have any symptoms. When heavy tooth decay can cause signs and symptoms such as:
Toothache, spontaneous or painful toothache without a clear cause
Sensitive teeth
Mild pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot or cold
Patients can see holes on teeth
Dye brown, black or white on any surface of the teeth
Pain when biting
When should you see a doctor?
Patients may not be aware that tooth decay is forming. That is why checking and cleaning teeth regularly is very important, even if the patient feels good oral. However, if there is a toothache or mouth pain, patients should see a dentist as soon as possible.
complications
Tooth decay is so common that the patient is considered a obvious thing. And parents may think that tooth decay in children is not a serious problem. However, tooth decay may have serious and long -term complications, even for children without permanent teeth. Complications of tooth decay may include:
Toothache
Tooth abscess
Swelling or pus around the teeth
Damaged or broken teeth
Having chewing problems
When tooth decay and tooth decay become serious, there may be:
Toothache hinders daily life
Weight loss or nutritional problems due to pain or difficulty eating or chewing
Tooth loss, can affect aesthetics, as well as confidence and self -esteem
In a few cases, tooth abscess (pus bags due to bacterial infection) can lead to more serious infection or even life -threatening
.
Transmission route of Tooth decay's diseaseTooth decay
Tooth decay is not infectious, therefore, unable to transmit from patients to healthy people.
People at risk for Tooth decay's disease
Everyone is at risk of tooth decay, but the following factors may increase the risk:
Location of tooth. Tooth decay usually occurs in molars. These teeth have a lot of grooves, so it is more likely to be clinging to food and they are harder to clean than your accessible incoming teeth.
Some foods and drinks. Foods clinging to teeth for a long time such as milk, cream, honey, sugar, soda, dried fruits, cakes, biscuits, hard candies and mint, dry cereals and chips ... The ability to cause tooth decay is more susceptible to saliva.
Snack regularly. When snacks or sugary drinks, this will create a favorable environment for bacteria in the oral cavity to create acid attacks and erode them. And drink soda or other acidic drinks to create a continuous acid to erode tooth.
When babies are full of milk bottle, formula milk, juice or other sugar -containing liquids, these drinks are still on teeth for hours while for hours while Sleeping easily causes tooth decay.
Inadequate brushing. If you do not clean your teeth immediately after eating and drinking, the plaque forms quickly and the first tooth decay can start.
Do not add enough fluoride. Fluoride, a natural mineral, helps prevent tooth decay and can even reverse the earliest stages of teeth damage. For its sake of teeth, Fluoride is added to many sources of public water. It is also a popular ingredient in toothpaste and mouthwash. But bottled water usually does not contain fluoride.
younger or older. In the United States, tooth decay is common in young children and teenagers. Older people are also at higher risk. Over time, teeth can be worn and gums may be degenerated, making teeth more susceptible to tooth decay. Older people can also use many drugs that reduce the amount of saliva, increasing the risk of tooth decay.
dry mouth. Dry mouth is due to lack of saliva, which helps prevent tooth decay by cleansing food and plaque on your teeth. The substances found in saliva also help fight acids produced by bacteria. Some drugs, diseases, radiation treatment to the head or neck, or some chemotherapy drugs may increase the risk of tooth decay by reducing saliva production.
Fillings or dental equipment.
Gastroentricular heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause stomach acid to flow into the mouth, erosen enamel and cause significant damage to teeth. This reveals more dentin and is easily attacked by bacteria, creating tooth decay. The dentist may advise patients to consult a gastroenterologist to see if gastroesophageal reflux is the cause of losing enamel or not.
Disorders of eating. Anorexia and eating can lead to significant erosion of teeth and tooth decay. Stomach acid caused by vomiting many times on the teeth and begins to dissolve enamel. Eating disorders can also hinder saliva production.
Prevention of Tooth decay's disease
Good dental hygiene can help avoid tooth decay, here are some tips to help prevent tooth decay including:
Brushing toothpaste with fluoride toothpaste after eating or drinking. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and most ideal after every meal, use toothpaste containing fluoride. To clean between your teeth, use dentistry or use an interdental clean.
If the dentist feels a higher risk of tooth decay, they can advise people to use Fluoride mouthwash.
Periodic dental examination. Professional teeth cleaning and regular dental testing can help prevent tooth decay or early detection.
Fillings are the method used to restore the damaged teeth caused by tooth decay, bringing normal functions like natural teeth. To perform the filling, the patient will first be removed by the dentist to remove the tooth decay materials, clean the affected area, and then use specialized substances to fill the space. That way will prevent the penetration of bacteria on the tooth surface. Fillings help improve tooth decay, bring teeth back to the original condition, limit the tooth decay back. This method does not affect the structure of the teeth as well as the jaw, because there is no need to grind or teeth. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the use of fillings for all children of school age. The sealing substance can exist in several years before they need to be replaced, but they need to be checked regularly.
Drink some tap water. Most of the sources of public water supplemented with fluoride, which can help reduce tooth decay significantly. If you only drink bottled water without fluoride, will ignore the benefits of fluoride.
Avoid regular snacking. Whenever eating or drinking drinks is not water, it will help the mouth bacteria that produce acid can destroy enamel. If you have a snack or drinking soft drinks regularly, the teeth will be attacked continuously.
Eat good food for teeth. Some foods and drinks are better for teeth than others. Avoid foods trapped in grooves and pits for a long time or brush your teeth right after eating. However, foods like fruits and fresh vegetables increase the flow of saliva and sugar -free coffee, tea and unsweetened gum to help wash away food plaques.
Consider Fluoride treatment. The dentist may recommend the periodic Fluoride treatment, especially if the patient does not receive enough fluoride through fluoride and other sources.
Combined treatment. Chewing chewing gum based on xylitol along with prescription fluoride and antibacterial wash water can help reduce the risk of tooth decay.
Diagnostic measures for Tooth decay's disease
Dentists can often detect tooth decay by:
Ask about the symptoms of toothache and the sensitivity of the teeth
Check the mouth and teeth of the patient with dental tools
Dental X-rays may show the level of tooth decay. Dental X-rays will not affect the health of the patient. It is true that X -rays are likely to cause radiation harmful to human health seriously if exposed to many times. However, in health and dentistry, the intensity is used for very small and controlled X-rays. The shooting room is usually protected with a shirt and lead wall to help absorb the maximum scattering rays. The assistants in the shooting room are well-trained and experted in this field will conduct X-Ray quickly and effectively.
Tooth decay's disease treatments
Regular testing can identify tooth decay and other dental conditions before they cause worrying symptoms and lead to more serious problems. Patients need early dental health examination, the chance of reversing the earliest stages of tooth decay and preventing its progression. Treatment of tooth decay depends on the severity and health status of the patient. Treatment options include:
Floride treatments. If the tooth decay is just beginning, the Fluoride treatment can help restore tooth enamel and sometimes reverse in a very early stage. Fluoride treatments such as using tap water, toothpaste and mouthwash. Floride treatments may be liquids, gel, foam or varnishes that are brushed on the teeth or placed in a small tray to medium to the patient's teeth.
filling. Fillings, also known as prostheses, is the main treatment option when tooth decay has progressed to the earliest stage. The fillings are made of different materials, such as composite plastic with teeth color, porcelain mixture or dentist is a combination of some materials.
Porcelain crown. For broad tooth decay or weak tooth, patients may need tooth cover - a layer of tooth body. Porcelain teeth can be made of gold, high -intensity porcelain, plastic, melted porcelain with metal or other materials.
tooth extraction. Some teeth suffer from tooth decay that they cannot recover and must be removed. Extracting tooth can leave a space will cause other teeth to be moved, bucket.
See also:
tooth decay and school -age methods
How does pregnant decay affect the fetus?
Instructions for dental care for children by age
Why go to the dentist to check the dental periodically?
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.
The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
