FDA Approves Grafapex (treosulfan) Preparative Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

FDA Approves Grafapex (treosulfan) Preparative Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

On January 22, 2025, Medexus was informed that the FDA approved Grafapex, an alkylating agent, with fludarabine as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) in adult and pediatric patients one year of age and older with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Grafapex holds Orphan Drug Designation under the Orphan Drug Act, meaning that the product will benefit from up to seven-and-a-half years of regulatory exclusivity in the FDA-approved indication. Medexus holds exclusive commercial rights to Grafapex in the United States under a February 2021 exclusive license agreement with medac GmbH.

"We are pleased to report this positive development, which marks a strategically important step forward for our business and, importantly, will now benefit eligible patients across the United States," commented Ken d'Entremont, Medexus's Chief Executive Officer. "Not only will Grafapex make a substantial contribution to alloHSCT in the United States, but it also solidifies Medexus's leadership position in this therapeutic field."

"We are targeting a commercial launch in the first half of calendar year 2025, and given our recent experience in Canada we are very optimistic about the potential of Grafapex in the US market," added Richard Labelle, Medexus's Chief Operating Officer. "We anticipate that Grafapex will have a meaningful impact on Medexus's total revenue and believe that annual product-level revenue in the United States has the potential to exceed US$100 million within five years after commercial launch."

"This FDA approval provides a useful option for adult and pediatric patients, with the potential to enhance overall survival while minimizing side effects," said Dr Filippo Milano, a stem cell transplant physician-scientist and principal investigator in clinical trials using treosulfan as part of a conditioning regimen.

About Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection

Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection, an alkylating agent, is indicated in combination with fludarabine as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) in adult and pediatric patients one year of age and older with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Grafapex holds Orphan Drug Designation under the Orphan Drug Act, meaning that the product will benefit from a seven-year period of regulatory exclusivity in the FDA-approved indication.

Full prescribing information for Grafapex will be available on the Drugs@FDA drug database at www.fda.gov.

Efficacy was evaluated in MC-FludT.14/L Trial II (NCT00822393), a randomized active-controlled trial comparing treosulfan to busulfan with fludarabine as a preparative regimen for allogeneic transplantation. Eligible patients included adults 18 to 70 years old with AML or MDS, Karnofsky performance status ≥60%, and age ≥50 years or hematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity index [HCTCI] score >2. There were 570 patients randomized to treosulfan (n=280) or busulfan (n=290).

The major efficacy outcome measure was overall survival (OS), defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. The hazard ratio for OS (stratified by donor type and risk group) compared to busulfan was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.90) in the randomized population, 0.73 (95% CI: 0.51, 1.06) in patients with AML, and 0.64 (95% CI: 0.40, 1.02) in patients with MDS.

The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were musculoskeletal pain, stomatitis, pyrexia, nausea, edema, infection, and vomiting. Selected Grade 3 or 4 nonhematological laboratory abnormalities were increased GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase), increased bilirubin, increased ALT (alanine aminotransferase), increased AST (aspartate aminotransferase), and increased creatinine.

The recommended treosulfan dose is 10 g/m2 daily on days -4, -3, and -2 in combination with fludarabine 30 mg/m2 daily on days -6, -5, -4, -3, and -2, and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell infusion on day 0.

For more information about Grafapex, including important safety information, see the full prescribing information, which will be available on the Drugs@FDA drug database at www.fda.gov. For more information about the pivotal phase 3 clinical trial of treosulfan conducted by medac GmbH, including its methods, results, and conclusions, and about the publication of the study in the American Journal of Hematology, including a link to the full publication, see Medexus's June 6, 2022 press release, including the section entitled "About the study", available on the Investors-News & Events section of Medexus's corporate website.

Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection is approved by the FDA for sale and use in the United States only and is not intended for export outside the United States. Medexus makes no representation that Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection is appropriate for, or authorized for sale to or use by, persons who are not located in the United States.

About Medexus

Medexus is a leading specialty pharmaceutical company with a strong North American commercial platform and a growing portfolio of innovative and rare disease treatment solutions. Medexus's current focus is on the therapeutic areas of oncology, hematology, rheumatology, auto-immune diseases, allergy, and dermatology. For more information about Medexus and its product portfolio, please see the company's corporate website at www.medexus.com and its filings on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

Forward-Looking statements

Certain statements in this news release contain forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws, also known and/or referred to as "forward-looking information" or "forward-looking statements." The words "anticipates", "believes", "expects", "will", "plans", "potential", "prospects", and similar words, phrases, or expressions are often intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words, phrases, or expressions. Specific forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, information contained in statements regarding any of the following: Medexus's expectations and plans regarding future growth, revenues, and expenses (including in respect of the commercialization of Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection and the product-level revenue to be generated from its commercialization in the United States); the potential benefits of Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection; the expected timing of any commercial launch of the product in the United States and related expectations regarding Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection and the product's prospects and performance, including in respect of its potential adoption and use in the United States and any related product-level revenue, and including the potential competitive position of the product and anticipated trends and potential challenges in the market in which the product is expected to compete; the expected outcome of Medexus's and medac's ongoing evaluation of the milestone amount payable under the US treosulfan agreement; Medexus's capital allocation strategy, including expectations regarding availability of cash on hand and funds from operations, cash flow generation, and capital allocation and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, and needs for and ability to secure additional financing (in particular any expectations regarding payment of the regulatory milestone payment that became payable under the company's GRAFAPEX agreement upon the occurrence of, and which depends on the terms of, the FDA's approval); and the preliminary estimates of, and any commentary regarding, Medexus's operating and financial results for the company's fiscal Q3 2025 (which remain subject to completion of Medexus's financial closing and other procedures). Finally, forward-looking statements in this news release include statements regarding the occurrence, timing, and expected outcome, and any related consequences for the product and Medexus, of Medexus's ongoing negotiations and disagreements with the licensor of Medexus's commercialization rights to Gleolan with respect to the US Gleolan agreement, including any informal and/or formal dispute resolution processes that the parties are currently pursuing and will continue to pursue in future, and otherwise regarding the business relationship of the parties in the United States and Canada. These statements and information are based on Medexus's current expectations and assumptions, including factors or assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, and including assumptions based on regulatory guidelines, historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Medexus's estimate of product-level revenue from commercialization of Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection in the United States is based on a number of such factors and assumptions, as described in Medexus's most recent annual information form and management's discussion and analysis, and including Medexus's planned commercial, market access, and medical strategies, the success of which will depend in part on the US regulatory landscape and related dynamics, including potential future changes to each, and can introduce and affect exposure to commercial, legal, and regulatory risk. Since forward-looking statements relate to future events and conditions, by their very nature they require making assumptions and involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Medexus cautions that, although the assumptions are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances, these risks and uncertainties mean that actual results could differ, and could differ materially, from the expectations contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Material risk factors include, but are not limited to, those set out in Medexus's materials filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities from time to time, including Medexus's most recent annual information form and management's discussion and analysis. In addition, specific risks and uncertainties relevant to the content of this news release include, among other things: the uncertainties inherent in research initiatives (including the possibility of unfavorable new data and further analyses of existing data); the risk that data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments by relevant third parties; and whether relevant third parties will be satisfied with the design and methodology of and results from the relevant study, which will depend on many factors, including determinations as to whether the product's benefits outweigh its known risks and determinations of the product's efficacy and cost-effectiveness in the context of a given facility (which varies by facility type). Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, which are made only as of the date of this news release. Other than as specifically required by law, Medexus undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, subsequent or otherwise.

SOURCE Medexus Pharmaceuticals Inc.

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