Urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections's disease overview

urinary tract infection is an infection in any position of the urinary system such as kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. Most urinary tract infections occur in the lower urinary organ, including the bladder and the urethra.

Women's urinary tract infections are more common than men's urinary tract infections due to the shorter the structure of the urethra than men. Gender, therefore, more susceptible to infection. The infection only localized in the bladder causes pain and discomfort, however, it will be more serious if the infection spreads to the kidneys.

About the current common treatment is antibiotic use, however, patients can use many ways to limit the possibility of urinary tract infections and improve infections. >

So what is Urinary tract infection , specific symptoms and how to treat the details will have details in the lower part.

Causes of Urinary tract infections's disease

Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and spread to the bladder. The urinary tract has anatomical structure to prevent bacteria from entering, however, sometimes this defense fails, then the bacteria will multiply and grow, causing urinary tract infections. The cause of urinary tract infections may be:

  • Bladder infection (also known as cystitis): The common cause is due to Escherichia coli (E. coli)

    • Sex can lead to cystitis, but you do not need not to have sex to prevent urinary tract infections. All women are at risk of cystitis due to the surgery of women's urinary tract surgery from the urethra to the anus and the urethra to the bladder shorter length for men.

    Urban infection (urethritis): This type can occur when bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra. In addition, because the female urethra is close to the vagina, sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes, gonorrhea, Chlamydia and Mycoplasma can also cause urethritis.

    Symptoms of Urinary tract infections's disease

    Symptoms of urinary tract infections

  • Regularly stimulate urination
  • Feeling of pain and burning when urinating
  • go a lot but the amount of urine is low
  • Urine has a lot of foam
  • Pink, red or cola -color urine - This is a sign of blood in the urine
  • Urine smells heavy
  • In women with pelvic pain - especially in the center of the pelvis and around the pubic area.
    • Specific symptoms:

    Depending on the location of the urinary tract infection, there will be different symptoms in addition to the above symptoms.

    TT

    Infections

    Symptoms

    1

    Kidney

    Upper and side back pain

    High fever

    trembling and chills

    Nausea

    vomit

    2

    bladder

    urinating a lot and painful when urinating

    There is blood in urine

    Pain, discomfort in the lower abdomen

    3

    urethra

    burning when urinating

    Pain when urinating should urinate or do not want to urinate

    Complications of urinary tract infections:
  • Permanent kidney damage due to acute or chronic nephrotic infections (pyelonephritis) due to untreated urine infections.
  • Increased risk of giving birth to a mild or premature birth.

    • Urethrous stenosis in men due to recurrent urethritis due to gonorrhea.

    Blood infection, a complication that is likely to be life -threatening, especially if the blood infection comes from the kidneys.

    Transmission route of Urinary tract infections's diseaseUrinary tract infections

    Unsafe sex with people with urinary tract infections. Because the patient's urinary tract has been infected, so when having sex, the damage/inflammation is more serious, leading to the risk of burning, bleeding, spreading inflammation to other parts of the muscle. Genitals and infections to partners.

    People at risk for Urinary tract infections's disease

  • Women: The woman has a shorter urethra than a man, thus shortening the gap that bacteria have to move to the bladder.

    • Sexual activity: Sexual women tend to infect more urinary infections than women who do not act for sex. The risk is higher when having relationships with many people and many new objects.

    Some contraceptive measures: Women use vaginal diaphragm and spermicide solutions that increase the risk of urinary tract infections.

    Menopause: When menopause, the woman's hormone decreases, leading to the urinary tract mucosa - genital atrophy, dryness, loss of softness, mucus of the vagina also Not as much as the previous time, thus leading to the ability to fight bacteria, so menopause women often have urinary tract infections.

    Urinary tract abnormalities: For some cases of urinary tract defects, especially in young children, leading to limitations or urine not to go out of the body normally. Or change the flow of urine and urine flowing back into the urethra, then it is easy to lead to urinary tract infections in children .

  • Conclusion in the urinary tract: encountered in the case of patients with kidney stones or prostate hypertrophy.
  • Diseases inhibit the immune system: such as diabetes and other diseases that impair the immune system to protect the body against bacteria, thereby increasing the risk of risk Urinary infection.
  • Put the sub -sonde tube: In some patients hospitalized due to the ability to control the ability to urinate such as coma or central neurological diseases, the patient will be placed with a small sonde To control the amount of urine, however this procedure is scratching the urinary tract and facilitates the bacteria to invade by the urine pipeline, leading to an increased risk of urinary tract infections.

    • Prevention of Urinary tract infections's disease

  • Drink lots of liquids, especially water. Drinking water helps dilute urine and increases the number of urination, which will always push the bacteria in the urinary tract out before the bacteria cause infection.
  • Before having sex, drink plenty of water and after having sex, you should urinate to empty bladder and push bacteria out of the urinary tract.
  • Avoid stimulating gynecological products.
  • When cleaning the genitals and anus, wipe or clean from front to back, when doing so when urinating and after defecation helps prevent bacteria in the region The anus spreads to the vagina and the urethra.
  • Change contraception. The vaginal membrane should not be used or not lubricated during sex, condoms with spermicide, all of these factors increases the risk of urinary tract infections.

    • Diagnostic measures for Urinary tract infections's disease

  • Urine tests: The doctor prescribes the urine samples to detect leukemia, red blood cells or bacteria. To avoid infected urine samples, patients will be instructed to clean the genital area with an antiseptic gasket and only take urine in the middle of the line.
  • Bacterial transplant test: This test is done in the laboratory will tell the doctor that the bacteria that cause the urinary tract inflammation and thereby choose the drug The most effective.
  • Radoscope: If the urinary tract infection is recurred, the doctor can perform the bladder endoscopy using a long, thin sonde tube with a camera on the side to Watch inside the urethra and bladder of the patient.

    • Urinary tract infections's disease treatments

    Based on the infection and co -infections, the doctor will choose the appropriate treatment and treatment time for patients such as:

  • For cases of mild infections, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections.
  • Pain relievers to numb the bladder and urethra, thereby relieve pain when urinating, but the pain is often relieved immediately after starting to take antibiotics.
  • drink plenty of water. Water helps to dilute urine and push bacteria out of the urinary tract.

    • Avoid drinks that can cause bladder irritation, avoid coffee, wine and soft drinks containing citrus juice or caffeine until your infection is gone. Because these agents can cause bladder irritation and tend to increase the number of urination or suddenly want to urinate.

  • Use compresses, patients can use warm water packs into the abdomen to reduce pain, muscle relaxation and discomfort.

    • See also:

  • Signs and cure for urinary tract infections in women /Mong>
  • What is the urinary tract infection and is dangerous?

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