More Evidence That GLP-1 Meds Curb Alcohol Abuse

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Nov 15, 2024.

By Ernie Mundell HealthDay Reporter

FRIDAY, Nov. 15, 2024 -- There have been a slew of studies recently supporting the notion that the same mechanisms that help folks lose weight with Ozempic and its kin also work to curb problem drinking.

Now, a new study out of Britain adds to that growing pile of evidence.

“Our findings show that this type of diabetes medication shows promise in reducing alcohol consumption, potentially by targeting the brain’s reward centre," said study lead author Dr. Mohsen Subhani.

The effect was especially pronounced in heavy drinkers who are also obese (a BMI over 30), added Subhani, who is a clinical assistant professor of gastroenterology at the University of Nottingham.

The diabetes meds in question are called GLP-1 RAs (sometimes abbreviated as GLP-1s). They include diabetes meds like semaglutide (Ozempic and its weight-loss cousin, Wegovy), exenatide (Byetta), dulaglutide (Trulicity), and liraglutide (Victoza).

The study was a kind of review: Researchers looked at collected data from prior studies.

Subhani's team focused at results from six studies conducted before August of this year, including two "gold standard" clinical trials comprising a total of more than 88,000 people, about 44% of who were taking a GLP-1 medication.

They tracked whether use of a GLP-1 med altered rates of alcohol use, alcohol-related health problems, hospital visits and "brain reactions to alcohol cues," according to a university news release.

In one study, taking exenatide for six months didn't seem to affect alcohol issues for participants overall, but it did seem tied to reduced drinking for people who were also obese, the team said.

Another trial found that people who took dulaglutide were 29% more likely to reduce their alcohol consumption than those on a placebo.

And in the observational studies -- those that weren't prospective, clinical trials -- people displayed fewer health issues linked to alcohol if they were taking a GLP-1 versus other treatments, the research team said.

The findings were published Nov. 14 in the journal eClinicalMedicine.

All in all, "our findings suggest this could be a potential treatment option in the future for excessive alcohol use and subsequently could lead to a reduction in alcohol-related deaths,” Subhani said.

Sources

  • University of Nottingham, news release, Nov. 14, 2024
  • Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

    Source: HealthDay

    Read more

    Disclaimer

    Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

    The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

    Popular Keywords