Uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids's disease overview

What is

uterine fibroids ? Uterine fibroids are a benign pathology of uterine muscle, manifesting a tumor developing from the uterus.

This is a very common gynecological disease at any age, from birth to menopause or postmenopausal. However, recently this pathology is increasingly common in young women.

The disease has different manifestations depending on the location, size and number of tumors. If the tumor is small, does not affect the lining of the uterus, most will have asymptomatic and only accidentally detected when the abdominal ultrasound is only needed to monitor periodically. If the tumor is large, pushing the lining can cause abdominal pain, menorrhagia, difficulty conceiving or easy to miscarriage. At that time, patients need to be examined to be consulted by gynecologists.  

Causes of Uterine fibroids's disease

Why is uterine fibroids a common gynecological disease? Currently this is a question that scientists around the world are also looking for answers. However, there is an assumption that the appearance of uterine fibroids is increasing in women due to an excessive increase in female hormones due to many causes of obesity, use of birth control pills, or such as reducing the number of children's births. . There is no cause of the infectious factor.

Symptoms of Uterine fibroids's disease

Is uterine fibroids dangerous ? Most of the dangerous levels of uterine fibroids depend on the symptoms brought by the tumor. About 50% of cases of uterine fibroids have no clinical manifestations. When there is a clinical manifestation, most tumors are large, compromising and causing discomfort. Then the common symptoms are:

  • Pain in the lower abdominal area, increased pain during intercourse.
  • Menstrual menstrual (prolonged menstrual days) or menstrual periods (the amount of menstrual blood loss) or vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual period leading to anemia should be dizzy, Dizziness, frequent fatigue.
  • Sometimes it is felt right on the pubic bone.
  • may urinate, urine often due to the tumor in the anterior wall to stimulate the bladder area. A few cases of constipation due to tumor in the posterior wall pinched into the rectum.

    • In addition, it can cause difficulty conceiving, easy to miscarry, abnormal fetus or difficulty to develop.

    People at risk for Uterine fibroids's disease

    All women in the childbirth age are the risk of uterine fibroids.

    Prevention of Uterine fibroids's disease

    There is currently no standard prevention in uterine fibroids, but experts recommend that there is a reasonable diet, regular exercise to avoid overweight obesity and do not use too much hormonal drugs Female.

    Diagnostic measures for Uterine fibroids's disease

    Based on clinical examination and diagnostic means, doctors can easily diagnose. Most of the cases of uterine fibroids can be detected by abdominal ultrasound or vaginal probes ultrasound. In some cases difficult to diagnose, it is possible to shoot from the sub -frame to detect and evaluate the tumor to choose the appropriate treatment direction.

    Uterine fibroids's disease treatments

    Understanding uterine fibroids and treatment will help improve the effectiveness of healing. Currently, uterine fibroids have many treatment plans depending on the condition and specific examination results of the patient. Some measures to treat uterine fibroids include:

  • Internal medicine: few plays in treatment, usually only used when small tumors and mostly monitoring. Current endocrine inhibitors have not been put into recommendations for regular use due to stopping the drug, the ovaries escape inhibitors and tumors again.
    • circuit button: This method uses node button materials to button the artery branches of the muscle region to provide blood for uterine fibroids rich in blood vessels. After the button, these blood vessels will be completely blocked. Unreal tumor will gradually shrink. This method is very effective in cases where the tumor size is not too big. And this method is often indicated for young women who want to give birth to children so they need to preserve the uterus.
  • MRI HIFU method: This is the method of using high -frequency ultrasound to create heat -burning heat effect under the instructions of magnetic resonance. This is an advanced, effective method, used for poor uterine fibroids. Patients can preserve the uterus and can go to work the next day.
  • Surgical surgery: can be endoscopic or open surgery. Misseals can be cut off or only surgery to cut uterine fibroids. Regardless of the method, the patient still has to anesthetize the spinal numbness. In the case of a selling uterine cutting, it is indicated for cases of large tumors, bleeding, and older patients have given birth to enough children. At Vinmec has implemented the application of laparoscopic surgery to treat uterine fibroids to bring outstanding efficiency for patients.

    • Uterine fibroids are very common and can affect fertility. Therefore, all women in the childbirth age need to be regularly examined for gynecologists to be checked and consulted by gynecologists, avoiding serious complications later.

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