Bystander CPR More Likely to Save Your Life If You're White and Male: Study
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com.
By Dennis Thompson HealthDay Reporter
WEDNESDAY, Aug. 7, 2024 -- Whites are three times more likely to survive a cardiac arrest after receiving bystander CPR than Black adults are, a new study has found.
Likewise, men are twice as likely to survive after bystander CPR than women, researchers found.
“CPR saves lives -- that, we know,” said researcher Dr. Paula Einhorn, a program officer at the National, Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). “Yet the disparities revealed in this research show we need to do more understand how to ensure equitable outcomes for all patients needing CPR. We’re hoping new insights will lead to better survival for these patient groups.”
For the study, researchers analyzed more than 623,000 cases of cardiac arrest that occurred in the United States between 2013 and 2022.
Among those cases, more than 58,000 people survived -- about 1 in 10.
Around 40% of cardiac arrest victims received CPR from a bystander before paramedics could arrive, researchers found.
On average, those who received bystander CPR had a 28% greater chance of surviving, compared to those who didn’t.
However, there were marked differences in survival based on gender and race.
Native American and white adults had the greatest benefit from bystander CPR, with their odds of surviving increasing by 40% and 33%, respectively.
On the other hand, Black adults were just 9% more likely to survive if they got bystander CPR.
Men and women also had significant differences in benefit. Men were 35% more likely to survive cardiac arrest with bystander CPR, compared to 15% for women.
Overall, Black women had the least survival benefit, with bystander CPR increasing their survival odds by 5%. White men had the greatest benefit, at 41%.
The findings were published Aug. 7 in the journal Circulation.
“It’s not just about whether bystander CPR was done, but was it done well for everyone so that, irrespective of race, ethnicity or sex, everyone can derive the same level of benefit from someone starting CPR?” said lead researcher Dr. Paul Chan, a cardiologist at Saint Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute in Kansas City, Mo.
“These findings suggest we need to have a more complex understanding of improving survival and whether CPR delivered by bystanders provides similar survival benefits to all patients,” Chan added in an NHLBI news release.
Future studies should look into the type of CPR training that bystanders have received, and whether any underlying health conditions affected the survival odds of cardiac arrest victims.
Sources
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
Source: HealthDay
Posted : 2024-08-07 23:15
Read more
- Orexo initiates new study of OX640 in participants with allergic rhiniti
- AAO: One Year of Valacyclovir Beneficial for Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
- Diabetes & Kidney Trouble Can Bring Heart Disease Decades Earlier
- Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Viable Alternative for Localized Prostate Cancer
- Risk for Most Cardiovascular Events Reduced After COVID-19 Vaccination
- Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults Have High CVD Mortality
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.
The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Popular Keywords
- metformin obat apa
- alahan panjang
- glimepiride obat apa
- takikardia adalah
- erau ernie
- pradiabetes
- besar88
- atrofi adalah
- kutu anjing
- trakeostomi
- mayzent pi
- enbrel auto injector not working
- enbrel interactions
- lenvima life expectancy
- leqvio pi
- what is lenvima
- lenvima pi
- empagliflozin-linagliptin
- encourage foundation for enbrel
- qulipta drug interactions