How to Access Free or Lower-Cost Birth Control in Each State
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Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:Between the 2020 Supreme Court ruling that made it legal for employers to refuse to cover birth control and the fact that 19 million people who are capable of becoming pregnant live in a contraceptive desert, there’s plenty of reason to be concerned about birth control access.
To help ease concerns, we put together a guide on how to access lower-cost and cost-free birth control in all 50 states and Washington, D.C.
Contraceptive desertsA contraceptive desert refers to a region where the number of health centers offering the full range of methods in the area isn’t enough to meet the needs of the population. The states with the fewest clinic options for birth control include:
Where to start
It’s amazing that there are so many types of birth control — but figuring out which option is right for you requires a little brain work.
Dr. Alyssa Dweck, INTIMINA’s sexual and reproductive health expert, recommends asking yourself:
“The answers to these questions can help you and your provider make a great decision,” she says.
Make sure you’re familiar with all of your options
It goes wayyyy beyond condoms and birth control pills.
Lifestyle
Share on Pinterest Illustrations by Maya ChastainThere are ways to avoid pregnancy if you don’t want to use anything.
Abstinence
Every pleasure seeker has a different definition of abstinence. So, if you’re looking to avoid pregnancy, make sure your definition includes opting out of P-in-V intercourse.
Outercourse
Typically, outercourse is any sexual play that doesn’t involve penetration.
If you’re using outercourse to avoid unwanted pregnancy, make sure your definition includes keeping P-in-V sex off the table.
Fertility awareness methods
This involves keeping tabs on your menstrual cycle so you can either avoid P-in-V on your most fertile days or use a secondary form of birth control, like condoms.
This could include:
Nonhormonal
Share on PinterestAvoiding P-in-V — or avoiding it on certain days of the month — isn’t the only nonhormonal way to avoid pregnancy. And many options are available over the counter (OTC) at most drugstores.
Internal condom
External condom
Sponge
Spermicide
Diaphragm
Cervical cap
Copper IUD
Tubal ligation
Vasectomy
Hormonal
Share on PinterestHormonal birth control has the benefit of birth control plus the potential benefit of hormones (including menstrual cycle regulation and reduced hormonal acne, to name a few).
Shot
Ring
Patch
Implant
Pill
Hormonal IUD
While highly effective when taken properly (within 72 hours after P-in-V sex), EC pills like Plan B shouldn’t be used as routine birth control. “It’s an effective fallback, but it’s nowhere near as effective as the birth control options,” says G. Thomas Ruiz, MD, OB-GYN at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California.Plus, he says, “It’s a very high dose of hormones, so taking it regularly probably won’t make you feel very good.”
How much does birth control usually cost?
Great question!
The cost of birth control depends on a variety of factors including:
Of these factors, the type of birth control you’re accessing is the biggest factor affecting cost. An external condom, for example, will put you out about a dollar, while an IUD can put you out more than a grand (if you don’t have insurance).
As a general rule, people who have insurance should expect to spend $0.00 to $250.00 total per year (between $0.00 and $20.00 per month).
Those who don’t have insurance should expect to spend $200 to $600 total per year (about $20 to $50 per month)… unless (and this is important!) they qualify for Medicaid or other government programs that cover the cost.
Your local health clinics, Planned Parenthood, and Title X clinics are locations most likely to offer free to lower-cost birth control for those who aren’t insured.
Where to find it
Cool, so you’ve either decided that using birth control is in your best interest or are interested in learning more. But what’s the first step?
Here’s what folks with and without insurance need to know.
Local health departments
Most city and county health departments will be able to help you determine your most effective birth control methods and help you access those options.
Typically, an appointment costs $10 to $25 dollars, during which you’ll get a consultation with a physician and get a birth control prescription.
In the case of an implant, shot, or IUD, you may be able to receive birth control during that very appointment.
Find your local health department via the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s online search engine. Then, call them up to find out what birth control options they offer (if any) and for what cost.
Planned Parenthood locations
Planned Parenthood clinics accept Medicaid and most health insurance plans.
And if you don’t have insurance? Don’t worry. These clinics will often provide a discount on birth control depending on income.
Find a Planned Parenthood clinic near you here. (FYI: They offer IRL and URL appointments!)
Nonprofit organizations
There are a number of nonprofit orgs that offer free and lower-cost birth control options for all folks regardless of their insurance situation.
To find one near you, try Googling “lower-cost birth control near me” or “Title X family planning clinic in [insert your city here].”
College and university health centers
Many colleges and universities offer lower-cost birth control options for their students. (Yes, including students without insurance.)
To find out if your school’s health center does, ring them up and ask.
LGBTQIA+ centers
Many cities have LGBTQIA+ centers that offer family planning services. Others don’t offer those services themselves but keep a directory of local LGBTQIA+ friendly providers that do.
Find your local LGBTQIA+ center using the CenterLink LGBT Community Center Member Directory. Enter your location, find the community center nearest you, and call them up to ask about birth control services.
State-by-state highlightsWanna know exactly where to go? Scroll down for our roundup, where we’ve identified a clinic offering free or lower-cost contraceptives at the top, middle, and bottom region of each state.
If you’re in the Northeast
Connecticut
In the Nutmeg state, people of any age can get prescription birth control without parental or guardian permission.
Plus, people of any age can get barrier methods like condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Delaware
In Delaware, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Maine
In this picturesque state, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Massachusetts
In Massachusetts, people of any age can get prescription birth control without parental or guardian consent.
Plus, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Maryland
In Maryland, people of any age can get prescription birth control without parental or guardian consent.
Plus, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
New Hampshire
People of any age can get condoms or EC pills in New Hampshire.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
New Jersey
In New Jersey, people of all ages can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
New York
New Yorkers of all ages can get prescription birth control without parental or guardian consent.
Plus, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Pennsylvania
People of any age in Pennsylvania can get prescription birth control without parental or guardian permission.
Plus, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Rhode Island
In Rhode Island, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Vermont
In Vermont, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Washington, D.C.
In Washington, D.C., people of any age can get prescription birth control without parental or guardian consent.
Plus, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
If you’re in the Southeast
Kentucky
In Kentucky, people of any age can get condoms, EC pills, and prescription birth control without parental or guardian permission.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Alabama
In Alabama, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Arkansas
In Arkansas, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Florida
In the Sunshine State, people of any age can get condoms or EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Georgia
In addition to peaches, people of any age in Georgia can get condoms, EC pills, or prescription birth control without parental or guardian consent.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Louisiana
In the boot-shaped state, people of any age can get condoms and EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Mississippi
In this Southern state, people of any age can get condoms and EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
North Carolina
In North Carolina, people of any age can get condoms, EC pills, and prescription birth control without parental or guardian consent.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
South Carolina
In South Carolina, people of any age can get condoms and EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
Tennessee
In Tennessee, people of any age can get condoms and EC pills at local pharmacies.
The state explicitly includes insurance coverage for contraception that’s prescribed and dispensed by a pharmacist.
Restrictions
Providers
Virginia
In Virginia, people of any age can get condoms, EC pills, and prescription birth control without parental or guardian permission.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
West Virginia
In West Virginia, people of any age can get condoms and EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Restrictions
Providers
If you’re in the Midwest
Illinois
In Illinois, people of any age can get condoms and EC pills at local pharmacies.
Insurance providers are required to cover:
Posted : 2024-08-29 10:49
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