Trauma
Trauma's disease overview
Traumatic brain injury often occurs due to a strong shot or hit the head or body. An object penetrating brain tissue as a bullet or fragment of the skull can also cause a traumatic brain injury.
Mild brain injury may temporarily affect the patient's brain cells, but when the traumatic brain injury can lead to bruising, tissue, bleeding and physical lesions Other for the brain. From these lesions can lead to long -term complications or even death.
Causes of Trauma's disease
Traumatic brain injury is often caused by a shot or other types of injuries in the head or body. The level of injury may depend on a number of factors, including the nature of the type of injury and impact force.
The common causes of traumatic brain injury include:
Symptoms of Trauma's disease
Traumatic brain injury may have a vast physical and psychological effect. Some signs may appear immediately after injury, while other signs may appear a few days or weeks later.
Symptoms Mild brain injurySigns and symptoms of mild brain injury may include:
Sensitive to light or sound
severe brain injury and average may include any signs and symptoms of minor injury. These symptoms can appear in the first few hours to a few days after the first injury:
Persistent headache
infants and young children with brain injury may not be able to communicate with their heads, there is a sensory and confusing problem. In a child with a traumatic brain injury, parents can observe by the following way:
Unusual discomfort
epilepsy
Sleepy
People at risk for Trauma's disease
People with the highest risk of traumatic brain injury include:
Youth, especially those aged 15 to 24 years old
Men of all ages
Prevention of Trauma's disease
Preventing falls, the following tips can help the elderly avoid falling such as:
Preventing head injury in children, the following tips can help children avoid head injuries:
Diagnostic measures for Trauma's disease
Traumatic trauma is usually an emergency case and the consequences can deteriorate very quickly if not detected and treated promptly. Doctors often need to quickly evaluate the symptoms of the patient's brain injury by the following way:
Glasgow coma:Glasgow coma (Glasgow coma scale/GCS) was originally used to describe the level of consciousness in patients with brain damage due to trauma. Glasgow coma (GCS Score) is determined by the total number of points of the above 3 criteria, the highest score is 15 and the lowest point is 3, as follows: GCS Score = eye opening point + The best response point + Best movement response points
Information on trauma and symptomsIn case the witness is seen that the patient is injured, the witness can provide health workers with very useful information in assessing the status of the person. injured. The following questions may be beneficial in assessing the severity of injury:
Have you observed any other changes in alertness, saying, coordination of limbs or other signs of the product?
Trauma's disease treatments
Principle Traumatic Traumatic Trauma is based on the severity of injury.
Treatment of mild brain injuryPositive care and treatment for patients with medium to severe traumatic traumatic trauma, focusing on ensuring supply For patients with sufficient oxygen and ensure the amount of brain irrigation, maintain blood pressure and prevent any additional damage at the head or neck.
Severe injuries may also have other injuries that need to be treated simultaneously. Additional treatments at the emergency room or special care room of the hospital will focus on reducing symptoms caused by inflammation, bleeding or reducing the amount of oxygen supplied to the brain, including medication or medication or medical treatment. surgery.
Emergency surgery may be necessary to minimize brain tissue damage. Surgery can be indicated to solve the following problems:Most people who have brain injuries will be trained to restore function. Patients may need to re -learn basic skills such as walking or talking to improve their basic abilities and perform daily activities.
Physiotherapy usually starts at the Functional Rehabilitation Department at the hospital. The content of the exercise and recovery time is different for each patient, depending on the severity of the brain injury and which part of the brain is damaged.
See also:
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