Psychosocial Factors Not Linked to Increased Risk for Most Types of Cancer

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on March 23, 2026.

via HealthDay

MONDAY, March 23, 2026 -- Psychosocial factors are not associated with an increased risk for most types of cancer, according to a study published online March 23 in Cancer.

Lonneke A. van Tuijl, Ph.D., from the University Medical Center Groningen in the Netherlands, and colleagues examined the association between psychosocial factors and cancer incidence via an individual participant data meta-analysis. Data from 22 cohorts with at least one psychosocial variable of interest at baseline were included (up to 421,799 participants; 4,378,582 person-years of follow-up).

The researchers observed no associations for psychosocial factors with an increased risk for overall cancer, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers, as well as cancers with alcohol with a common potential causal factor. An increased risk for lung cancer was seen in association with perceived social support (PSS), currently not in a relationship, and a loss event (hazard ratios, 1.09 to 1.55). When adjusting for known risk factors such as a family history of cancer, estimates decreased for PSS and relationship status (hazard ratios, 1.05 to 1.08). Findings were similar for relationship status and for cancers with tobacco smoking as a common potential causal factor.

The Psychosocial Factors and Cancer consortium "has spent the last years researching a commonly held belief -- that poor mental health or other potential psychosocial stressors can increase the risk of developing cancer. Our findings do not support this notion," van Tuijl said in a statement. "Furthermore, many of the small effects observed are often explained by unhealthy behaviors."

One author disclosed ties to Janssen Pharmaceuticals.

Abstract/Full Text

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

Source: HealthDay

Read more

Disclaimer

Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

Popular Keywords