Ventricular

Ventricular's disease overview

The current congenital heart disease is not uncommon and has made many important steps in repair intervention. The most common diseases are: atrial ventilation, ventricular ventricular, and arterioscleros. This article will present the ventricular septal. So what is the septic connection?

Normal heart has 4 chambers, two atrial heart is separated by the atrial wall, the two ventricles are separated by the ventricular walls, 2 atria and 2 ventricle separated by 2 valves. Aur. Inter ventricular walls, if there is a defect for some reason, will cause ventricular diseases. Interior ventricles include 4 forms: ventricular ventilation around the membrane, ventricular ventricular septal, ventricular ventilation of the receiving chamber, ventricular ventricles of the funnel (under the valve). Interior ventricles depending on the size of the hole that can cause different effects on the patient.

In general, the evolution of ventricular septal is as follows: Blood from the left heart with high pressure through the hole to the right heart chamber and on the pulmonary artery, which gradually causes pulmonary hypertension. Left heart is overloaded volume, will lead to heart failure. If the pine hole is small, the blood to the right heart is less, the process of heart failure must be slower. Conversely, if the hole is large, the whole heart failure will quickly occur. When the increased pulmonary artery pressure will reverse the shunt, causing clinical purple symptoms.

Self -closed ventricles?

75% of the ventricular septal septicity around the membrane and the muscles can be closed by themselves. It usually occurs when the hole is small and in the first two years. Interprovement of funnel and receiving chamber cannot be closed by themselves

Causes of Ventricular's disease

  • The causes of ventricular septal are mostly known but the presence of genetic and environmental factors

    • About 5% of patients with unusual septic abnormalities include three chromosomes 13 or three chromosomes 18 or three chromosomes 21.

    Symptoms of Ventricular's disease

    Symptoms of ventricular diseases depend on the size of the hole

  • If the hole is small, there may be no special symptoms, completely normal physical development
  • If the hole is just large, there may be the following manifestations:
  • Children grow slowly, grow retardation
  • Fast breathing, difficulty breathing in exertion
  • Easily pneumonia and recurrent pneumonia
  • If the pulmonary hypertension is fixed, there will be purple symptoms: purple lips, mucosa, drum batons
  • Heart examination can see the whole heart blow on the left memory
  • Signs of heart failure: edema, enlarged liver, floating neck veins

    • People at risk for Ventricular's disease

  • Mothers infected with flu, rubella during pregnancy
  • Mother's age high during pregnancy

    • Prevention of Ventricular's disease

  • vaccine vaccination before pregnancy
  • Not giving birth late after the age of 35
  • Avoid exposure to the source of the disease during pregnancy

    • Diagnostic measures for Ventricular's disease

  • Heart doppler ultrasound: is a mandatory exploration to confirm the diagnosis and make treatment decisions. On an echocardiography can determine the septic connection, the size of the hole, the left and right shunt or the shunt have reversed, the pulmonary artery pressure.

    • chest X-ray: usually only see indirect signs such as floating pulmonary artery, left atrial, left ventricular stretchy large tube heart disease: To accurately calculate pulmonary pressure, make appropriate treatment decisions

    Ventricular's disease treatments

    Treatment of ventricular diseases has two main methods: patching surgery or intervention of steak with parachute. Intervention intervention only applies to the body around the membrane or the ventricular septal parts (also the two most common forms). Currently, intervention is a widely applied method, giving less risk and complications than surgery. Factors to consider when making a decision to close the loss:

  • If the hole is large, the symptoms of heart failure appears from the newborn stage, uncontrolled by drugs, ventricular patch surgery to be performed within the first 6 months
  • If the hole is small, not under the artery, does not cause left ventricular overload or pulmonary turbocharger, there is no history of endocarditis infection, may not Need surgery or intervention
  • Based on clinical symptoms, pressure and pulmonary resistance, the doctor will decide whether to close the ventricular loss or not
  • Contraindicated to close the pulmonary hypertension hole, Eissenmenger syndrome clinically

    • See also:

  • What is the disease, is it genetic and dangerous?
  • Vinmec Central Park International General Hospital: Successful surgery for atrial heart disease
  • Vinmec can perform the most modern cardiovascular intervention
  • [Vinmec Central Park] 15 years of being a father, for the first time being able to play with two young daughters
  • Signs of early identification of congenital heart disease

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