Vienitis

Vienitis's disease overview

Venous veins are blood vessels in the body carrying blood from organs and limbs returning to the heart. Venous inflammation is inflammation in the vein.

There are 2 forms of venous inflammation:

  • Agricultural venous inflammation is a intravenous inflammation near the skin surface. This type of venous infection is usually not serious.
  • Deep venous inflammation is a deeper and more widespread intravenous inflammation. Deep vein inflammation can be caused by blood clots with very serious consequences, even life -threatening.

    • When blood clots appear in deep veins called deep thrombosis or deep venous thrombosis.

    Causes of Vienitis's disease

    Causes that can cause shallow veins:

  • Venous catheterization
  • Injecting stimulants in the vein

    • A small blood clot

    Infections

    Causes that can cause deep veins:

  • Stimulating or deep vein injury due to surgery, fracture, serious injury or ever had a deep vein thrombosis.
  • Slow blood due to lack of exercise (such as lying on bed after surgery, plane, train for a long time)

    • increased blood more blood than usual, possibly due to drugs, cancer, connective tissue disorders or genetic coagulation disorders.

    Symptoms of Vienitis's disease

    Symptoms Venous inflammation often affects the hands or legs, including:

  • Red

    • Swelling

  • Hands or warm legs
  • There are red streaks on your hands or feet
  • Sensitive to pain

    • Shallow veins can lead to surrounding skin infections, skin wounds and even blood infections.

    If blood clots in shallow veins are large enough and affect deep veins that can lead to deep veins.

    About 50% of people with disease develop symptoms of thrombosis deep as: pain in the calf or thighs, increased pain when walking or folding. P>

    Deep thrombosis can lead to life -threatening pulmonary embolism when a blood clot breaks out to move to the lungs and prevents blood flow to the lungs.

    Symptoms of pulmonary embolism include:

  • Hardly breathing unknown cause
  • Chest pain
  • Hematuria
  • Pain when deep breathing
  • Quick breathing
  • Feeling dizzy or fatigue
  • tachycardia

    • In some cases, patients do not know that they have deep vein thrombosis until symptoms of pulmonary embolism. Because this is an emergency, the patient needs to be taken to the medical facility for immediate emergency.

    People at risk for Vienitis's disease

    Factors increasing the risk of intravenous inflammation:

  • Having a deep vein thrombosis
  • Bloody disorders
  • Hormonal therapy or birth control pills

    • No movement for a long time

    Conducts of cancer and cancer treatment

    Pregnancy overweight or obesity

  • Smoking
  • Alcohol abuse
  • over 60 years old

    • Prevention of Vienitis's disease

  • Notice of risk factors for doctors, especially before surgery
  • Walk as soon as possible after surgery
  • Varica socks
  • Stretching and drinking plenty of water when traveling

    • Take the drug as directed by the doctor, which may include blood thinning drugs

    Diagnostic measures for Vienitis's disease

  • Learn about history and health examination

    • Blood test: Evaluation of D-Dimer concentration (a substance released in the body when blood clots are dissolved) or to detect blood clots

    Explanatory ultrasound to evaluate blood flow through veins and arteries

  • Computerized tomography (CT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to check the presence of blood clots.

    • Vienitis's disease treatments

    Treatment of shallow veins:

  • Remove venous catheter
  • warm compression
  • Antibiotics (if infected)

    • Deep venous thrombotic treatment:

  • Take anticoagulant drugs (depending on the case)
  • Remove blood clots: by surgery to insert a wire and catheter into the affected vein or use the drug to dissolve the blood clot.
  • Put the filter tube into the blood vessel if there is a deep vein thrombosis and have a high risk of pulmonary embolism but cannot use medication to blood thinning. This procedure helps prevent blood clots from moving to the lungs.
  • Treatment of risk factors causing deep vein thrombosis

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