Q32 Bio Presents Results from SIGNAL-AA Part A Clinical Trial Evaluating Bempikibart in Patients with Alopecia Areata

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WALTHAM, Mass., March 8, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Q32 Bio Inc. (Nasdaq: QTTB) ("Q32 Bio"), a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on developing biologic therapeutics to restore immune homeostasis, today announced additional results from Part A of its SIGNAL-AA Phase 2a clinical trial of bempikibart in patients with alopecia areata (AA) at the 2025 American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) Meeting in Orlando, FL. Bempikibart is a fully human anti-IL-7Rα antibody that re-regulates adaptive immune function by blocking IL-7 and TSLP signaling that is in development for the treatment of AA and currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 program.

"We are excited to share the results from our late-breaker at AAD which includes completed 36-week data and extended follow-up of patients in long-term response who voluntarily re-consented for further assessments based on their maintenance or further deepening of responses after the end of the trial," said Jodie Morrison, Chief Executive Officer of Q32 Bio. "These findings demonstrate for the first time in patients the potential of an IL-7Rα antagonist approach to deliver durable and sustained activity and recapitulate over a decade of nonclinical research highlighting the potential of this type of sustained response in multiple animal disease models. Given these exciting findings, we have committed to advancing bempikibart as a potentially differentiated therapy for alopecia areata patients who have had limited treatment choices and, to date, no biologic option available."

"The responses of patients with longstanding and severe disease, not only at 24 weeks but several weeks after treatment withdrawal, is very provocative," said Brett King, M.D., Ph.D., of Dermatology Physicians of Connecticut, and former Associate Professor of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine. "If the activity of bempikibart, including the potential to induce a durable, long-term response, and the safety profile are confirmed in upcoming clinical trials, bempikibart has the potential to change the treatment paradigm of alopecia areata."

Results from SIGNAL-AA Part A Phase 2a Clinical Trial:

SIGNAL-AA Part A is a Phase 2a, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinical trial evaluating bempikibart in adult patients with severe and very severe AA (baseline Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) scores of 50-100) treated over 24 weeks, with follow-up through 36 weeks. The trial is being conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bempikibart 200 mg administered subcutaneously (SC), every-other-week (Q2W) compared to placebo. SIGNAL-AA Part A comprised of 41 patients in the modified intent-to-treat population and 27 in the per protocol population, with a primary endpoint of the mean relative percent change in SALT score at 24 weeks compared with baseline, with follow-up in a 12-week post-treatment period through week 36. Additional data has been collected on patients after week 36, with follow-up on multiple patients through week 55 to date, and additional long-term follow-up ongoing.

Highlights on the per protocol basis from the 2025 AAD late-breaking presentation include:

During the on-treatment window:

  • At week 24: Patients with a SALT score of 50-100 treated with bempikibart (n=23) showed a mean reduction in SALT score of 16% vs a reduction of 2% in the placebo group (n=4). A Wilcoxon Rank Sum test yielded a p-value of 0.045.
  • At week 26: Patients with severe and very severe disease treated with bempikibart showed a mean reduction in SALT score of 18% in the bempikibart group vs a reduction of 2% in the placebo group.
  • At week 24: 9% of bempikibart patients with severe and very severe disease achieved a SALT score less than or equal to 20 compared to 0% in placebo.
  • At week 26: 14% of bempikibart patients with severe and very severe disease achieved a SALT score less than or equal to 20 compared to 0% in placebo.
  • In the subset of patients with severe disease (baseline SALT 50-95):
  • At week 24: patients treated with bempikibart (n=15) showed a mean reduction in SALT score of 25% improving to 27% at week 26.
  • At week 24: 13% of bempikibart patients achieved a achieved a SALT score less than or equal to 20, compared to 0% in placebo, improving to 21% at week 26 vs 0% in the placebo group.

    • During the post-treatment follow-up period:

    Despite only 24 weeks of treatment across bempikibart treated patients, a deepening response, as measured by mean SALT improvement, was observed following dosing cessation (week 24) through the post-treatment follow-up period (week 36), a paradigm believed to be associated with IL-7 on-mechanism modulation of rebalancing T effector memory cells and T regulatory function.

  • At week 36, across patients treated with bempikibart, a mean reduction in SALT score of 20% was observed. In the subset of patients with severe disease, at week 36, the mean reduction in SALT score was 28%.

    • Additional post-treatment data collection remains ongoing, including longer-term follow-up of patients following the completion of the trial (post 36 weeks). Outreach was made to patients regarding the post-treatment experience and patients willing to participate were re-consented.

  • Amongst patients responding to outreach that completed the treatment period and showed a SALT response during the trial (n=12), all achieved maintenance of response or further hair growth in the post treatment period (post 24 weeks), including after the end of the trial (post 36 weeks).
  • All 12 were confirmed by SALT assessment by the investigator, with a median follow-up of 41 weeks to date (17 weeks post last treatment) with additional follow-up ongoing.
  • Of these, seven patients (7/12) showed additional hair growth by SALT assessment post-treatment, with median follow-up of 44 weeks to date (20 weeks post last treatment) with additional follow-up ongoing.
  • At week 55: two patients demonstrated improved and ongoing responses approximately seven months following dosing cessation, supporting the potential for remittive effect and durability of response with bempikibart.

    • Bempikibart demonstrated a well-tolerated safety and tolerability profile, with no Grade 3 or higher adverse events related to treatment. Further, no related viral infections were reported in the bempikibart group.

    In addition, in the Phase 2a clinical trial, bempikibart at 200mg Q2W SC demonstrated favorable pharmacokinetics (PK) and target engagement as demonstrated by substantial reductions in biomarkers of Th2 and expected modulation of T-cells. The reduction in Th2 biomarkers included TARC, IgE and eosinophils. CD3+ T-cells were reduced as expected with target engagement and IL-7Rα blockade. Q32 Bio believes these results demonstrate that bempikibart is a potent inhibitor of both TSLP and IL-7.

    "In addition to the meaningful mean SALT reductions through week 24, we observed deepening responses throughout the follow-up period through week 36 and longer, despite dosing only through 24 weeks, including two patients with continued response at week 55, approximately seven months following dosing cessation," said Jason Campagna, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer of Q32 Bio. "Our development program for bempikibart is designed to expand on these results, first with our open-label extension allowing for longer term dosing and follow-up, and second, with SIGNAL-AA Part B which introduces a loading dosing regimen, longer dosing period and longer follow up. SIGNAL-AA Part B is intended to support advancement into pivotal trials upon completion, pending review of the results."

    Bempikibart Phase 2 Development Program:

    Q32 Bio is advancing a comprehensive development program evaluating bempikibart in AA. Based on re-consent rates for continued follow-up and strong interest from SIGNAL-AA Part A patients to re-initiate dosing, Q32 Bio plans to initiate an open-label extension (OLE) following the same bempikibart dosing regimen leveraged in Part A to enable longer-term follow-up of patients. Initiation of the OLE remains on track for the first half of 2025.

    In addition, Q32 Bio is advancing bempikibart in the Part B portion of the SIGNAL-AA Phase 2a clinical trial. SIGNAL-AA Part B is an open-label clinical trial, dosing patients with bempikibart for 36 weeks, with follow-up out to 52 weeks, in approximately 20 evaluable patients with severe or very severe AA. Dosing will include an initial loading regimen of 200mg of bempikibart dosed weekly over four weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 200mg every-other-week over a 32-week period for a total of 36 weeks. Efficacy will be evaluated on the basis of mean percentage change from baseline in SALT scores as well as the proportion of subjects achieving various relative and absolute SALT improvements.at week 36, with follow-up through week 52. The trial is intended to support advancement into pivotal trials upon completion, pending review of the results. Q32 Bio expects to initiate Part B in the first half of 2025 and report topline data in the first half of 2026.

    A copy of the AAD late-breaking presentation is available on the Presentations and Publications page of Q32 Bio's website.

    About Q32 Bio

    Q32 Bio is a clinical stage biotechnology company whose science targets potent regulators of the adaptive immune system to re-balance immunity in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

    Q32 Bio is advancing bempikibart (ADX-914), a fully human anti-IL-7Rα antibody that re-regulates adaptive immune function for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, in a Phase 2 program. The IL-7 and TSLP pathways have been genetically and biologically implicated in driving several T cell-mediated pathological processes in numerous autoimmune diseases.

    For more information, visit www.Q32Bio.com.

    Availability of Other Information About Q32 Bio

    Investors and others should note that we communicate with our investors and the public using our company website www.Q32Bio.com, including, but not limited to, company disclosures, investor presentations and FAQs, Securities and Exchange Commission filings, press releases, public conference call transcripts and webcast transcripts, as well as on X (formerly Twitter) and LinkedIn. The information that we post on our website or on X or LinkedIn could be deemed to be material information. As a result, we encourage investors, the media and others interested to review the information that we post there on a regular basis. The contents of our website or social media shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, and other federal securities laws. Any statements contained herein which do not describe historical facts, including, among others, our beliefs, observations, expectations and assumptions regarding the topline data from the SIGNAL-AA Phase 2a and the safety, tolerability, clinical activity, potential efficacy and potential benefits of bempikibart; which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements.

    Forward-looking statements are based on management's current beliefs and assumptions, which are subject to risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the risk that additional data, or the results of ongoing data analyses, may not support our current beliefs and expectations for bempikibart, including with respect to the durability of clinical responses, future clinical studies, including that the OLE may not be initiated by the first half of 2025 and that Part B of the SIGNAL-AA Phase 2a clinical trial may not be initiated by the first half of 2025, may not be completed by the first half of 2026 or at all, might be more costly than expected or might not yield anticipated results, and such other risks and uncertainties identified in the Company's periodic, current and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 and any subsequent filings with the Commission, which are available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Any such risks and uncertainties could materially and adversely affect the Company's results of operations and its cash flows, which would, in turn, have a significant and adverse impact on the Company's stock price. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

    SOURCE Q32 Bio

    Posted : 2025-03-10 06:00

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