Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue

Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue's disease overview

What is

What is tuberculosis?

Skin tuberculosis is not a mere lesions in the skin, but a systemic disease caused by tuberculosis bacteria. In patients with skin tuberculosis, 3-40% of cases of tuberculosis are recorded and 25-30% of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis are accompanied, more rarely than genital tuberculosis. P>

TB skin is a tuberculosis that has a rich manifestation, depending on the poison, the number of tuberculosis bacilli and the patient's resistance.

Lao da is divided into 2 groups:

  • Real skin tuberculosis: Including conventional lupus or lupus tuberculosis, tuberculosis, rice seeds, skin ulcers and mucosa. The common feature of this group is chronic progressive disease, tend to necrosis and bacterial testing on positive lesions. The typical epic tissue image of tuberculosis cysts is also recorded with the central region of giant cells, tuberculosis bacilli, outside are lymphocytes and semi -inter -cell cells. Skin tuberculosis in this group often comes with tuberculosis lesions in other organs.
  • tuberculosis: including necrotic tuberculosis, tuberculosis, hard skin. Unlike real tuberculosis, Asia Tao is often rarely necrotic, rarely finds tuberculosis bacteria from specimens, images of pathological tissue without specific follicles and may or may not have or no tuberculosis lesions in Other parts of the body.
  • Causes of Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue's disease

    The pathogens are mycobacterium tuberculosis. This is an aerobic bacteria, requiring an oxygen -rich environment to grow and develop very slowly. Tuberculosis bacteria are classified into alcoholic anti -acid bacilli groups because the ability between dyed color after removal and acid. Observing under a microscope, tuberculosis bacilli is shaped like a rod, bright red stands out on the blue background.

    Picked tuberculosis can exist in the outside environment for weeks and withstand weak antiseptic agents. There are 3 groups of main tuberculosis bacilli including: tuberculosis bacillus, tuberculosis bacilli and tuberculosis from birds. 

    Symptoms of Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue's disease

    Pictures other skin tuberculosis are rich in age, depending on the age, gender, skin site of damaged and immunity and allergies of the patient. Clinical shapes.

    lupus labor

    This is the most common tuberculosis, accounting for about 50 - 70 %, often found at adolescents.

    Clinical manifestations are characterized by red or yellow -brown tuberculosis that can be small as a pin or as big as beans, smooth, with less scales, or with sudden traces, skin ulcers. The tuberculosis is linked together into a crowd, creating scars in the middle of white. The common lesions on the face and upper lips, hands, feet, buttocks and heads may also be encountered but rarer. Lupus tuberculosis is divided into many different clinical forms:

  • Lupus is flat: The tubers do not float high on the skin surface and progress slowly.
  • Lupus ulcers: There are many shallow ulcers on the skin, the shore, the bottom of the ulcer has groped seeds with pus. The lupus can destroy organizations, which can lose a wing of the nose or ear, the palate, even losing fingers causing disability if accompanied by bone damage.  
  • Lupus ulcers: Paw -shaped lesions, slightly higher than the skin, on which the tumors are found. Later, progresses into ulcerative, spreading to create warts.  

  • Lupus eats: The disease is a disease with fast ulcers, deep ulcers, losing each area in the nose and face, creating large scars that greatly affect the aesthetics and psychology of the patient.
  • Lupus of the lump: manifested by purple red lumps, scattered distribution
  • Psoriasis lupus: On the damaged surface there is a thick scales.
  • Lupus tuberculosis noodles: lumpy lesions like rice grains.
  • tuberculosis

    This tuberculosis is common in adults, men account for a higher proportion. The location or damage is the back of the hand, fingers 1, 2 and the foot of the feet. The lesions on the skin are scales, hard horns, cloudy gray, surrounded by red borders, looks like toad skin. TB, tuberculosis or tuberculosis are tuberculosis lesions that can be coordinated. The disease progresses for many years, may leave scars but there is no destruction of organizations.  

    ulcerative

    The first symptoms are papules with a pin, fast ulcer, linked together into large ulcers, pale or purple jagged banks; The bottom of the ulcer is shallow, there are many hemorrhage points and very few pus. Damage usually appears in the lips or mucosa of the cheeks, tongue, around the mouth, in the anus and the biological layer.

    gum

    Damage is in the form of a block, under the skin, when the broken breaks out a pus with blood mucus, and then itself forms a hole. In some cases, ulcerative damage, lava shore, pale yellow bottom. The tuberculosis can appear alone or in groups, in positions with lymphadenopathy, neck, groin, body or limbs. The disease progressed silently, healed for a long time.  

    rash

    The papules are often deep lesions in the dermis, stiff and painless, the trend of pus and ulcers or necrosis forms concave scars. The papules have many forms such as the papules, the rash of the red fish egg, the necrotic papules, the liken -shaped hair follicle.

    labor

    Statistics in rare skin, common in immunodeficiency people such as HIV/AIDS patients. On the skin, red spots appear, size 1mm - 2mm, covered with millet.

    Transmission route of Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue's diseaseTuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue

    In most cases, patients with tuberculosis caused by tuberculosis bacteria are taken to the skin from other tuberculosis organs such as tuberculosis, tuberculosis, tuberculosis through the roads:

  • Blood sugar: Blood vessels from the tuberculosis at the organ being destroyed to bring bacilli into the bloodstream, spreading everywhere in the body and into the skin.
  • Lymphatic sugar: Often occurs when tuberculosis is accompanied by tuberculosis. Lan Lan lymphatic bacilli to the damaged skin.
  • Skin tuberculosis is transmitted from patients to healthy people through direct contact. The tuberculosis bacteria penetrate through wounds on the skin and mucosa. In addition, tuberculosis bacteria can be transmitted through other paths, depending on the tuberculosis form and other tuberculosis forms attached.

    People at risk for Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue's disease

    Those who have the following characteristics are considered to be the risk of tuberculosis:

  • weakened immune system, HIV/AIDS infection
  • Having systemic diseases such as diabetes, chronic kidney failure and malignant diseases

    Alcoholism or use of stimulants.

    malnutrition

  • Use cancer medications, or corticosteroids for a long time.
  • Intimate contact, often with people with tuberculosis
  • Live and work or travel to epidemiological areas of tuberculosis.
  • Poor living environment, non -guaranteed medical conditions
  • Prevention of Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue's disease

    Measures to help prevent tuberculosis in general, including tuberculosis, such as:

  • Ensure a diet full of nutrients
  • Regularly exercise the body, increase resistance
  • Use drugs as directed and instructed by a doctor

    Restrict intimate contact with people with tuberculosis

  • TB vaccination under the National Vaccination Program
  • visit medical facilities as soon as there are abnormal symptoms.
  • If you have been diagnosed with tuberculosis, patients need to follow the doctor's treatment to thoroughly solve the disease, avoid spreading to other organs in the body or transmission. For others.
  • Diagnostic measures for Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue's disease

    To diagnose the damage of tuberculosis, the doctor needs to appoint subclinical tests such as:

  • The tuberculin reaction
  • PCR detects the DNA complex of tuberculosis
  • Chest X -rays

  • Biopsy of skin lesions, detection of tuberculosis lesions
  • Tuberculosis and subcutaneous tissue's disease treatments

    All patients have been determined to have skin tuberculosis that need to be examined and detected other tuberculosis. The treatment of tuberculosis must be comprehensive and prolonged, not only treating skin lesions.

  • The antacids are recommended in the treatment of skin tuberculosis similar to the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The antiviral drugs have many side effects so patients need to follow the instructions and re -examination of specialists, absolutely not arbitrarily quit.
  • Other methods such as small skin lesions, shaping surgery in cases of bad scars can also be applied.  

  • In addition to adhering to the treatment of anti -tuberculosis drugs, patients need to pay attention to improving systemic health, nutritional supplements, strengthening the immune system to increase the effectiveness of treatment.
  • See also:

  • How many types of tuberculosis have?
  • How is tuberculosis and tuberculosis?
  • tuberculosis: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
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