Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis's disease overview

Currently, among tuberculosis and tuberculosis accounts for 80-85% of the total number of cases and is the main cause of people around them.Is

pulmonary tuberculosis dangerous? Tuberculosis is divided into 2 main forms: tuberculosis and tuberculosis outside the lungs, if not treated promptly, patients with tuberculosis can be life -threatening.

Causes of Tuberculosis's disease

What is

What is tuberculosis ? Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis bacteria in the lungs of the patient. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the main cause of tuberculosis.

Is tuberculosis contagious ? Mycobacterium tuberculosis through roads such as: Coughing, speech, sneezing, spitting and spreading out, transmitting to the inhaler. These tuberculosis bacteria can cross blood or lymph to spread to other internal organs in the body of the patient and cause tuberculosis there.

Symptoms of Tuberculosis's disease

Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis are manifested under the following phenomena:

The most important sign is that the patient has a cough that lasts more than 2 weeks, may be dry cough, sputum cough or more serious than coughing up blood. There are expressions of fatigue, weight loss and loss of appetite

Patients with chest pain or even shortness of breath

sweat at night and show fever Light in the afternoon. For appropriate treatment regimen.

People at risk for Tuberculosis's disease

TB lung disease is common at all ages and gender, especially for people living in the environment regularly exposed to people with tuberculosis if there is no preventive measure, it will be likely to be infected with the disease. Cao.

Prevention of Tuberculosis's disease

To prevent tuberculosis, currently the most effective measure is tuberculosis prevention vaccine for newborns under the expanded national vaccination program.

In addition, maintaining scientific living habits such as eating and resting properly; Stay away from addictive substances; Keeping the working environment, the bookstore will also be one of the effective measures to prevent tuberculosis.

Diagnostic measures for Tuberculosis's disease

When there are manifestations such as mild fever in the afternoon, sweat at night or anorexia, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, the doctor will conduct a lung examination and a whole body examination.

On the basis of clinical examination, patients need to do some of the following tests for accurate conclusions:

Pulmonary X-rays

If you can conduct Xpert MTB/RIF test

Find AFB through direct spectacular dyeing. >

Tuberculosis's disease treatments

can tuberculosis be cured ? For patients with tuberculosis depending on the body condition, they have different treatments, but the most effective treatment is the use of tuberculosis drugs with two main types as follows:

Essential anti -tuberculosis drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ryrazinamid, Streptomycin, Ethambutol.

TB Pills 2: Kanamycin, Amikacin, Capreomycin; Fluoroquinolones group (Levofloxacin®, Moxifloxacin®, Gatifloxacin®, Ciprofloxacin®, ofloxacin®) and some other drugs.

In addition to the use of drugs, maintaining a scientific living habit is also an important measure to help limit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria.

tuberculosis can be cured, but the rate of tuberculosis relatively relatively recurrent (7%). It is a condition where the patient infected with pulmonary tuberculosis has been cured but it is stuck. Therefore, in order to prevent recurrent tuberculosis, patients need to follow measures such as: minimizing people with tuberculosis, strengthening the body's resistance.

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