Varicose veins

Varicose veins's disease overview

Varicose veins is a condition of sperm venous puppet and intravenous veins, reducing the function of testes, can even lead to infertility.

Varicose veins is a common condition, meeting 10-15% of men after puberty and 40% of infertile male patients. Varicose veins are the condition of sperm and intravenous veins, which impair the function of the testes, can even lead to infertility.

Causes of Varicose veins's disease

Causes of varicose veins are not studied much, so it is often considered spontaneous. There are many theories about the causes of the disease such as: The valve of the vein system, the vein of the sperm pouring the wrong place into the left or aid vein of the abdomen, the increase in abdominal pressure due to the tumor in the sub -frame tumor. Or the peritoneal tumor. Whatever the cause, it is now thought that the disease of the varicose veins is due to venous reflux into the veins, relaxing the vein system in the scrotum created The zigzag vein walls are clearly under the skin like worms.

Symptoms of Varicose veins's disease

Symptoms of varicose veins are usually not or unclear, especially in the early stages. In most cases, patients come to the examination because of infertility and accidentally discovered the disease during the examination. The mechanism of infertility in varicose veins is caused by an increase in the scrotum temperature compared to normal, adversely affecting the process of sperm production, reducing sperm quality through mobility and variability. Change the shape of sperm.

In the later stage, patients often face symptoms such as testicular pain, over time will clearly see the veins of the scrotum skin, like a worm bag, testicular usually in status Swelling and edema. Symptoms of pain in varicose veins often have the following characteristics: (1)

  • Pain changes from uncomfortable feeling to pain
  • increased pain when standing or when exertion, worsening to the end of the day. Back

    • Varicose veins are usually formed during puberty (1) and over 80% of common cases on the left.

    People at risk for Varicose veins's disease

    There is no clear risk factor related to varicose veins. (1)

    Diagnostic measures for Varicose veins's disease

    Varicose veins are diagnosed mainly based on clinical examination and testicular ultrasound

    In addition to symptoms of testicular pain or fertility impairment that patients encounter, clinical examination can detect a soft, painless mass above the testes. If the veins are small, the doctor will love the patient to stand up, take a deep breath and hold your breath will see the veins appear more clearly (the valsalva test).

    testicular ultrasound provides accurate images of internal structures. The testicular ultrasound also helps eliminate other causes of varicose veins such as intravenous tumors.

    Varicose veins's disease treatments

    Varicose veins not only cannot go away on its own but also cause many complications, the most dangerous is infertility if not treated promptly.

    Treatment of varicose veins is done mainly by surgical interventions. Terminus sperm surgery through abdominal laparoscopy or open surgery is a classic method. The disease does not need treatment when there are no symptoms. Surgery is only indicated for cases of Varicose veins typical symptoms such as pain, two prolonged testicles, affecting the daily life of the pathology because the surgery brings a lot. Complications such as: (2)

  • Testicular effusion
  • varicose veins recurrence
  • Infections
    • neighboring arteries.

    Today, varicose veins are being treated with new methods, including treatments for treatment By intravascular intervention. The intravenous vein system is approached through a tube with a camera connected to the monitor screen, which is inserted from the groin or neck of the patient. The doctor will then clog the intravenous vein with coils or other vehicles to prevent blood reflux of intravenous veins, solving varicose veins. This method is increasingly popular and tends to replace the surgical method because of the less invasive nature and the ability to bring more efficiency. After 2 days after inferior veins, patients can return to normal work, and after 7 to 10 days can start exercise.

    In addition to intervention treatments, patients can use common painkillers such as paracetamol, ibuprofen and carry underwear properly to support scrotum. (2)

    Some drugs also proved effective in improving the quantity and quality of sperm such as hormonal drugs, minerals such as zinc, groups of antioxidants such as vitamins E, a, c, carnitine, ...

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